Randwick Bus Depot
{{Short description|Bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Randwick}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox railway depot
| name = {{PAGENAMEBASE}}
| image = Tramway workshop, Randwick 1919.jpg
| image_width =
| caption =
| location = Cnr Darley Rd & King St Randwick
| coordinates = {{coord|-33.90621|151.23603|format=dms}}
| owner = Transport for NSW
| operator = Transdev John Holland
| depotcode = R
| type =
| opened = 1881
| closed =
| roads =
| routes =
}}
Randwick Bus Depot is a bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Randwick operated by Transdev John Holland.
History
In 1881 the Randwick Tramway Workshops were established on the corner of Darley Road and King Street, Randwick as the main workshops for the Sydney tram network. It also had a depot attached.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28349570 |title=The Tramway Workshops at Randwick|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |date=7 July 1887 |accessdate=13 September 2013 |page=6 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}{{cite book|last=MacGowan|first=Ian|title=The Tramways of New South Wales|year=1990|publisher=Ian MacGowan|location=Oakleigh|isbn=0-949600-25-3|page=7}} In 1902 the workshops were renamed the Randwick Tramway Workshops.{{cite book|last=Randwick Municipal Council|title=Randwick, a social history|year=1985|publisher=New South Wales University Press, Kensington, New South Wales|page=244}}
The workshops grew rapidly to become one of Sydney's largest engineering establishments peaking in the 1920s.{{cite journal|last=Dorling|first=Carl|title=Out of sight out of mind: tram maintenance as a neglected part of Sydney's tram history|journal=Historic Environment|date=1988|volume=6|issue=4|pages=19–24|issn=0726-6715}} and performed all heavy maintenance on the fleet, Randwick Workshops were also instrumental for the construction of the L and LP classes that were completely rebuilt from the F class. O/P class, The PR and 2 of the PR1 classes were all converted by Randwick workshops out of trams that had been involved either in accidents or required major overhaul.
During World War I and World War II workers from the Tramways Workshops were diverted to manufacturing armaments and artillery. The 1917 General Strike began with the 3,000 workers from Eveleigh Railway and Randwick Tramways Workshops and spread across Australia to become one of the largest strikes in Australian history.
With the gradual closure of the Sydney tram network in the late 1950s, the need for the workshops declined and they closed in 1960. It then became a storage place for withdrawn trams prior to them either being used as outdoor buildings or being burnt on "Burning Hill". Tram 1979 was the last tram to leave Randwick Workshops in 1971, 10 years after the final closure of the Sydney system and is restored and running at the Sydney Tramway Museum.
The western side was redeveloped and today is part of the University of New South Wales and Randwick TAFE. The eastern end remains in use as a bus depot.[https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/nswgovdirectory/randwick-bus-depot Randwick Bus Depot] State Transit Authority
As part of the contracting out of Sydney Bus Region 9, operation of Randwick depot passed from State Transit to Transdev John Holland on 2 April 2022.[https://web.archive.org/web/20211126031934/https://www.busnews.com.au/industry-news/2111/sydney-region-9-bus-contract-secured-john-holland-transdev Sydney Region 9 bus contract secured: John Holland-Transdev] Australasian Bus & Coach 26 November 2021
As of January 2025, it has an allocation of 138 buses.
Operations
The Randwick Tramway Workshops consisted of:
- Traverser
- Bogie and Pattern Store
- Electric Mains Store
- Overhead Equipment
- Machine Shop
- Paint Shop
- Woodworking and Car Body Repairs
- Blacksmith, Boiler and Welding Shop
- Bus Maintenance Garage
- Car Overhaul and Repairs
- Canteen
Gallery
Image:NSWGT Randwick Tram Workshops Entrance.jpg|Tram Road Entrance
Image:NSWGT Randwick Tram Workshops Site.jpg |Machine Shop Site
Image:NSWGT Randwick Tram Workshops Tram Road.jpg|Tram Road
Image:Tram drivers in class (2688542772).jpg|Training
Image:Tramway Workshop, Randwick - armature winding shop 1926.jpg|Armature winding shop 1926
Image:Tramway workshop, Randwick - core making workshop 1920.jpg|Core making workshop
Image:Tramway workshop, Randwick - electrical fitting shop.jpg|Electrical fitting shop
Image:Tramway workshop, Randwick - electrical repair shop.jpg|Electrical repair shop
Image:Tramway workshop, Randwick - woodworking shop.jpg|Woodworking shop
Image:Tramway workshops, Randwick - 1919 general view looking north-west towards the city.jpg|General view
Image:Tramway workshop, Randwick - Gardens.jpg|Gardens
Image:Tramway workshop, Randwick - Gardens (2).jpg|Gardens
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
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Category:Industrial buildings in Sydney
Category:Tram depots in Sydney