Rafael Llopis
{{Short description|Spanish psychiatrist, essayist, and translator (1933–2022)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Rafael Llopis
| image = Rafael Llopis.jpg
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption =
| pseudonym =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 17 April 1933
| death_date = 24 March 2022 (aged 88)
| death_place = Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain
| occupation = Essayist, translator, psychiatrist
| nationality = Spanish
| ethnicity =
| period =
| genre = Horror, fantastic
| subject =
| movement =
| notableworks = Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo, Los mitos de Cthulhu, ed., El novísimo Algazife o Libro de las Postrimerías
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced =
}}
Rafael Llopis Paret (17 April 1933 – 24 March 2022), was a Spanish psychiatrist, essayist and translator, who specialized in fantasy and horror fiction.
Biography
He studied medicine at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid. As a psychiatrist, he worked in various health centers in the Comunidad de Madrid until his retirement, in 1998.
After his high school years he was interested in fantasy, that in the absence of publications in Castilian he read in French. With the English he had learnt in high school and a dictionary he began to read Sheridan Le Fanu, one of his favourite authors, and other writers of fantastic literature not available in French. He was considered, along with translator Francisco Torres Oliver, one of the best introducers of the genre of mystery and macabre in Spanish.{{cite web|last=Molina Porras|first=Juan|title=review: Rafael Llopis, Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo|url=http://revistes.uab.cat/brumal/article/view/v1-n2-molina-porras/pdf-es|work=Brumal, Research Journal on the Fantastic|publisher=Universitat Autonoma Barcelona|accessdate=21 January 2014|location=Barcelona|pages=391–395|language=Spanish|date=Autumn 2013}}
Llopis was an authority in H. P. Lovecraft, an author barely known in Spain until his publication of the famous anthology Los mitos de Cthulhu (1969) (see Cthulhu Mythos), collecting for the first time many stories by authors of the so called Lovecraft Circle, as Robert E. Howard, Frank Belknap Long, Clark Ashton Smith, etc., as well as his direct literary heirs: Robert Bloch, Ramsey Campbell and August Derleth, among others.{{cite news|title=Fidelidad, nostalgia y cariño en los cuentos de Lovecraft y Derleth|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1976/06/06/cultura/202860001_850215.html|publisher=El País newspaper|accessdate=6 September 2013|author=Rafael Llopis|newspaper=El País|date=5 June 1976|language=spanish}}
Llopis was also responsible for Cuentos de terror (Editorial Taurus, 1963), the extensive study Esbozo de una historia natural de los cuentos de miedo (Editorial Júcar, 1974) and the three-volume edition of the Antología de cuentos de terror (Alianza Editorial, 1981).
He was also the author of the collection El novísimo Algazife o Libro de las Postrimerías, "unclassifiable book that proposes a new reading of the myth of Cthulhu and of the Egyptians, who matches between vampires, aliens and haunted Moors, in a dance macabre as those of the last millennium" (from back cover).Rafael Llopis. El Novísimo Algazife o Libro de las Postrimerías. Ed. Hiperión, 1980 Madrid. {{ISBN|84-7517-015-3}}
In the 1985 Siruela book Literatura fantástica, he published one of his essays: El cuento de terror y el instinto de la muerte, along with other texts of Jorge Luis Borges, Italo Calvino, Carlos García Gual, etc.{{cite news|title=Intercambio de bastones y magia, en el curso sobre literatura fantástica en Sevilla|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1984/10/03/cultura/465606008_850215.html|publisher=El País newspaper|accessdate=6 September 2013|author=Carlos Funcia|newspaper=El País|date=2 October 1984|language=spanish}} In this essay, Llopis defined the weird tale as that genre «whose primary purpose is to produce, such as Walter Scott said, "a nice shiver of supernatural terror". I refer to a type of story whose raw material is not so much death itself as what it has or may have after death: the supernatural, the living from the beyond».
In 2013 he published a corrected reprint of his Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo [Natural History of Weird Tales]. Critic and writer José Luis Fernández Arellano collaborated with him in this work updating its contents.{{cite web|title=Catálogo editorial: "Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo"|url=http://www.fuentetajaliteraria.com/catalogo/libro.php?id=105|publisher=Ediciones y talleres de escritura creativa Fuentetaja|accessdate=6 September 2013|language=Spanish}}
Bibliography
- (several authors): Cuentos de terror (editor) Ed. Taurus – Madrid, 1963.
- (several authors): Los mitos de Cthulhu (editor and partly translator) Ed. Alianza – Madrid, 1969. {{ISBN|84-206-1194-8}} (Ed. de 1976)
- LOVECRAFT, H. P.: Viajes al otro mundo. Ciclo de aventuras oníricas de Randolph Carter (preface). Ed. Alianza – Madrid, 1971. {{ISBN|84-206-1306-1}}
- JAMES, M. R.: Trece historias de fantasmas (preface). Ed. Alianza – Madrid, 1973. {{ISBN|84-206-1486-6}}
- LLOPIS, Rafael: Esbozo de una historia natural de los cuentos de miedo. Ed. Júcar – Madrid, 1974. {{ISBN|84-334-0172-6}}
- LLOPIS, Rafael: El novísimo Algazife o Libro de las Postrimerías. Ed. Hiperión – Madrid, 1980. {{ISBN|84-7517-015-3}}
- LOVECRAFT, H. P.: Los que vigilan desde el tiempo (translator). Ed. Alianza – Madrid, 1981. {{ISBN|84-206-1807-1}}
- (several authors): Antología de cuentos de terror, 3 vol. (editor and partly translator) Ed. Alianza – Madrid, 1981. {{ISBN|84-206-1958-2}}
:Volume 1: De Daniel Defoe a Edgar Allan Poe
:Volume 2: De Charles Dickens a M. R. James
:Volume 3: De Arthur Machen a H. P. Lovecraft
- LLOPIS, Rafael: El cuento de terror y el instinto de la muerte (into the book "Literatura Fantástica", several authors) Ed. Siruela – Madrid, 1985. {{ISBN|84-85876-32-6}}
- MACHEN, Arthur: Un fragmento de vida (translator). Ed. Siruela – Madrid, 1987. {{ISBN|84-7844-906-X}}
- LLOPIS, Rafael: Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo (with José L. Fernández Arellano). Ediciones Fuentetaja - Madrid, 2013. {{ISBN|978-84-95079-38-1}}
Notes
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- [https://www.facebook.com/pages/La-p%C3%A1gina-de-Rafael-Llopis/523048194459043?fref=ts Page in Facebook - Retrieved January 21, 2014]
- [http://www.fuentetajaliteraria.com/catalogo/libro.php?id=105 Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo webpage - Retrieved September 6, 2013]
{{Portal|Speculative fiction}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Llopis, Rafael}}
Category:Spanish literary critics
Category:Spanish psychiatrists
Category:20th-century Spanish male writers
Category:Cthulhu Mythos writers
Category:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
Category:English–Spanish translators
Category:20th-century Spanish essayists
Category:20th-century Spanish translators
Category:20th-century Spanish writers