Rakesh Maria
{{Short description|Former Indian police officer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Rakesh Maria
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption = Rakesh Maria
| office = 38th Police Commissioner of Mumbai
| order =
| president =
| term_start = 15 February 2014
| term_end = 8 September 2015
| predecessor = Satyapal Singh
| successor = Ahmed Javed
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1957|01|19}}
| birth_place = Mumbai, India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party =
| spouse = Preeti Maria
| children = 2
| residence =
| alma_mater = St. Andrew's High School, Mumbai
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai{{cite web|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/cover/life-of-rakesh-maria.html|title=The many Marias|website=theweek.in}}
| occupation = Law Enforcement
| awards = 30px President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service.
30px Police Medal for Meritorious Service.
30px 50th Anniversary Independence Medal.
| serviceyears = Maharashtra Police
(1981-1993)
Mumbai Police
(1993-2017)
| rank = 25px Director general of police
}}
Rakesh Maria (born 19 January 1957) is a former Indian Police Officer. He last served as the Director General of Home Guard. Before that he served as the Police Commissioner of Mumbai.
Early life and education
Maria was born in Punjabi family to Vijay Madia (the surname got distorted to Maria) who resided in Bandra, Mumbai. His father a well-known name in film circles was the founder of Kala Niketan, a banner under which he made films such as Kaajal, Preetam, Neel Kamal, among others as a top Bollywood financier and producer.{{cite web|title=Sharp, Subtle, Savvy, Suave|url=http://www.uppercrustindia.com/posts/961/Rakesh-Maria.html|website=uppercrustindia.com|publisher=webroute-solutions|accessdate=11 September 2015}}{{cite news|title=The Passion of Rakesh Maria|url=http://www.verveonline.com/86/people/rakesh.shtml|accessdate=29 August 2012|newspaper=Verve Magazine|volume=18 |issue=6 |date=June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307124957/http://www.verveonline.com/86/people/rakesh.shtml|url-status=live|archivedate=7 March 2013}} Maria had also represented his state Maharashtra in Karate at the National Games in 1979.{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/maria-cheatsheet-1215666|title=What Top Cop Rakesh Maria is Famous For (Hint: It's Not The Sheena Bora Case)|website=NDTV.com}}
Maria graduated from St. Xavier’s College in Mumbai. He passed the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams to join the Indian Police Service (IPS) cadre.{{cite web|title=Rakesh Maria: Chasing Terrorists And Listening Ghazals ,Qawwalis|url=http://bhindibazaar.asia/rakesh-maria-chasing-terrorists-and-listening-ghazals-qawwalis/|website=bhindibazaar.asia|accessdate=11 September 2015}}
Career
Maria belongs to the 1981 batch of the Indian Police Service. His first posting was as an assistant superintendent of police in Akola and then in Buldhana districts of Maharashtra.
Maria was transferred to Mumbai in 1986 and became the Deputy Commissioner Police (Traffic) in 1993. He was appointed the Commissioner of Mumbai Police on 15 February 2014.{{cite web|title=Senior IPS Rakesh Maria is the new Mumbai Police Commissioner|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/senior-ips-rakesh-maria-is-the-new-mumbai-police-commissioner/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=16 February 2014}} In 2015, he was promoted as the Director General of Home Guards.{{cite web|title=Ahmed Javed takes over as new Mumbai CP; Rakesh Maria promoted as DG of Home Guards|url= http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ahmed-javed-takes-over-as-new-mumbai-cp-rakesh-maria-promoted-as-dg-of-home-guards-2123146|website=dnaindia.com|publisher=Daily News & Analysis|accessdate=11 October 2015}}
Maria retired on 31 January 2017, after 36 years of service.{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-top-cop-rakesh-maria-retires-says-will-pen-memoirs-1654768|title=Maharashtra Top Cop Rakesh Maria Retires, Says Will Pen Memoirs|website=NDTV.com}}
= Anti-terror work =
As the Deputy Commissioner Police (Traffic) in 1993, he solved the Bombay serial blasts case, and later moved to DCP (Crime) and then Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime) of the Mumbai Police.
Maria solved the 2003 Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar twin blasts case, arresting six people, including a couple for planting the explosive devices inside taxis.{{cite web|url=http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=241272|title=Rakesh Maria is new Joint CP (Crime)|work=Indian Express|publisher=Express Group|accessdate=6 December 2008}}{{dead link|date=February 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite news|title=Rakesh Maria: terror buster No 1|url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/20100325/4949818434818756019.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301035031/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/20100325/4949818434818756019.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=1 March 2013|accessdate=25 September 2012|newspaper=Sakaal Times|date=25 March 2010}} The investigation was successful. The accused, Ashrat Ansari, Haneef Sayyed and his wife Fahmeeda were convicted and sentenced to death in August 2009 by a special POTA court in Mumbai.{{cite news|title=Taxi driver helped in cracking 2003 blast case: Maria|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/states/taxi-driver-helped-in-cracking-2003-blast-case-maria_553393.html|accessdate=25 September 2012|newspaper=Zee News|date=6 August 2009}} Later, the death sentence was upheld by Bombay High Court in February 2012.{{cite news | url=http://dailypioneer.com/nation/41727-hc-upholds-death-for-let-men-in-twin-blasts-case.html | title=HC upholds death for LeT men in twin blasts case | date=10 February 2012 | accessdate=10 February 2012}}{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2879449.ece | title=Death sentence upheld in Mumbai blasts case | date=10 February 2012 | accessdate=10 February 2012}}
=26/11 Mumbai attacks investigation=
Maria was given the responsibility of investigating the 26/11 Mumbai attacks of 2008. He interrogated Ajmal Kasab, the only terrorist captured alive,{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/mumbaiterrorstrike/Story.aspx?ID=NEWEN20080076384&type=News|title=Saluting a braveheart, the man who helped capture Qasab}} and successfully investigated the case. Kasab was executed by hanging in 2012.{{cite news|title=Ajmal Kasab hanged|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/ajmal-kasab-hanged/article4118491.ece |accessdate=21 November 2012| newspaper=The Hindu| date=21 November 2012}} In his 2020 memoir Let Me Say It Now, elaborating on the Hindu Terror conspiracy, Maria wrote,
If all had gone well, he [Ajmal Kasab, the only one of the ten terrorists to be caught alive] would have been dead with a red string tied around his wrist like a Hindu. We would have found an identity card on this person with fictitious name Samir Dinesh Choudhari, student of Arunoday Degree and P.G College.
He claimed that it ruined the plans of Pakistan of proclaiming the Mumbai Terror Attack as a Hindu conspiracy.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/rakesh-maria-ajmal-kasab-26-11-mumbai-attack-hindu-terror-controversy-1648312-2020-02-20|title=Rakesh Maria, Ajmal Kasab and 'Hindu' terror: Much ado about nothing|author=Sahil Joshi |date=February 20, 2020 |magazine=India Today}}
Controversies
= Ashok Kamte's death =
Vinita Kamte, the wife of slain IPS officer Ashok Kamte who was killed by terrorists during the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, lashed out at Maria due to his appointment as Mumbai Police Commissioner. She had earlier alleged discrepancies in crucial call records of wireless conversations between the police control room and Ashok Kamte's van on the day of his death. Earlier in 2009 she had questioned Maria's claims that he did not direct Ashok Kamte to the Cama Hospital where he died. Rakesh Maria had been in charge of the police control room at the time of the carnage in November 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/india/rakesh-maria-rowshawan-phono-668978.html|title=News, Latest News, Breaking News, News Headlines, Live News, Today News CNN-News18 English|website=News18}}
Maria felt defenseless against such an emotional issue. The Government of Maharashtra was initially reluctant to defend Maria, an officer with a formidable reputation, not wanting to hurt the sentiments of a martyr’s wife. He just said that the facts would absolve him. "You don't defend him, and you don't let him defend himself!" commented a Mumbai Crime Branch senior. Thrice he appeared before and had replied to all these allegations in detail before the Pradhan Committee. He was confident of his facts and told that Vinita Kamte had been selective in quoting.
Mumbai Police Officers later told that Kamte most possibly expressed her emotional outbursts and anger by writing the book. She might have got solace by attacking Maria, but it had also damaged the police force. The highly sensitive Police Control Room logbook came in public purview, just because of an RTI. The Ram Pradhan Committee was too critical on the role of the then Commissioner of Police Hasan Gafoor and said that he had flouted the Standard Operating Practice by saddling Joint Commissioner Rakesh Maria with the charge of the Police control room.
= Moral Policing =
On 6 August 2015, Malwani police in Mumbai, raided hotels and guest houses near Aksa Beach and Madh Island and detained about 40 couples. Despite most of them being consenting couples in private rooms, they were charged under Section 110 (Indecent behaviour in public) of the Bombay Police Act and fined {{INRConvert|1200}}.{{cite news|title=Mumbai: Couples picked up from hotel rooms, charged with 'public indecency'|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-couples-picked-up-from-hotel-rooms-charged-with-public-indecency/16437186|accessdate=10 August 2015|work=Mid-Day|date=8 August 2015}} Only three cases were filed under Prevention of Immoral Traffic Act. Following protests, criticism and pressure, Maria ordered a thorough inquiry into the raids.{{cite news|title=Mumbai Police Hotel Raid: Commissioner Rakesh Maria orders probe into alleged moral policing|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-mumbai-police-hotel-raid-commissioner-rakesh-maria-orders-probe-into-alleged-moral-policing-2112723|accessdate=10 August 2015|work=DNA India|date=9 August 2015}} Following an investigation, Maria passed an order to all police officers not to use the Section 110 of the Bombay Police Act, 1951 which is an offense of Public Indecency to harass citizens and moral police them.{{Cite web|url= https://zeenews.india.com/news/maharashtra/end-to-moral-policing-in-mumbai-cops-wont-use-section-110-of-bombay-police-act-anymore_1826173.html|title= End to 'moral policing' in Mumbai: Cops won't use Section 110 of Bombay Police Act anymore}}
Personal life
Publications
- {{cite book |last1=Maria |first1=Rakesh |title=Let me say it now |date=2020 |publisher=Amazon Westland |location=Chennai |oclc=1156076794 |isbn=9789389152067 |url=https://twitter.com/westlandbooks/status/1235890369423949824 |language=en}}{{cite news |last1=Bagwan |first1=Asif |title=काही (निवडक) बोलायाचे आहे… |url=https://www.loksatta.com/athour-mapia-news/let-me-say-it-now-author-rakesh-maria-book-review-abn-97-2446532/ |access-date=17 April 2021 |work=Loksatta |date=17 April 2021 |language=mr-IN}}{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/rakesh-maria-mumbai-police-commissioner-transfer-sheena-bora-murder-case-new-book-revelations-1647368-2020-02-17|title=Mumbai supercop Rakesh Maria spills the beans on Sheena Bora murder|last=Shaikh|first=Mustafa|date=17 February 2020|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18}}
In popular culture
- In the film Black Friday, actor Kay Kay Menon played the role of Maria.{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050126/asp/calcutta/story_4297254.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203133319/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050126/asp/calcutta/story_4297254.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 February 2013|title=Escapist cinema will always be there|last=Gupta |first=Pratim D. |date=26 January 2005|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=6 December 2008}} In the film's timeline (after 1993 Bomb Blasts), Rakesh Maria was the Deputy Commissioner of Police, and in charge of the investigation.
- The character Ajay Lal in Suketu Mehta's nonfiction work Maximum City is based on Maria.
- Nana Patekar played the role of Maria in Ram Gopal Varma film The Attacks of 26/11.{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/ramu-and-nana-reunite-after-10-years/|title=Ramu and Nana reunite after 10 years|date=13 September 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/sep/140912-Nana-Patekar-essays-Rakesh-Maria-in-RGVs-26-11-films.htm |title=Mumbai reports 1,011 new Covid-19 cases, 2 deaths; active tally at 5,852 |publisher=Mid-day.com |date= |accessdate=2022-08-19}} In this film, Maria was portrayed as a Senior officer during 2008 Mumbai attacks.
- In the movie, A Wednesday!, directed by Neeraj Pandey. Anupam Kher's character was inspired by Maria.
- In the Netflix series "Scoop", the character Ramesh Mallik is based on Maria
Rohit Shetty in future has plan to make a biopic movie based on Rakesh Maria life from 1985 to 2008 showcasing his policing highlights. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/rohit-shettys-biopic-on-rakesh-maria-casting-challenges-and-upcoming-cop-universe-movie/articleshow/107038482.cms?from=mdr
- In the Netflix Series "The Indrani Mukerjea Story: Buried Truth", as a part of news documentaries.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-civ|pol}}
{{s-bef|before=Satya Pal Singh}}
{{s-ttl|title= Police Commissioner of Mumbai|years=2014 - 2015}}
{{s-aft|after=Ahmed Javed}}
{{S-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria, Rakesh}}