Raghunatha dasa Goswami
{{short description|Indian philosopher}}
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{{Infobox Hindu leader
| honorific-prefix = Srila
| name = Raghunatha Dasa
রঘুনাথ দাস গোস্বামী
| honorific-suffix = Goswami
| image = Sri Srimad Raghunatha Dasa Goswami.jpg
| caption = Raghunatha dasa Goswami
| birth_date = 1494
| religion = Hinduism
| birth_place = Krishnapur, Hooghly District of present-day West BengalSengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), (1976), Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary), {{in lang|bn}}, p 439
| death_date = 1586
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| nationality = Indian
| denomination = Vaishnavism
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| lineage = Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya
| sect = Gaudiya Vaishnavism
| subsect =
| known_for = Codifying Gaudiya Vaishnavism
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| philosophy = Achintya Bheda Abheda
| guru = Nityananda
| location = Vrindavan, India
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| honors = Six Goswamis of Vrindavana
}}
{{Vaishnavism}}
{{Hindu philosophy}}
Raghunāthadāsa Gosvāmī was a disciple of Śrī Yadunandan Ācārya (see Vilāpa Kusumānjali, verse 4, Caitanya-Caritāmṛta Ādi chapter 12 and Antya 6) one of the apostle of the Vaishnava saint, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the principal six of whom are renowned as the Six Goswamis of Vrindavan. Together the Six Goswamis codified the philosophy and records which became the theological basis of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition. Among them, Raghunāthadāsa was renowned for his qualities of simplicity and renunciation.
Background
Born as the son of a wealthy Mahishya landowner Govardhana Dāsa from Saptagram in Hooghly District of present-day West Bengal,{{Cite book |last=Sena |first=Baṅkima Candra |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=VdcRAQAAIAAJ&dq=%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8+%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8+%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80+ |title=Lokamātā Rāṇī Rāsamaṇī |date=1973 |publisher=[Prakāśa Bhabana]' |pages=50 |language=bn}} {{cite web |title= কবি রঘুনাথ দাস পরিচিতি |url=https://www.milansagar.com/kobi_4/boishnabpodaboli/raghunath_das/kobi-raghunathdas_porichiti.html}} Raghunātha Dāsa is said to have shown a particular disinterest in everyday pleasures and an interest in more religious pursuits from a relatively young age. This was much to the displeasure of his parents, who eventually took to hiring guards in order to prevent Raghunātha Dāsa from leaving the family home with the aim of having a spiritual life. Eventually Raghunātha Dāsa escaped their home and made a journey to Jagannath Puri where he met his guru, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
Panihati Chira Dahi Festival
A major event that Raghunath Das Goswami organized was the Chira-Dahi festival at Panihati.
Raghunath was visiting Panihati to meet Lord Nitai, who is incarnation of Baladeva, and his associates. Nitai requested him to feed chuda-dahi (curd mixed with chipped rice) to all the devotees who were present there. Raghunath arranged for the ingredients from the neighboring villages, and helped by his associates, prepared two kinds of chuda-dahi. One contained chipped rice mixed with curd, sugar and bananas; the other contained chipped rice mixed with condensed milk, sugar, ghee, and edible camphor.
Then the preparations were served out, and everybody enjoyed it.{{cite book |last= Prabhupada |first= Bhaktivedanta Swami|author-link= Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada|date= 1996 |title= Sri Caitanya Caritamrta - Antya Lila Vol 1 |publisher= The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust |pages= 561–715 |isbn= 0-947259-14-7}}
Regulated lifestyle
According to accounts in the Chaitanya Charitamrta, written by Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami, Raghunatha dasa led a life of extreme devotional practice, spending more than twenty-two hours out of every twenty-four chanting the Hare Krishna Maha mantra, and eating and sleeping for less than an hour and a half per day, and on some days that also was reduced. His clothes included a simple torn cloth and a patchwork scarf.
In this connection Raghunatha dasa is quoted to have said:
:"If one's heart has been cleansed by perfect knowledge and one has understood Krishna, the Supreme Brahman, he then gains everything. Why should such a person act like a debauchee by trying very carefully to maintain his material body?"
Raghunatha Dasa Goswami served Chaitanya mahaprabhu for sixteen years at Jagannatha Puri. After which he went to Vrindavan in c.1543-44, where he lived for many years at a sacred lake known as Radha-kunda. His bhajana-kutir, or place of worship, still exists there and is visited by many pilgrims to this day.
Main works
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- Abhista-sucana
- Caitanyastaka (Stavavali)
- Dana-keli-cintamani
- Dana-nirvartana-kundastaka
- Gopala-raja-stotra
- Govardhana-vasa-prarthana-dasaka
- Govardhanasraya-dasaka
- Granthakartuh Prarthana
- Harinamartha-ratna-dipika
- Madana-gopala-stotra
- Manah-siksa
- Mukta-carita
- Mukundastaka
- Nava-yuva-dvandva-didriksastaka
- Navastaka
- Prarthanamrita
- Prarthanasraya-caturdasaka
- Prema-purabhidha-stotra
- Premambhoja-maranda
- Radha-krishna-ujjvala-kusuma-keli
- Radha-kundastaka
- Radhikastaka (Stavavali)
- Radhikastottara-sata-nama-stotra
- Raghunatha-dasa-gosvaminah Prarthana
- Stavavali
- Sva-niyama-dasaka
- Sva-sankalpa-prakasa-stotra
- Utkantha-dasaka
- Vilapa-kusumanjali
- Vraja-vilasa-stava
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See also
References
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External links
- [http://www.radhakunda.com/personalities/raghunatha_das.html Raghunatha dasa Goswami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820132757/http://www.radhakunda.com/personalities/raghunatha_das.html |date=20 August 2008 }} (radhakunda.com)
- [https://www.thegaudiyatreasuresofbengal.com/2018/01/11/srila-raghunatha-das-goswami-sripat-krishnapur-thakurbari-near-bandel/ Raghunatha Das gosai - The Gaudiya Treasures of Bengal]
{{Caitanya sampradaya}}
{{VaisnavaSampradayas}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Raghunatha Dasa Goswami}}
Category:16th-century Bengalis
Category:People from Hooghly district
Category:16th-century Hindu religious leaders