Ragnar Hyne
{{Short description|Norway-born lawyer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Ragnar Hyne.png
| office = Chief Justice of Fiji and Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific
| term = 1953–1958
| predecessor = James Beveridge Thomson
| successor = Albert George Lowe
| office2 = Attorney-General of Sierra Leone
| term2 = 1945–1948
| office3 = Chief Justice of Tonga
| term3 = 1936–1938
| birth_place = Randsfjord, Norway
| birth_date = 1893
| death_place = United Kingdom
| death_date = 4 October 1966
}}
Sir Ragnar Hyne {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KBE}} (1893 – 4 October 1966) was a Norway-born lawyer who served in several British colonies. He was Attorney General of Sierra Leone and Chief Justice in both Fiji and Tonga.
Biography
Born in Randsfjord in Norway,Who's who in Australia, Volume 12, p454 Hyne graduated from the University of Queensland.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-677235484/view?sectionId=nla.obj-694317928&partId=nla.obj-677305169#page/n9/mode/1up Personal Items] The Bulletin, 11 April 1956, p10 He worked for the Queensland Education Service until serving in the army during World War I.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-318416413/view?sectionId=nla.obj-330956081&partId=nla.obj-318420808#page/n29/mode/1up Mr. Ragnar Hyne is Fiji's New Chief Justice] Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1952, p28 Following the war, he was appointed Director of Education in Tonga in 1920, a position he held until 1929. He married Dorothy Harpur (a daughter of Queensland Supreme Court judge John Laskey Woolcock) in November 1920, and was called to the bar in Queensland in 1924. After Dorothy died in 1924,[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-617589048/view?sectionId=nla.obj-631486791 A Woman's Letter] The Bulletin, 26 June 1924, p26 he married Effie Harris in 1930.
He was appointed Legal Advisor to the government and Chief Police Magistrate of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate in 1929.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-331795230/view?partId=nla.obj-331970221#page/n154/mode/1up Sir Ragnar Hyne] Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1966, p153 In May 1932 he returned to Tonga as Director of Education, and was appointed Secretary to the Premier a month later. In January 1933 he became Chief Police Magistrate and Legal Advisor. Between January and October 1934 he served as Acting Chief Justice, also holding the post between January 1935 and June 1936. In June 1936 he was formally appointed Chief Justice, a role he held until April 1938. He also served as Acting British Consul to Tonga in 1937.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-313207971/view?sectionId=nla.obj-328850567&partId=nla.obj-313213445#page/n39/mode/1up To Dominica] Pacific Islands Monthly, August 1937, p36 In 1938 he returned to the Solomon Islands to become Chief Magistrate.
In 1942 he relocated to Fiji, where he was appointed Assistant Legal Advisor to the Western Pacific High Commission and a resident magistrate. He left Fiji in 1944 and was appointed Solicitor-General of Sierra Leone. The following year he became Attorney-General, also served as Acting Governor.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-317351453/view?sectionId=nla.obj-330000346&partId=nla.obj-317359259#page/n8/mode/1up Ragnar Hyne Now a Supreme Court Judge] Pacific Islands Monthly, September 1948, p7 After a brief spell in England, he returned to Africa to become a member of the Supreme Court of Ghana. He was called to the bar in England in 1950.
Hyne returned to Fiji in 1953 to become Chief Justice and Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific. He was knighted in the 1956 New Year Honours.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-319058411/view?sectionId=nla.obj-333021351&partId=nla.obj-319077795#page/n24/mode/1up Three New Knights] Pacific Islands Monthly, January 1956, p23 He retired from his posts in Fiji in 1958, after which he was appointed to legal positions in Cyprus and Gibraltar.
References
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Category:University of Queensland alumni
Category:Public servants of Queensland
Category:Australian barristers
Category:Tongan civil servants
Category:British Solomon Islands people
Category:Fijian civil servants
Category:Colony of Fiji judges
Category:Attorneys-general of the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
Category:Governors of Sierra Leone
Category:Gold Coast (British colony) judges
Category:Justices of the Supreme Court of Ghana
Category:Chief Magistrates of Fiji
Category:Chief justices of Tonga
Category:Chief judicial commissioners for the Western Pacific
Category:British Cyprus judges
Category:20th-century Gibraltarian judges
Category:20th-century English lawyers
Category:Knights_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire