Rajab Bursi
{{Short description|Iraqi Shia theologian (d.1411)}}
{{more citations needed|date=June 2008}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = Islam
| name = Rajab al-Borsi
| image = Radiaddin Rajab al-Borsi.png
| caption = Calligraphy of Borsi
| title = al-Hafiz
| birth_place = Bors, Iraq.
| birth_date = 1333
| notable ideas = Twelver Neoplatonism, Hurufism, High Imamology
| notable works = Mashariq Anwar al-Yaqin, Mashariq al-Amaan, al-Durr al-Thameen, al-Alfayn fi Saadatul Kawnayn
| sect = Shia Islam
| creed = Twelver
| movement = Hurufism
| death_date = 1411
| death_place = Mashhad, Iran.
| death_cause = Unknown.
}}
al-Hafiż Raḍī al-Dīn Rajab b. Muḥammad b. Rajab al-Ḥillī al-Borsi (Arabic:الحافظ رضي الدين رجب بن محمد بن رجب البرسي الحلي; c. 1333-1411){{Cite web |title=193 ــ رجب البرسي: (733 ــ 813 هـ / 1333 ــ 1411 م) |url=https://imamhussain.org/arabic/30884 |access-date=2025-01-18 |website=العتبة الحسينية المقدسة |language=ar}} was an 'Iraqi Shia theologian, mystic, hadith narrator, writer, and poet.{{Cite book |last=al-Khaqani |first=Ali |title=Shu'araa al-Hillah vol. 2 |pages=368}} Bursi was born in contemporary Iraq, near Hilla, in the village of Bors,{{Cite book |last=Ya'qubi |first=Muhammad Ali |title=al-Babiliyat vol. 1 |pages=118}} and moved to the Iranian province of Khurasan, to escape accusations of heresy, later in his life. Some sources indicate that he might have been murdered by the Timurids during the Shia persecutions.
Works
His main work is the Mashariq anwar al-yaqin fi asrar amir al-muminin (The Oriental Lights of Certainty concerning the Arcana of the Commander of the Faithful), a treatise of High Imamology, condemned by various literalists within Shiasm, with sermons commenting on the apocryphal theopathic sayings attributed to the first Shi'i Imam, Ali: the Sermon Between the Two Gulfs (khutba tantanjiyya), the Sermon of Pride (Khutbatul Iftikhariya), and the Sermon of Recognition of Gnostic Light (hadith al-nawraniyya). The authenticity of these sermons are debated.
Sources
B. T Lawson "The Light of Certainty in Heritage of Sufism", Oxford, 1999 pp 225–244
References
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