Rafael Garza Gutiérrez

{{Infobox football biography

| name = Rafael Garza Gutiérrez

| fullname = Rafael Garza Gutiérrez

| image =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1896|12|13|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = Mexico City, Mexico

| death_date = {{death date and age|1974|7|3|1896|12|13|mf=yes}}

| death_place = Mexico City, Mexico

| height = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}

| position = Defender

| years1 =1916–1932

| clubs1 = América

| nationalyears1 =1923–1930

| nationalteam1 = Mexico

| nationalcaps1 =

| nationalgoals1 =

| manageryears1 =1917–1919

| managerclubs1 =América (player-manager)

| manageryears2 =1920–1926

| managerclubs2 =América (player-manager)

| manageryears3 =1929–1931

| managerclubs3 =América (player-manager)

| manageryears4 =1933–1935

| managerclubs4 =América

| manageryears5 =1934

| managerclubs5 =Mexico

| manageryears6 =1935–1936

| managerclubs6 =América

| manageryears7 =1937–1938

| managerclubs7 =Mexico

| manageryears8 =1937–1942

| managerclubs8 =América

| manageryears9 =1946–1949

| managerclubs9 =América

| manageryears10 =1949

| managerclubs10 =Mexico

}}

Rafael Garza Gutiérrez (13 December 1896 – 3 July 1974), nicknamed "Récord", was a Mexican football player and coach. He, along with other members of the Garza family, are recognized as the founders of Club América. He was a defender for that club as well as the Selección de fútbol de México (Mexico national team). Upon retiring, he took the reins of his beloved club as an executive and later served as the national team manager on four separate occasions.{{Citation needed|date=February 2015}}. He is an Olympian.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094212/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/rafael-garza-gutierrez-1.html Rafael Garza Gutierrez at Sports Reference]

Club América

Garza Gutiérrez, and a group of young men, championed the idea of a Club América when on 12 October 1916 (Columbus Day; Spanish, "Día del descubrimiento de America"/"Day of the discovery of America"), met. There existed Garza's "Récord" (which would later become his personal nickname) and Germán Nuñez's "Unión"; they consolidated forces. The name came from the significance of the day on which the club was established.{{Citation needed|date=February 2015}}

Garza continued in 1917 to be a force when América was "promoted" to compete in Liga Mayor de la Ciudad (Major League of Mexico City). Garza led América to four consecutive championships (player in 1924–25; and player/coach in 1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28). America would have its next league championship in 1965–66.{{Citation needed|date=February 2015}}He retired from America in 1932.{{Cite news|url=http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/editoriales/carlos-calderon/2012/09/rafael-el-hombre-record|title=Rafael, el hombre 'Récord'|work=MedioTiempo|access-date=2017-03-15|language=es-MX}}

Mexico national football team

Garza's early success brought him to the attention of those that championed the idea of a national team to represent Mexico in international competition. This team would be governed by Mexican Football Federation ({{Langx|es|Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación}}; FEMEXFUT), when it was created in 1927. Garza was elected to be the team's first head coach, although he had been informally coaching what was then the team since 1923. He continued at his post until 1928. He played as a defender at the first FIFA World Cup, held in Uruguay in 1930. After his retirement as a player, he continued to coach the Mexico national team three times (1934–35, 1937 and 1949).{{Citation needed|date=February 2015}}

1928 Olympic Summer Games - Amsterdam

He was on the football team sent by Mexico to compete at the 1928 Olympic Summer.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094212/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/rafael-garza-gutierrez-1.html Rafael Garza Gutierrez at Sports Reference]{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26546 |title=Rafael Garza Gutiérrez |work=Olympedia |access-date=15 September 2021}}

Honours

= Player =

== América ==

Primera División: 1924–25, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28

Copa Challenger: 1927

= Managerial =

== América ==

Primera División: 1926–27, 1927–28

== International ==

NAFC Championship: 1949

References

External links

{{NFT player|id=29619}}
[https://archive.today/20071222023810/http://mundial2002.terra.com.sv/bases/futbol/stat/esp/bio/4/4356.html Stats as a player]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311072424/http://www.tvazteca.com.mx/deportes/futbolmexicano/seleccion_mex/tecnicos.shtml Chronologic list of Mexico National Team coaches]

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Category:1896 births