Ram Chatterjee
{{short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
Ram Chatterjee (27 May 1922 – 1986) was an Indian politician. He won the Tarakeswar constituency seat in the 1967, 1969, 1971, 1977 and 1982 elections.{{cite book|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952–1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Committee|pages=379, 414}}
Before politics
Born on 27 May 1922 in Chinsurah, Chatterjee grew up amidst poverty.{{cite book|author1=Suranjan Das|author2=Jayanta Kumar Ray|title=The Goondas: Towards a Reconstruction of the Calcutta Underworld|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYjaAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Firma KLM|isbn=978-81-7102-056-0|page=42}} His father died during his school years, and he had to leave school before finishing Class VII. During a long period Chatterjee was unemployed. He lived in Chinsurah and Chandannagar. As of 1949 he was leading a gang of goondas in Chandannagar, running extortion and protection rackets.{{cite book|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|title=Chandernagore: From Boundage to Freedom, 1900–1955|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjAweaCPLD0C&pg=PA163|year=2012|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=978-93-80607-23-8|pages=161, 163, 171, 240}} Chatterjee was unofficially protected by the Council of Administration of Chandannagar, a fact that allowed him to continue his operations.
1950 riots
Chatterjee was hired at the Eastern Railways. He was involved in the 1950 communal riots, and during the riots he started a grouping called 'Bhabani Dal' in Chandannagar. These were the largest incidents of communal violence in Chandannagar. Chatterjee was arrested on March 31, 1950, under the Preventive Detention Act. He was released after three weeks of custody. On September 1, 1951, he was again arrested under the Preventive Detention Act. He remained in detention until July 28, 1952.
In Forward Bloc
Upon his release Chatterjee joined the Forward Bloc (Marxist Group). He was arrested in January 1953, and was released on June 22, 1953. Chatterjee belonged to the group of FB(MG) leaders that were expelled from the party after having supported the Communist Party of India candidate in the 1953 Calcutta South East by-election.{{cite book|author=S. N. Sadasivan|title=Party and democracy in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJ2KAAAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Tata McGraw-Hill|page=87}} Along with the other expellees, he formed the Marxist Forward Bloc in April the following year.
Chatterjee took part in the 1958 food movement. He was arrested on September 15, 1958, and was detained for a week.
United Front
In 1969 Chatterjee was named Minister for Sports in the second United Front government formed in West Bengal. On June 22, 1969, Chatterjee charged into the exclusive Calcutta Swimming Club, an institution predominately serving Europeans, along with about a hundred Santhal tribals.Daily O. [http://www.dailyo.in/politics/chetan-bhagat-modi-bhakts-twitter-bollywood-aap-amitav-ghosh-oxbridge-st-stephens-jnu/story/1/4924.html Why it's in Chetan Bhagat's interest Modi bhakts don't improve their English]{{cite book|title=Seminar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=at4UAQAAIAAJ|edition=557–562|year=2006|publisher=R. Thapar|page=250}}Times of India. [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/Welcome-to-the-club-Not-really/articleshow/2209593.cms Welcome to the club: Not really!]{{cite book|title=Now|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4jNAAAAMAAJ|volume=5|date=March 1969|publisher=S. Seṅ|page=378}}
Chatterjee lost his assembly seat in the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf |title =General Elections, India, 1972, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data, AC No |publisher= Election Commission | accessdate = 2 December 2016}}
Left Front
Chatterjee regained his Tarakeswar seat in the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. Chatterjee was named Minister of State Home (Civil Defense) Department in the Left Front government formed in West Bengal in 1977.{{cite book|author=Ross Mallick|title=Development Policy of a Communist Government: West Bengal Since 1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7ar3x8KAOsC&pg=PA99|date=26 November 2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-04785-2|page=99}}
Chatterjee died in 1986.Indian Express. [http://indianexpress.com/article/kolkata/in-the-hot-seat-why-indias-only-fire-minister-isnt-sweating/ In the hot seat, why India's only Fire Minister isn't sweating]India Today. [http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/fear-and-suspicion-continue-to-cloud-unity-efforts-between-cpim-and-cpi/1/323374.html The Left parties: Dialectical wars] His widow contested the Tarakeswar seat after his death. After Chatterjee's death his party suffered an internal feud and was severely weakened in its Hooghly District bastion.{{cite book|author=Sajal Basu|title=Factions, ideology, and politics: coalition politics in Bengal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTZuAAAAMAAJ|date=1 December 1990|publisher=Minerva Associates (Publications)|isbn=978-81-85195-26-1|page=177}} It would take another 10 years before the MFB had a minister in the West Bengal government.
References
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Category:West Bengal MLAs 1967–1969
Category:West Bengal MLAs 1969–1971
Category:West Bengal MLAs 1971–1972
Category:West Bengal MLAs 1977–1982
Category:West Bengal MLAs 1982–1987
Category:Marxist Forward Bloc politicians