Ranulph Bacon

{{Short description|British police officer}}

{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}

{{Infobox Officeholder

|honorific-prefix = Lieutenant-Colonel

|name = Sir Ranulph Bacon

|honorific-suffix = QPM

|image = Sir Ranulph Robert Maunsell Bacon.jpg

|imagesize =

|smallimage =

|caption = Bacon in January 1966.

|order = 11th

|office = Inspector General of Police (Sri Lanka){{!}}Inspector-General of Police of British Ceylon

|term_start = 1944

|term_end = 1947

|predecessor = Gordon Halland

|successor = Richard Aluwihare

|deputy =

|office2 = Chief Constable of the Devon County Constabulary

|term_start2 = 1947

|term_end2 = 1961

|predecessor2 = Lyndon Morris

|successor2 = Robert Greenwood

|birthname = Randulph Robert Maunsell Bacon

|birth_date = 6 August 1906

|birth_place = Westgate-on-Sea, Kent

|death_date = {{d-da|30 March 1988|6 August 1906}}

|death_place =

|restingplace =

|restingplacecoordinates =

|profession = Police officer

}}

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Ranulph Robert Maunsell Bacon {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|QPM}} (6 August 1906 – 30 March 1988) was a British police officer.

Bacon was born in Westgate-on-Sea, Kent, and educated at Tonbridge School and Queens' College, Cambridge.{{cite news |title=Sir Ranulph Bacon |work=The Daily Telegraph |issue=41295 |date=1 April 1988}} He joined the Metropolitan Police as a constable in 1928 and was selected for Hendon Police College in 1934, passing out with the Baton of Honour.

At the outbreak of the Second World War, Bacon was eager to enlist, but was not given permission to do so.{{cite news |title=Sir Ranulph Bacon |work=The Daily Telegraph |issue=41295 |date=1 April 1988}} Finally in May 1940 he was commissioned into the British Army as a provost marshal on the General List.{{London Gazette |issue=34872 |date=14 June 1940 |page=3598 |supp=y}} By December 1941, when he was mentioned in despatches for his service in the Western Desert, he held the local rank of major, although his substantive rank was lieutenant.{{London Gazette |issue=35396 |date=26 December 1941 |page=7349 |supp=y}} He was later promoted lieutenant-colonel and in 1942 was appointed deputy provost marshal of the Ninth Army.

In November 1943, he was seconded to the Colonial Police Service as deputy inspector-general of the Ceylon Police, and was promoted inspector-general in 1944. His deputy inspector-general was John Waldron, another Hendon graduate who was later to succeed him as both assistant commissioner "A" and deputy commissioner of the Metropolitan Police.

In 1947, he returned to Britain as chief constable of the Devon County Constabulary, and held the post until his appointment as assistant commissioner "A" (operations and administration) of the Metropolitan Police on 1 November 1961."Metropolis Post for Chief Constable", The Times, 29 June 1961 He was awarded the King's Police and Fire Services Medal in the 1953 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette |issue=39732 |date=30 December 1952 |page=34 |supp=y}} In 1963, he was appointed assistant commissioner "C" (crime), in charge of the Criminal Investigation Department."Senior Changes at Scotland Yard", The Times, 1 June 1963 At a press conference on 31 December 1964, he urged the public to "have a go" if they saw an armed robbery taking place, which was criticised as irresponsible by many."No Uncontrollable Crime Wave, Police Say", The Times, 1 January 1965 He was knighted in the 1966 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette |issue=43854 |date=31 December 1965 |page=1 |supp=y}}

In 1966, he briefly served as deputy commissioner, from 8 April to his retirement in October."Two Police Chiefs Promoted", The Times, 16 March 1966