Radiolab

The original version of Radiolab was a three-hour weekly show on New York City radio station WNYC's AM signal. Abumrad, then a freelancer for WNYC, produced and hosted the show, which presented documentary radio work in an original style. Dean Cappello, then chief content officer of WNYC Radio told The New York Times that it was conceived, back in 2002, as a space for experimentation and also as a way to fill a "blank space" on the station’s Sunday-night schedule.{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Rob |date=April 7, 2011 |title=On 'Radiolab', the Sound of Science |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10Radiolab-t.html?pagewanted=all |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024184635/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10Radiolab-t.html?pagewanted=all |archive-date=October 24, 2016 |newspaper=The New York Times}}

These early themed episodes were not necessarily science-related, but tackled issues such as the death penalty, religious fundamentalism and politics in Africa and the Middle East.

File:Robert Krulwich and Jad Abumrad at the 70th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg

In 2003, Abumrad was given a freelance assignment by WNYC to interview ABC News science reporter Robert Krulwich and the two men discovered they had a lot in common: both were alumni of Oberlin College (though 25 years apart), and both had worked at WBAI before moving on to WNYC and NPR. They became fast friends and began collaborating as co-hosts on experimental radio pieces — initially outside of Radiolab. In 2003, they sent their first piece to radio producer Ira Glass for a proposed Flag Day episode of This American Life. The 2-minute piece, which never aired on This American Life, was included in the 2008 Radiolab episode “Jad and Robert: The Early Years.” In the episode Abumrad and Krulwich interview Glass, and ask him his recollection of the piece. "It was horrible", Glass said. In an interview with Abumrad and Krulwich, Glass said: "I never would have put the two of you together on anything again… It's just amazing that you were able to put together such a wonderful program after that."[http://www.radiolab.org/blogs/radiolab-blog/2008/may/06/jad-and-robert-the-early-years/ Radiolab: "Jad and Robert: The Early Years"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117130401/http://www.radiolab.org/blogs/radiolab-blog/2008/may/06/jad-and-robert-the-early-years/ |date=January 17, 2011}}. WNYC, May 6, 2008. Retrieved August 6, 2010.

In 2003, Abumrad was joined on Radiolab by Executive Producer Ellen Horne, whom Abumrad credits with breathing life into the show.{{Cite web |last=Abumrad |first=Jad |date=Jan 26, 2022 |title=Jad Abumrad's farewell letter to Radiolab staff |url=https://radiolab.org/podcast/news-and-gratitude |access-date=Jan 20, 2024 |website=Radiolab.org}} They began evolving the show into its current form,{{Cite news |date=Feb 8, 2023 |title=Original Radiolab EP Ellen Horne launches podcast "Admissible: Shreds of Evidence" with iHeartPodcasts and VPM |url=https://podnews.net/press-release/admissible-shreds-of-evidence |access-date=Jan 18, 2024 |work=PodNews}}{{Cite news |date=October 2015 |title=Cornell prepped Horne for radio success |url=https://news.cornellcollege.edu/2015/10/cornell-prepped-horne-for-radio-success/ |access-date=January 18, 2024 |work=Cornell News}}{{Cite web |date=January 2004 |title=RadioLab Episode: "Contact" (Pre-Season One) |url=https://radiolab.org/podcast/91748-contact |access-date=January 15, 2024 |website=RadioLab.org}} and by January 2004, Radiolab had become an hour-long, science-themed program characterized by Abumrad's unique sound design style. The program, at that time, was still considered experimental. In June 2004, Robert Krulwich appeared as a "guest host" on an episode titled "Time."[http://www.radiolab.org/2007/may/29/ Radiolab: "Time"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011195237/http://www.radiolab.org/2007/may/29/ |date=October 11, 2012}}. WNYC, June 4, 2004. Retrieved August 6, 2010. By the following episode ("Space", aired two weeks later), they were co-hosts. In 2005, the program had its first official season, with five episodes, on WNYC.[http://www.radiolab.org/2007/may/07/ Radiolab: "Who Am I?"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011201152/http://www.radiolab.org/2007/may/07/ |date=October 11, 2012 }}. WNYC, February 4, 2005. Retrieved August 6, 2010. The program gained national distribution soon after. Live shows were first introduced in 2008.[http://www.radiolab.org/articles/radiolab-live/ Radiolab Live] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011102518/http://www.radiolab.org/articles/radiolab-live/|date=October 11, 2012}}. WNYC, Retrieved October 11, 2012.

Initially distributed nationally by NPR, WNYC began distributing the show in 2015. The change was noticeably marked by the omission of NPR's name in the show's opening audio sequence after the tagline, "You're listening to Radiolab...from WNYC."{{cite web|url=http://current.org/2015/05/wnyc-to-self-distribute-radiolab-on-the-media/|title=WNYC to self-distribute Radiolab, On the Media|date=May 29, 2015 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319112350/http://current.org/2015/05/wnyc-to-self-distribute-radiolab-on-the-media/|archive-date=March 19, 2017}}

Horne left RadioLab in 2015, and Krulwich retired from his role as co-host in February 2020. In September of the same year, Lulu Miller and Latif Nasser were named co-hosts, succeeding Krulwich.{{Cite web|url=https://nypublicradio.org/2020/09/25/radiolab-names-lulu-miller-and-latif-nasser-co-hosts-alongside-jad-abumrad/|title = Radiolab Names Lulu Miller and Latif Nasser Co-Hosts, Alongside Jad Abumrad|date = September 25, 2020}} In January 2022, Abumrad announced his retirement from Radiolab, handing over the reins to co-hosts Miller and Nasser.{{Cite web |last=Falk |first=Tyler |date=2022-01-26 |title=Jad Abumrad steps down from 'Radiolab' |url=https://current.org/2022/01/jad-abumrad-steps-down-from-radiolab/ |access-date=2024-01-14 |website=Current |language=en-US}} The podcast now offers a subscription called The Lab with which listeners can directly support the production.

Each episode of RadioLab is one hour long and tackles various philosophical and scientific topics. Each episode is elaborately stylized. For instance, thematic—and often dissonant and atonal—music accompanies much of the commentary. In an April 2011 interview with The New York Times, Abumrad explained the choice in music: "I put a lot of jaggedy sounds, little plurps and things, strange staccato, percussive things." In addition, previously recorded interview segments are interspersed in the show's live dialogue, adding a layered, call-and-response effect to the questions posed by the hosts. These recordings are often unedited and the interviewee's asides appear in the final product. In the same New York Times interview, Abumrad said, "You're trying to capture the rhythms and the movements, the messiness of the actual experience.... It sounds like life." And unlike traditional journalism, in which the reader is given only access to the final article, not the interview, Abumrad added that Radiolab{{'}}s process is more transparent.

The episode credits are generally read by people who were interviewed or featured on the show, rather than by the hosts, while the program credits are read by listeners.

As of June 15, 2009, the podcast offers full, hour-long episodes on a regular schedule with a variable number of podcasts in between "that follow some detour or left turn, explore music we love, take you to live events, and generally try to shake up your universe".{{cite web|url=http://www.radiolab.org/2009/jun/15/|title=Stochasticity|date=June 15, 2009|publisher=WNYC Radio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912171856/http://www.radiolab.org/2009/jun/15/|archive-date=September 12, 2010|url-status=live|access-date=April 28, 2010}} These extra podcasts, referred to as "Shorts", are occasionally combined into full-length compilation episodes.

Radiolab has been widely acclaimed among listeners and critics alike for its imaginative format and original use of sound design. It has been hailed, along with This American Life, as one of the most innovative shows on American radio.Bottomley, Andrew (January 11, 2012). [http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2012/01/11/on-radio-radiolab/ On Radio: Radiolab and the Art of the Modern Radio Feature] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117193946/http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2012/01/11/on-radio-radiolab/ |date=January 17, 2012 }}. Antenna: Responses to Media & Culture.

As of January 2023, Radiolab has earned 13 podcast industry award nominations, including 7 wins, including the 2013 People's Choice Podcast Award for Best Science and Medicine Podcast and the 2015 People's Choice Podcast Award for Best Produced Podcast.{{Cite web |title=Podcast Awards - Past Winners 2005-2022 |url=https://www.podcastawards.com/past-winners |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.podcastawards.com |language=en-gb}}{{Cite web |date=January 14, 2023 |title=RadioLab Entry on IMDB |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11959312/awards/?ref_=tt_awd |access-date=January 14, 2023 |website=Internet Movie Database}} Radiolab was also awarded for the Shorty Award for Best Podcast.{{Cite web |title=Best Podcast in Social Media – Shorty Awards |url=https://shortyawards.com/category/11th/podcast |access-date=September 17, 2021 |website=shortyawards.com}}

Radiolab has also won two Peabody Awards for broadcast excellence.{{Cite web|url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/results/null/1/2014/2014/title/asc|title=The Peabody Awards|website=www.peabodyawards.com|language=en|access-date=February 24, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416132609/http://www.peabodyawards.com/results/null/1/2014/2014/title/asc|archive-date=April 16, 2015}}[http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/radiolab 70th Annual Peabody Awards] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913024445/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/radiolab |date=September 13, 2014 }}, May 2011. The first Peabody was awarded to the show overall, and the second was awarded for the episode titled "60 Words" (aired on April 18, 2014) garnered a second Peabody Award for Radiolab.{{cite web |title=60 Words (WNYC Radio) |url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/60-words |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710015853/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/60-words |archive-date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |publisher=The Peabody Awards}}{{cite web |title=WNYC Wins Two 2014 Peabody Awards for Radiolab and WNYC News |url=http://www.wnyc.org/press/peabody2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713055056/http://www.wnyc.org/press/peabody2015/ |archive-date=July 13, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 |publisher=WNYC}}

Radiolab also received a 2007 National Academies Communication Award "for their imaginative use of radio to make science accessible to broad audiences". The program has received two Peabody Awards; first in 2010 and again in 2014.{{cite web |date=March 31, 2011 |title=WNYC's RADIOLAB Wins Peabody Award |url=http://www.wnyc.org/press/radiolab-peabody/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002111/http://www.wnyc.org/press/radiolab-peabody/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |publisher=WNYC |df=mdy-all}}

In 2011, Abumrad received the MacArthur grant, in recognition of his work with RadioLab.{{cite web |title=MacArthur 'Genius' Award Winner Jad Abumrad |url=http://www.thetakeaway.org/2011/sep/20/macarthur-genius-award-winner-jad-abumrad/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925000031/http://www.thetakeaway.org/2011/sep/20/macarthur-genius-award-winner-jad-abumrad/ |archive-date=September 25, 2011 |access-date=September 21, 2011 |df=mdy-all}}

In a 2007–2008 study by Multimedia Research (sponsored by the National Science Foundation), it was determined that over 95 percent of listeners reported that the science-based material featured on Radiolab was accessible.{{clarify |reason="accessible" is too ambiguous—accessible in what sense? Does it mean accessible to the handicapped (likely the most common 21st-century usage)? Or does it mean understandable by those with minimal knowledge of science? Or does it mean something else?|date=January 2020}} Additionally, upwards of 80 percent of listeners reported that the program's pace was exciting, and over 80 percent reported that the layering of interviews was engaging.Flagg, Barbara (May 19, 2009). [http://informalscience.org/evaluation/show/262 Listeners' Evaluation of Radiolab: Choice] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120710132940/http://informalscience.org/evaluation/show/262|date=July 10, 2012}}. InformalScience.

On September 24, 2012, in a podcast titled "The Fact of the Matter", the program ran a segment about the yellow rain incidents in Laos and surrounding countries in the 1970s. Included in the story was an interview with Hmong veteran and refugee Eng Yang, with his niece Kao Kalia Yang serving as translator. After hearing the segment, Kao Kalia Yang and others complained that her uncle's viewpoints had been dismissed or edited out, that interviewer Robert Krulwich had treated them callously, and that the overall approach to the story had been racist. The complaints prompted several rounds of allegation, apology, rebuttal, and edits to the podcast, as well as commentary in various sources such as the public radio newspaper Current.{{cite web|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/news_cut/archive/2012/10/5x8_-_102512.shtml|date=October 25, 2012|first=Bob|last=Collins|title=The Yellow Rain fallout|access-date=October 25, 2012|publisher=Minnesota Public Radio|work=Bob Collins news cut|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026110858/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/collections/special/columns/news_cut/archive/2012/10/5x8_-_102512.shtml|archive-date=October 26, 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.current.org/2012/10/search-for-truth-results-in-radiolab-apology/|date=October 24, 2012|first=Andrew|last=Lapin|title=Search for 'truth' results in Radiolab apology|access-date=October 25, 2012|publisher=American University School of Communication|work=Current|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026171850/http://www.current.org/2012/10/search-for-truth-results-in-radiolab-apology/|archive-date=October 26, 2012}}

On August 12, 2017, Radiolab removed an episode titled "Truth Trolls" about the attacks on LaBeouf, Rönkkö & Turner's HEWILLNOTDIVIDE.US art project by trolls.{{cite web|url=https://davechen.net/2017/08/radiolab-removes-truth-trolls-podcast-episode/|title=Radiolab removes its 'Truth Trolls' episode from podcast feed|website=David Chen|date=August 13, 2017|access-date=November 26, 2017|author=Chen, D.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217135615/https://davechen.net/2017/08/radiolab-removes-truth-trolls-podcast-episode/|archive-date=February 17, 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://www.radiolab.org/story/note-jad-about-truth-trolls/|title=A Note From Jad About "Truth Trolls"|website=Radiolab|date=August 12, 2017|access-date=November 26, 2017|author=Abumrad, J.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128181635/http://www.radiolab.org/story/note-jad-about-truth-trolls/|archive-date=November 28, 2017}} The program had been criticized for appearing to condone the actions of extremist groups, with Turner condemning the reporting as "abhorrent and irresponsible" for describing the vandalism and harassment they had been subjected to as "a really encouraging story" and "comforting." Abumrad issued an apology for giving the impression that they "essentially condoned some pretty despicable ideology and behavior," while WNYC stated that they supported Radiolab's decision to remove the podcast, adding that "Radiolab unambiguously rejects the beliefs and actions of the trolls, and deeply regrets doing anything that would imply differently."{{cite web|url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/08/new-york-city-makes-the-claim-that-its-the-podcast-capital-of-the-world-but-is-that-a-good-thing/|title=New York City makes the claim that it's the podcast capital of the world (but is that a good thing?)|website=Nieman Lab|date=August 15, 2017|access-date=November 26, 2017|author=Quah, N.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041127/http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/08/new-york-city-makes-the-claim-that-its-the-podcast-capital-of-the-world-but-is-that-a-good-thing/|archive-date=December 1, 2017}}

File:ChicagoTheatre.jpg in September 2012]]

In spring 2011, Krulwich and Abumrad took the show on a live, national tour, selling out in cities such as New York, Seattle, and Los Angeles.{{cite news |last=Rainey |first=James |date=March 9, 2011 |title=On the Media: 'Radiolab' takes its audio smörgasbord on the road |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2011-mar-09-la-et-onthemedia-20110309-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311232851/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/mar/09/entertainment/la-et-onthemedia-20110309 |archive-date=March 11, 2012 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}

The tour covered 21 cities and primarily focused on a speculative fringe theory regarding the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that has not been published in a peer-reviewed journal.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}} The fundamental new idea surrounding this theory is that when a large asteroid impacted the Earth, the asteroid driving into the ground caused the rock to become heated so extremely that it became gaseous. This "rock-gas" was then ejected outside the Earth's atmosphere and into space. The rock-gas, after cooling into many tiny glass particles, was pulled back in by Earth's gravity. The majority of this "glass-rain" burned up in the Earth's atmosphere upon re-entry, causing the Earth's atmosphere to become superheated, killing most of the species living on the surface of the Earth within a matter of hours. The episode did not include any discussion of the problems with the theory or that it has not been published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Episode 3 of Season 12, titled "Apocalyptical – Live from the Paramount in Seattle", was recorded at one of the live show tour locations that Radiolab performed. Unlike most shows, this show was also filmed, and made available on their official website.{{cite web|title=Radiolab Live|url=http://www.radiolab.org/live/|website=Radiolab|access-date=February 11, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211030544/http://www.radiolab.org/live/|archive-date=February 11, 2015}}

In June 2016, Radiolab launched their first "spinoff series" entitled More Perfect.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/podcast-dept/more-perfect-where-radiolab-meets-the-supreme-court|title="More Perfect," Where "Radiolab" Meets the Supreme Court|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=August 5, 2018|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.wnyc.org/press/radiolab-more-perfect/60216/|title=WNYC Studios Introduces "Radiolab Presents: More Perfect" {{!}} WNYC {{!}} New York Public Radio, Podcasts, Live Streaming Radio, News|website=WNYC|language=en|access-date=August 5, 2018}} The series examines controversial and historic cases in the Supreme Court of the United States.{{Cite news|url=http://www.boulderweekly.com/entertainment/order-form-perfect-union/|title=In order to form a 'More Perfect' union... – Boulder Weekly|date=March 1, 2018|work=Boulder Weekly|access-date=August 5, 2018|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.eugeneweekly.com/2018/08/02/what-we-are-downloading/|title=What We Are Downloading|date=August 2, 2018|work=Eugene Weekly|access-date=August 5, 2018|language=en-US}} The show's title comes from the preamble of the United States Constitution which begins "We the People, in order to form a more perfect Union".{{Cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm|title=U.S. Senate: Constitution of the United States|website=www.senate.gov|access-date=August 5, 2018}} The team working on the podcast became interested in the topic after studying an adoption case related to the Indian Child Welfare Act.{{Cite web|last=McQuade|first=Laura Jane Standley, Eric|date=December 18, 2016|title=The 50 Best Podcasts of 2016|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/12/the-50-best-podcasts-of-2016/510698/|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}

The show's first season launched on June 1, 2016, and ran for eight episodes.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolabmoreperfect/season-one|title=More Perfect {{!}} WNYC Studios {{!}} Podcasts|website=wnycstudios|language=en|access-date=August 5, 2018}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40476043/radiolab-jad-abumrad-urgency-behind-more-perfect-season-two-podcast|title=Radiolab's Jad Abumrad Hopes His Supreme Court Podcast Will Help In A "National Sh*%storm"|date=October 3, 2017|work=Fast Company|access-date=August 5, 2018|language=en-US}} The second season returned on September 30, 2017, and aired nine episodes.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolabmoreperfect/season-two|title=More Perfect {{!}} WNYC Studios {{!}} Podcasts|website=wnycstudios|language=en|access-date=August 5, 2018}} The show's third season began on September 18, 2018, and ran for nine episodes.

The show relaunched on May 11, 2023, hosted by Julia Longoria (former host of The Experiment, a co-production of WNYC Studios and The Atlantic, and one of the original More Perfect producers), with a 12-part season.{{cite web |title=WNYC Studios introduces a new season of MORE PERFECT |url=https://nypublicradio.org/2023/05/04/wnyc-studios-introduces-a-new-season-of-more-perfect-the-podcast-series-about-the-supreme-courts-most-significant-rulings-and-their-impact-today/ |website=New York Public Radio |date=May 4, 2023 |publisher=NYPR |access-date=13 June 2023}}

Since then, More Perfect has not aired any more episodes, although reruns are still occasionally posted in the Radiolab feed.

Radiolab launched series Radiolab for Kids which features content suitable for children and family listening, including the series Terrestrial on September 15, 2022.{{Cite web |title=Radiolab for Kids {{!}} Radiolab {{!}} WNYC Studios |url=https://radiolab.org/radiolab-kids |access-date=2025-01-24 |website=Radiolab Podcasts {{!}} WNYC Studios |language=en}}

{{reflist|2}}

• {{Official website|http://www.radiolab.org/}}
• {{URL|http://www.maximumfun.org/blog/2008/02/podcast-radiolabs-jad-abumrad-and.html|Audio interview with Krulwich & Abumrad}} on the public radio program Bullseye with Jesse Thorn
• {{URL|http://www.phorecast.com/2008/11/23/phorecast-podcast-11-interview-with-radio-lab-creator-jad-abumrad/|Podcast interview with Jad Abumrad}}
• {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106012257/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/12718}}: Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich interviewed by Charlie Rose on January 2, 2013.

{{Radiolab}}

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