Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
{{Short description|List of rail transport installations}}
{{featured list}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Quote box|width=28em|align=right|quote=Yes, in one way or another I have always loved trains.|source=—Walt Disney{{Harvp|Broggie|2014|p=17}}.{{Harvp|Broggie|2014|p=355}}.|salign=right}}
Rail transport can be found in every theme park resort property owned or licensed by Disney Experiences, one of the three business segments of the Walt Disney Company.{{Cite web|title=The Walt Disney Company Announces Strategic Reorganization|url=https://dcpi.disney.com/the-walt-disney-company-announces-strategic-reorganization/|publisher=Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media|access-date=March 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329150311/https://dcpi.disney.com/the-walt-disney-company-announces-strategic-reorganization/|archive-date=March 29, 2018}}{{Cite web|title=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts – Overview|url=https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/company-overview|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813044153/https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/company-overview|archive-date=August 13, 2016}} The origins of Disney theme park rail transport can be traced back to Walt Disney himself and his personal fondness for railroads, who insisted that they be included in the first Disney park, the original Disneyland (a key component of the Disneyland Resort) in California in the United States, which opened on July 17, 1955.{{Harvp|Broggie|2014|pp=12–15}}.{{Harvp|Amendola|2015|p=9}}. The Disney tradition of including transport by rail in, and adjacent to, its parks has since been extended to other Disney properties with the opening of Walt Disney World in Florida in the United States,{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Thomas|date=October 1, 2010|title=This Day in History: Walt Disney World Resort Officially Opens – 1971|url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2010/10/this-day-in-history-walt-disney-world-resort-officially-opens-1971/|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503202707/https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2010/10/this-day-in-history-walt-disney-world-resort-officially-opens-1971/|archive-date=May 3, 2016}} Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan,{{Cite web|title=Tokyo Disney Resort|url=https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/tokyo-disney-resort|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225034145/https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/tokyo-disney-resort|archive-date=February 25, 2017}} Disneyland Paris in France,{{Cite web|title=Disneyland Paris|url=https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/disneyland-paris|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224223130/https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/disneyland-paris|archive-date=February 24, 2017}} Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in China,{{Cite web|title=Hong Kong Disneyland|url=https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/hong-kong-disneyland|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225034219/https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/hong-kong-disneyland|archive-date=February 25, 2017}} and Shanghai Disney Resort in China.{{Cite web|title=Shanghai Disney Resort|url=https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/shanghai-disney-resort|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=April 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225015816/https://aboutdisneyparks.com/about/around-the-world/shanghai-disney-resort|archive-date=February 25, 2017}} The Disney theme park chain is the largest on the planet by annual attendance with over 155 million visitors in 2019, and the rail systems located inside its properties play key roles as modes of transportation and as attractions for its visitors.{{Cite web|date=2020|title=TEA/AECOM 2019 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report|url=https://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_369_611616_200731.pdf|publisher=TEA/AECOM|page=11|access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023005742/https://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_369_611616_200731.pdf|archive-date=October 23, 2020}}
Each Disney theme park resort has a rail transport system serving its general resort area, whether it is a monorail system located inside the Disney resort properties in the United States and Japan,{{Cite web|title=Disneyland Monorail System – official website|url=https://disneyland.disney.go.com/attractions/disneyland/disneyland-monorail/|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=February 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220021922/https://disneyland.disney.go.com/attractions/disneyland/disneyland-monorail/|archive-date=February 20, 2017}}{{Cite web|title=Disney Monorail Transportation – official website|url=https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/guest-services/monorail-transportation/|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=May 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824140304/https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/guest-services/monorail-transportation/|archive-date=August 24, 2018}}{{Cite web|title=Disney Resort Line – official website|url=http://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/access/drl/index.html|publisher=The Oriental Land Company|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113132045/http://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/en/access/drl/index.html|archive-date=November 13, 2016}} or a conventional rail system connecting external rail networks to the Disney resorts in France and China.{{Cite web|title=Disneyland Paris by Train|url=http://www.disneylandparis.com/en-us/guest-services/train-travel-information/|publisher=Euro Disney S.C.A.|access-date=February 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202215448/http://www.disneylandparis.com/en-us/guest-services/train-travel-information/|archive-date=February 2, 2017}}{{Cite web|title=By MTR|url=https://www.hongkongdisneyland.com/guest-services/mtr-disneyland-resort-line/|publisher=Hong Kong International Theme Parks|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202235259/https://www.hongkongdisneyland.com/guest-services/mtr-disneyland-resort-line/|archive-date=February 2, 2017}}{{Cite web|title=Getting to Shanghai Disney Resort by Shanghai Metro|url=https://www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/guest-services/rail/|publisher=Shanghai International Theme Park Company|access-date=July 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429222735/https://www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/guest-services/rail/|archive-date=April 29, 2016}} The Disneyland Monorail System in California was the first monorail system in the United States; the Walt Disney World Monorail System in Florida, with an estimated 150,000 passengers per day, is one of the busiest monorail systems in the world.{{Harvp|Broggie|2014|p=305}}.{{Cite web|last=Freed|first=Benjamin|date=May 24, 2016|title=Florida Congressman Wants Metro to Be More Like Disney World Monorail|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2016/05/24/florida-congressman-says-make-metro-like-disney-world-monorail/|work=Washingtonian|access-date=May 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525133724/https://www.washingtonian.com/2016/05/24/florida-congressman-says-make-metro-like-disney-world-monorail/|archive-date=May 25, 2016}} Both Disney park resort properties in the United States, as well as those in Japan and France, contain theme parks that feature genuine steam-powered railroads.{{Harvp|DeGaetano|2015|p=273}}. The Disney park chain has one of the world's largest private collections of operational steam locomotives, with seventeen in total spread across the globe. Additional rail systems within the theme parks in both United States resorts and the Hong Kong resort resemble steam-powered railroads, but their locomotives are powered by internal combustion engines.{{Cite web|last=Kelley|first=Ed|date=January 3, 2002|title=Arrow Dynamics and The Amusement Park Train|url=http://www.discoverlivesteam.com/magazineold/13/13.html|work=Discover Live Steam|access-date=February 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219045009/http://www.discoverlivesteam.com/magazineold/13/13.html|archive-date=February 19, 2017}}{{Harvp|Broggie|2014|p=385}}.{{Harvp|Amendola|2015|pp=176–177}}. Other rail transport modes found in Disney parks include horse-drawn streetcar rail lines within both resorts in the United States and the resort in France,{{Cite web|title=Disneyland Main Street Vehicles – official website|url=https://disneyland.disney.go.com/attractions/disneyland/main-street-vehicles/|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=February 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022012122/https://disneyland.disney.go.com/attractions/disneyland/main-street-vehicles/|archive-date=October 22, 2016}}{{Cite web|title=Magic Kingdom Main Street Vehicles – official website|url=https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/attractions/magic-kingdom/main-street-vehicles/|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=February 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201072747/https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/attractions/magic-kingdom/main-street-vehicles/|archive-date=February 1, 2017}}{{Cite web|title=Disneyland Park (Paris) Horse-Drawn Streetcars – official website|url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/horse-drawn-streetcars/|publisher=Euro Disney S.C.A.|access-date=February 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022011828/http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/horse-drawn-streetcars/|archive-date=October 22, 2016}} replica vintage electric rail lines in California and Japan,{{Cite web|title=Red Car Trolley – official website|url=https://disneyland.disney.go.com/attractions/disney-california-adventure/red-car-trolley/|publisher=Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|access-date=February 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103000649/https://disneyland.disney.go.com/attractions/disney-california-adventure/red-car-trolley/|archive-date=January 3, 2017}}{{Cite web|title=DisneySea Electric Railway – official website (in Japanese)|url=http://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/attraction/detail/str_id:aw_railway/|publisher=The Oriental Land Company|access-date=February 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622061252/http://www.tokyodisneyresort.jp/attraction/detail/str_id%3Aaw_railway/|archive-date=June 22, 2016}} and a people mover in Florida.{{Cite web|title=Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover – official website|url=https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/attractions/magic-kingdom/tomorrowland-transit-authority-peoplemover/|publisher=Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products|access-date=December 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917173507/https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/attractions/magic-kingdom/tomorrowland-transit-authority-peoplemover/|archive-date=September 17, 2018}}
Disneyland Resort
{{Main|Disneyland Resort}}
=Route diagrams=
Class=wikitable
|{{Disneyland Monorail System}} |{{Disneyland Railroad}} |{{Main Street Vehicles (Disneyland)}} |{{Casey Jr. Circus Train}} |
Walt Disney World
{{Main|Walt Disney World}}
=Route diagrams=
Class=wikitable
|rowspan=2|{{Disney Transport}} |{{Walt Disney World Railroad}} |{{Main Street Vehicles (Magic Kingdom)}} |
{{Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover}}
|{{Wildlife Express Train}} |
Tokyo Disney Resort
{{Main|Tokyo Disney Resort}}
=Route diagrams=
Class=wikitable
|{{Disney Resort Line}} |{{Western River Railroad}} |{{DisneySea Electric Railway}} |
Disneyland Paris
{{Main|Disneyland Paris}}
=Route diagrams=
Class=wikitable
|{{Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station|disney=yes}} |{{Disneyland Railroad (Paris)}} |{{Horse-Drawn Streetcars (Disneyland Park (Paris))}} |
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
{{Main|Hong Kong Disneyland Resort}}
=Route diagrams=
Class=wikitable
|{{Disneyland Resort line RDT|disney=yes}} |{{Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad}} |
Shanghai Disney Resort
{{Main|Shanghai Disney Resort}}
Class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
!scope="col"|Name !scope="col"|Location !scope="col"|Image !scope="col"|Motive power type !scope="col"|Track gauge !scope="col"|Opened !scope="col"|Closed !scope="col" width=25%|Notes |
scope="row"|Disney Resort station
|File:Disney Resort Station Line 11 Platform Screen Doors.jpg |{{Track gauge|4ft8.5in|al=on}} |style="text-align:center;"|– |Served by Line 11 of the Shanghai Metro rapid transit rail network |
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=Route diagrams=
Class=wikitable
|{{Disney Resort station|disney=yes}} |
See also
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Similar railroads:
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- Weiser Railroad (opened 1929) in Greenfield Village
- Edaville Railroad (opened 1947) in Edaville Family Theme Park
- Ghost Town & Calico Railroad (opened 1952) in Knott's Berry Farm
- Tweetsie Railroad (opened 1957)
- White Mountain Central Railroad (opened 1958) in Clark's Bears
- Dollywood Express (opened 1961) in Dollywood
- Six Flags & Texas Railroad (opened 1961) in Six Flags Over Texas
- Frisco Silver Dollar Line (opened 1962) in Silver Dollar City
- Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad (opened 1963) in Cedar Point
- Efteling Steam Train Company (opened 1969) in Efteling
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Museums and private railroads with rolling stock previously run on Disney property:
- Justi Creek Railway
- Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum
- Pacific Coast Railroad
- Santa Rosa Valley Railroad
- Southern California Railway Museum
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References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
- {{Cite book|last=Amendola|first=Dana|year=2015|title=All Aboard: The Wonderful World of Disney Trains|edition=1st|publisher=Disney Editions|isbn=978-1-4231-1714-8}}
- {{Cite book|last=Broggie|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Broggie|year=2014|title=Walt Disney's Railroad Story: The Small-Scale Fascination That Led to a Full-Scale Kingdom|edition=4th|publisher=The Donning Company Publishers|isbn=978-1-57864-914-3}}
- {{Cite book|last=DeGaetano|first=Steve|year=2015|title=The Disneyland Railroad: A Complete History in Words and Pictures|edition=2nd|publisher=Theme Park Press|isbn=978-1-941500-56-9}}
- {{Cite book|last=Leaphart|first=David|year=2014|title=Walt Disney World Railroads Part 1: Fort Wilderness Railroad|edition=1st|publisher=Steel Wheel on Steel Rail Studio|isbn=978-1-5008-0522-7}}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{Commons category|Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts}}
- {{official website|https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/}} (Disney Parks)
{{Disney Experiences}}
{{Portal bar|Disney|Trains|Contents/Lists}}
Category:Amusement rides based on rail transport
Category:Heritage streetcar systems
Category:Narrow-gauge railways