Rape by proxy#Rapist under duress
{{Short description|Type of rape}}
Rape by proxy is a type of rape where an attacker makes use of another individual to physically assault the victim.{{cite news |last1=Frosh |first1=Brian |last2=Dumais |first2=Kathleen |title=Bill targets ‘rape by proxy’ |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2014/02/03/bill-targets-rape-by-proxy-commentary/ |access-date=28 May 2025 |work=Baltimore Sun |date=3 February 2014}}
Types
=Coercing someone to have sex with a third party=
{{See also|Marry-your-rapist law}}
In September 2007 a Utah woman raised in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints brought to court a rape by proxy case against the church leader Warren Jeffs whom she claims coerced her to marry her 19-year-old cousin and have sex with him when she was 14 years old.{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20762354 |title=Polygamist’s rape-by-proxy trial begins |date= September 13, 2007|access-date=2024-04-03 |website=NBC News |author=Staff}} Jeffs was convicted on the charge.{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20974526 |title=Sect leader convicted on rape-by-proxy charges |date=September 25, 2007 |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=NBC News |author=Staff}}
=Rapist under duress=
Persons being forced to rape is a phenomenon researched in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where cases of forced incestuous assaults have been attested to by victims of rape during war times, these events mainly happen after a gang rape and entail fathers being forced to assault their daughters and sons forced to assault their mothers.{{Cite journal |title=Rape as a weapon of war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |journal=Torture |url=https://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r29631.pdf |last=Brown |first=Carly |date=2012 |issue=1 |volume=22 |pages=25–37 |via=corteidh.or.cr}} Among acts of sexual violence in the Tigray War in Ethiopia and Eritrea has been reported cases of men and boys being forced to rape their family members under threats of violence or death.{{cite web | last1 = Patten | first1 = Pramila |author1-link = Pramila Patten | title= United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Ms. Pramila Patten, urges all parties to prohibit the use of sexual violence and cease hostilities in the Tigray region of Ethiopia | website= United Nations |date = 2021-01-21 | url = https://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/press-release/united-nations-special-representative-of-the-secretary-general-on-sexual-violence-in-conflict-ms-pramila-patten-urges-all-parties-to-prohibit-the-use-of-sexual-violence-and-cease-hostilities-in-the | access-date = 2021-02-01 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20210131230846/https://www.un.org/sexualviolenceinconflict/press-release/united-nations-special-representative-of-the-secretary-general-on-sexual-violence-in-conflict-ms-pramila-patten-urges-all-parties-to-prohibit-the-use-of-sexual-violence-and-cease-hostilities-in-the/ |archive-date= 2021-01-31 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN2BI06I/ |title=Men forced to rape family members in Ethiopia's Tigray, U.N. says |date=March 26, 2021 |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=Reuters |last=Nichols |first=Michelle}} The Rape of Nanking had similar events.{{Cite web |last=Hart |first=Priscilla |date=2013-12-04 |title=Rape of Nanking: Iris Chang’s death nine years ago silenced a voice against massacre |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2013/12/04/rape-of-nanking-iris-changs-death-nine-years-ago-silenced-a-voice-against-massacre/ |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}
=Rapist misled=
In 2014 in Prince George's County, Maryland, a woman and her daughters were the victim of several attempted assaults by men who were contacted by fake social media contacts posing to be the woman asking them to come to her home to engage in rape fantasies. An investigation revealed that it was the woman's ex-husband who had orchestrated the events. Brian Frosh and Kathleen Dumais of The Baltimore Sun noted that "though her ex-husband was eventually brought to justice, prosecutors were forced to cobble together a lengthy list of charges to accumulate a sentence that would fit this novel crime" and that the phenomenon is not unique and needs new legislation to handle. They also state that rape by proxy by misleading solicitations online is a unique type of conspiracy as "the recruiters and recruits never meet, never exchange anything of value and may never even communicate directly at all". As a result of this case the state senate passed a bill outlawing "posting information about another person advertising that they would welcome being sexually assaulted".{{Cite web |url=https://andalmanflynn.com/blogs/featured-question/featured/family-law/maryland-senate-outlaws-rape-by-proxy/ |title=Maryland Senate Outlaws "Rape by Proxy" |date=2014 |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=Andalman & Flynn |last=Vann |first=Amanda}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{Cite book |title=Framing the Rape Victim |last=Mardorossian |first=Carine M. |date=May 13, 2014 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=9780813566047 |location=New Brunswick |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.36019/9780813566047-007/html |chapter=5. Rape by Proxy in Contemporary Diasporic Women’s Fiction}}
- {{Cite book |title=Feminism, Literature and Rape Narratives |last=McCann |first=Fiona |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |isbn=9780203479735 |edition=1st |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203479735-8/rape-proxy-contemporary-caribbean-women-fiction-carine-mardorossian?context=ubx&refId=75f77fe1-ca4c-4887-9c1f-5e2dbf86212c |chapter=Writing Rape: The Politics of Resistance in Yvonne Vera's Novels}}
- {{Cite web |url=https://www.pilotonline.com/2012/02/09/rape-by-proxy/ |title=Rape by proxy |date=February 9, 2012 |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=The Virginian-Pilot |author=LetterToTheEditor}}
{{Sexual abuse}}