Raimund Sanders Draper
{{Short description|British fighter pilot (1913–1943)}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = Flying Officer
| name = Raimund Sanders Draper
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Portrait of Muriel Smudge Draper and her sons, Raimond (Raimund?) "Smudge" Draper and Paul Draper, Jr. LCCN2004662834.jpg
| caption = Raimund Draper (left), his mother Muriel and brother Paul Draper in 1932
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 27 December 1913
| birth_place = London, England
| death_date = 24 March 1943 (aged 29)
| death_place = Hornchurch, Essex, England
| death_cause = Aircraft crash
| resting_place = Hornchurch Cemetery
| resting_place_coordinates =
| monuments = The Sanders School and Specialist Science College
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Fighter pilot
| employer = RAF
| organization = No. 64 Squadron
| known_for = Self-sacrifice
| notable_works =
| style =
| spouse = Marcia Anne Myers Tucker
| partner =
| children = Marcia Anne
| parents = Muriel and Paul Draper
| relatives = Paul Draper brother,
Ruth Draper aunt
| awards =
}}
Flying Officer Raimund Sanders Draper (27 December 1913 – 24 March 1943) was a Royal Air Force Fighter Command pilot who gained fame in 1943 after dying in an aircraft crash in Hornchurch, Essex. He was the son of activist Muriel Draper and the brother of dancer Paul Draper.
When his engine failed over a school after take-off from RAF Hornchurch, Draper chose to guide his aircraft into the ground outside of the school to protect the students and faculty present. The school changed its name to Sanders Draper School in 1973, and was renamed Sanders School in 2014.
The crash
Flying Officer Raimund Sanders Draper, known as "Smudge", was an American volunteer World War II Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot of No. 64 Squadron. He deliberately crashed his Spitfire aircraft, to avoid hitting a school, after losing control on take-off from RAF Hornchurch, and was killed.{{cite episode|title=The Spitfire: Britain's Flying past |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b0153yb6/The_Spitfire_Britains_Flying_Past/ |series=BBC |airdate=2011-09-22 |author=John Sergeant |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925064421/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b0153yb6/The_Spitfire_Britains_Flying_Past |archivedate=25 September 2011 }}
The plane's engine cut out at an estimated altitude of {{Convert|200|ft|m}} and the plane went into a spin. As the plane headed for Suttons School, just {{Convert|530|yd|m}} from the airfield perimeter,{{cite web |url=http://sandersschool.org.uk/pages/a-brief-history |title=Brief History of Sanders School |publisher=Sanders School |accessdate=4 May 2015 |archive-date=5 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505093635/http://sandersschool.org.uk/pages/a-brief-history |url-status=dead }} Draper put the nose down and forced the aircraft into the ground short of the main building. The aircraft bounced and a wing stuck the building.{{cite news |url=http://www.romfordrecorder.co.uk/news/education/raimund_sanders_drapers_family_to_visit_school_he_sacrificed_his_life_for_on_75th_anniversary_1_2246610 |title=Raimund Sanders Drapers' family to visit school he sacrificed his life for on 75th anniversary |author=Ali, Safira |publisher=The Romford Recorder |quote=Painting 'Selfless Hero' by Barry Weekley, to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the pilot's death |accessdate=4 May 2015 |date=23 June 2013}}
Only one student, 13-year-old Richard (Dick) Barton was injured, with 5 other students treated for minor shock.
From the Boys School Daily Log, Wednesday, 24 March 1943:
At 10.45 am an aircraft crashed on the playing field, the main parts being ricocheted onto the drive, fragments breaking a total of 9 windows in three classrooms. Splinters from the 'plane scored the wall and injured the playing field and shrubbery. Richard Barton (CL2) received a cut on the leg from flying glass needing medical attention and five boys were treated from primary shock. The boy with the injured leg was conveyed to his home by ambulance, under Dr. Heath's orders. School was evacuated to shelter for 15 minutes owing to probability of danger from fire and exploding ammunition. By 11.15 am the school had resumed normal work.{{cite news |last1=Alasdair |first1=Hooper |title=The RAF fighter pilot who sacrificed himself to save 1,000 school children |url=https://www.essexlive.news/news/essex-news/raf-fighter-pilot-who-sacrificed-1245495 |work=Essex Live |date=February 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928000715/https://www.essexlive.news/news/essex-news/raf-fighter-pilot-who-sacrificed-1245495 |archive-date=September 28, 2020 |url-status=live}}
Remembrance by students
An annual memorial service is held at his grave by men who were pupils at the school at the time of his death. Services at St Andrew's church, where the American pilot was buried, were begun by a group of the students from that time, in the 1980s. The last service was on the 70th anniversary, due to the age of the participants.{{cite web |url=http://www.romfordrecorder.co.uk/news/70th_anniversary_is_final_commemoration_of_the_life_of_raimund_sanders_draper_hero_who_died_in_hornchurch_1_1987622 |title=70th anniversary is final commemoration of the life of Raimund Sanders Draper, hero who died in Hornchurch |author=Weinfass, Ian |publisher=Romford Recorder |date=21 March 2013 |accessdate=4 May 2015 |quote=Two of the survivors from inside the school – Ken Finding and Jim Ring – decided to form the Suttons-Sanders Draper World War II Schoolboys Association. The group has organised an annual memorial service to the hero pilot at St Andrew's Church, in High Street, Hornchurch, where he is buried. . . . Jim explained the reasons for the services coming to an end: “It’s the 70th anniversary and I’m disabled myself,” he said. “We’re losing more and more members. We started with about 70 members, now down to 35 or so.}} They recall that the school had 650 students at the time of the crash.
School renamed in pilot's honour
In 1973, the school was renamed The Sanders Draper School and Specialist Science College in his honour and then changed in 2014 to Sanders School.{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol7/pp51-55#h3-0005 |title=Senior and secondary schools founded before 1945 |work=A History of the County of Essex |volume=7 |accessdate=4 May 2015}} The school will return to its rightful name of Sanders Draper in September 2021 following a drive for this from new Headteacher Mr Brooks and the Success For All Educational Trust which had the full backing of the local community.
Personal life and family
Sanders Draper was American, but born in London, England.{{Cite book
| publisher = SIU Press
| isbn = 978-0-8093-2188-9
| last = Draper
| first = Ruth
|author2=Warren, Dorothy
| title = The letters of Ruth Draper: self-portrait of an actress, 1920–1956
| date = 3 November 1999
}} He attended Avon Old Farms school in USA. They continue to pay homage to Sanders and the sacrifice he made. Sadly he died age 29, on 24 March 1943 when he crashed his plane. His birth date is shown as 27 December 1913 on the Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate, which he received from the Airwork School of Flying on 16 June 1936 in Great Britain. He lived mainly in Manhattan, New York, in the USA. He was the younger son of American interior decorator, writer, and hostess Muriel Draper, the wife of a socially prominent lieder singer, Paul Draper.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z6Cs0Y1pvRAC&q=leider+singer%2C+Paul+Draper&pg=PA308 |chapter=Draper, Muriel |title=Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance: A-J |publisher=Taylor & Francis Books |editor1=Wintz, Cary D. |editor2=Finkelman, Paul |accessdate=5 May 2015 |location=New York|year=2004|isbn=9781579584573 }} His parents married in 1909 in New York, then travelled in Europe; his father died in 1925 at age 38. His biological father was reputedly the pianist Artur Rubinstein.{{cite book |author1=Sachs, Harvey |author2=Manildi, Donald |title=Rubinstein: A Life |url=https://archive.org/details/rubinsteinlife00sach |url-access=registration |publisher=Grove Press |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/rubinsteinlife00sach/page/177 177]|isbn=9780802115799 }} His father's sister was actress Ruth Draper while one uncle, George Draper, a prominent doctor, was married to American interior decorator Dorothy Draper. His older brother was Paul Draper, a noted dancer and actor. In 1940, George, Paul and their mother Muriel lived in New York City, per the 1940 US Census, National Archives and Records Administration.
In 1934, he married Marcia Anne Myers Tucker (later Mrs Charles Carroll Fulton Bagley). Later divorced, they had one daughter, Marcia Anne Draper.
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://thepoormouth.blogspot.com/2009/05/photo-hunt-from-new-york-and-niue-to.html Photo of Draper's gravestone]
- [http://www.sandersschool.org.uk/ Sanders School]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Draper, Raimund Sanders}}
Category:American Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
Category:American military personnel killed in World War II
Category:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in England
Category:Royal Air Force personnel killed in World War II
Category:Royal Air Force officers