Raquel Rabinovich
{{Short description|Argentine-American artist (1929–2025)}}
Raquel Rabinovich (March 30, 1929 – January 5, 2025) was an Argentine-American artist. She is known for her monochromatic paintings and drawings as well as for her large-scale glass sculpture environments and site-specific installations along the shores of the Hudson River. She is included in the Oral History Program of the Smithsonian Institution Archives of American Art.{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-raquel-rabinovich-16067|title=Oral history interview with Raquel Rabinovich, 2012 September 25 and October 9|website=www.aaa.si.edu|access-date=2019-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523211146/https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-raquel-rabinovich-16067|archive-date=2019-05-23|url-status=live}} Her work is included in numerous museum collections, including the Whitney Museum of American Art,{{cite web|url=https://www.whitney.org/artists/5052|title=Raquel Rabinovich|website=www.whitney.org|access-date=2019-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411015840/https://www.whitney.org/artists/5052|archive-date=2019-04-11|url-status=live}} the Metropolitan Museum of Art{{cite web |title=P/C,1987 |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/366167 |website=www.metmuseum.org |date=1987 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |accessdate=11 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411020001/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/366167 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |url-status=live }} and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.{{cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/raquel-rabinovich-3913|title=Raquel Rabinovich|website=Smithsonian American Art Museum|access-date=2019-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411015840/https://americanart.si.edu/artist/raquel-rabinovich-3913|archive-date=2019-04-11|url-status=live}}
Life and work
Rabinovich was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on March 30, 1929, to Russian and Romanian Jewish parents. She grew up in Córdoba.{{Cite web|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2014/11/art/raquel-rabinovich-with-ann-mccoy|title=RAQUEL RABINOVICH with Ann McCoy|first=Ann|last=McCoy|date=November 5, 2014|website=The Brooklyn Rail|access-date=August 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730094846/https://brooklynrail.org/2014/11/art/raquel-rabinovich-with-ann-mccoy|archive-date=July 30, 2019|url-status=live}} From 1950 to 1952 she studied at the University of Córdoba.{{Cite web|url=http://www.fundacionalon.org/?p=406|title=Antología del lecho de los ríos | Fundación Alon para las Artes}} Some of her earliest influences were Argentine artists Héctor Basaldúa, Vicente Forte and Ernesto Farina, whose studios Rabinovich would visit.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ambito.com/rabinovich-revela-los-ritos-la-naturaleza-n3525950|title=Rabinovich revela los ritos de la naturaleza|website=Ambito|access-date=2019-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803202211/https://www.ambito.com/rabinovich-revela-los-ritos-la-naturaleza-n3525950|archive-date=2019-08-03|url-status=live}} She would go on to study art under Farina in Cordoba. In the late 1950s she spent six years in Europe, studying art history at the Sorbonne and studio art with Andre Lhote.
In 1956 Rabinovich married fellow Argentine Jose Luis Reissig and had three children together; they divorced in 1980.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4IJUAAAAMAAJ&q=raquel+rabinovich+married+Reissing|title=St. James Guide to Hispanic Artists: Profiles of Latino and Latin American Artists|first1=Thomas|last1=Riggs|first2=Association of Hispanic Arts (New York|last2=N.Y.)|first3=Association for Latin American|last3=Art|date=August 3, 2002|publisher=St. James Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9781558624702}} After many years apart, they resumed their partnership in 1987.{{Cite book|title=Raquel Rabinovich : antología del lecho de los ríos = anthology of the riverbeds|last=Rabinovich, Raquel, 1929- artist.|year=2008 |publisher=Fundación Alon Para Las Artes |isbn=9789872465902|oclc=314766156}} She returned to Argentina in the early 1960s, where she initiated a period of contemplation and reflection that led to a series of paintings titled The Dark is Light Enough. These works were exhibited in Buenos Aires in 1963. The series marked the beginning of her lifelong investigation into the nature of existence through the exploration of what she called the "dark source". The dark source, for Rabinovich embodies the concealed aspects of existence that seem to be invisible, which are behind the appearance of things, thoughts, language, and the world. Due to a military coup in Argentina in 1966, she moved to the United States in 1967 with her family and became an American citizen in 1973.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6uEMeKVajbAC&q=raquel+rabinovich+peron&pg=PA67|title=From Head to Hand: Art and the Manual|last=Strauss|first=David Levi|date=February 11, 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9780199741564}}
In the early 70s Rabinovich had a dream in which her paintings became transparent and free-standing, so she began creating sculptures using glass. These were first exhibited in 1973. In 1979 she visited Machu Picchu. She stayed in the ruins overnight and before dawn Machu Picchu disappeared from view, then very slowly appeared, as the clouds lifted in the morning. Many years later, influenced by this experience she would create stone sculptural installations Emergences along the shores of the Hudson River. Like Machu Picchu, these stone sculptures also disappear from view and gradually emerge into view, only this time the stones are concealed by the tides.Raquel Rabinovich
In 1987, her fascination with ancient cultures took her to Egypt, India, Nepal, Indonesia, and Thailand. These travels had a profound impact on her work.
Rabinovich died at her home in Rhinebeck, New York, on January 5, 2025, after being recently diagnosed with cancer. She was 95.{{Cite web |last=Article |first=Adam Schrader ShareShare This |date=2025-01-09 |title=Monochromatic Painter and Land Artist Raquel Rabinovich Dies at 95 |url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/raquel-rabinovich-obit-2596293 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=Artnet News |language=en-US}}dapsonchestney.com/obituary/raquel-rabinovich
Selected exhibitions
Rabinovich's work has been presented in several exhibitions including:
- Raquel Rabinovich: The Reading Room (Thompson Memorial Library, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 2018).{{Cite web|url= http://info.vassar.edu/news/announcements/2018-2019/181022-raquel-rabinovich-the-reading-room.html|title=Archive from Monday, October 22, 2018 - Raquel Rabinovich: The Reading Room at Thompson Memorial Library October 25 – December 20 - News - Info - Vassar College|website=info.vassar.edu|access-date=2019-08-25|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190825191208/http://info.vassar.edu/news/announcements/2018-2019/181022-raquel-rabinovich-the-reading-room.html|archive-date=August 25, 2019|url-status=live}}
- Thresholds, (Y Gallery, New York City, 2017).{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyartbeat.com/event/2017/4563|title=Raquel Rabinovich "Thresholds"|website= nyartbeat.com|access-date=2019-08-25|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190825191203/http://www.nyartbeat.com/event/2017/4563|archive-date=2019-08-25|url-status=live}}
- River Library (Fundacion Alon, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2008).{{Cite web|url= http://www.fundacionalon.org/?p=406|title=Antología del lecho de los ríos {{!}} Fundación Alon para las Artes|language=es-ES|access-date=2019-08-25}}
- River Library ("Imaging the River", Group exhibition, Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY 2003–04).
- Raquel Rabinovich (Galeria Jaime Conci, Cordoba, Argentina, 1990).
- Beyond the Surface: Raquel Rabinovich, Recent Work (American Society, New York, curated by Fatima Bercht).
- Cloister, Crossing, Passageway, 1.32 (CUNY Graduate Center Mall, NYC 1978 and The Jewish Museum Sculpture Court, NYC, 1979).{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/03/archives/new-sculpture-under-the-sun-from-staten-i-to-the-bronx-theres-new.html|title=New Sculpture Under the Sun, From Staten I. To the Bronx|first=Grace|last=Glueck|date=August 3, 1979|access-date=August 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803210610/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/03/archives/new-sculpture-under-the-sun-from-staten-i-to-the-bronx-theres-new.html|archive-date=August 3, 2019|url-status=live|newspaper=The New York Times}}
Publications
2016: Messina, Gaby. Maestros. El bosque y el árbol/Maestros. The Forest and the Trees. Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 76–77.
2013: Perazzo, Nelly. Historia general del arte en la Argentina, Tomo XI (Escultura Argentina 1965-2000). Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina. pp. 263–2642010 Levi Strauss, David. In Praise of Darkness, From Head to Hand: Art and the Manual. New York: Oxford University Press: pp. 66–69.
2008: Herzberg, Julia P. Raquel Rabinovich, Antología del lecho de los ríos/Anthology of the Riverbeds, Buenos Aires: Editorial Fundación Alon para las Artes (Principal essayist and editor: Julia P. Herzberg; other essayists: Jenny Fox, Patricia C. Phillips and Ana María Battistozzi).
2007: Philbin, Ann. 560 Broadway: A New York Drawing Collection at Work, 1991-2006, New Haven and London: Fifth Floor Foundation, New York and Yale University Press: p. 137.
2004: Brenner, Hedwig. Judische Frauen in der bildenden Kunst II, edited by Erhard Roy Wiehn, Hartung-Gorre Verlag. Germany: Konstanz: pp. 275–276.
2002: Aldana, Erin. St. James Guide to Hispanic Artists. New York: St. James Press: pp. 485–488.
1991: Bellamy, Peter. The Artist Project: Portraits of the Real World / New York Artists 1981-1990, IN Publishing, New York, p. 184.
1982: Rubiano Caballero, Germán. La Escultura en América Latina (Siglo XX), Ediciones de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
1974: Bayón, Damián C. Aventura Plástica de Hispanoamérica, Breviarios del Fondode Cultura Económica, No. 233, México, p. 161.{{Citation |last=Perazzo|first=Nelly |chapter=Artistas Modernos de la Argentina|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t004412|title=Oxford Art Online|isbn=9781884446054}}
Awards
2011–12: Lee Krasner Award for Lifetime Achievement, The Pollock-Krasner Foundation, New York, NY{{Cite web|url=https://www.pkf-imagecollection.org/artist/Raquel_Rabinovich/works/#!7259|title=Raquel Rabinovich | Works | Pollock Krasner Image Collection|website=www.pkf-imagecollection.org|access-date=2019-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714215955/http://www.pkf-imagecollection.org/artist/Raquel_Rabinovich/works/#!7259|archive-date=2017-07-14|url-status=live}}
1995: New York State Council on the Arts, Individual Artist Grant for Works on Paper, New York, NY{{Cite web|url=http://www.fundacionalon.org/?p=711|title=Raquel Rabinovich. Antología del lecho de los ríos / Anthology of The Riverbeds {{!}} Fundación Alon para las Artes|language=es-ES|access-date=2019-08-19}}
1992: National Endowment for the Arts U.S./France Fellowship, Washington, D.C.
1991: National Endowment for the Arts Visual Arts Fellowship, Washington, D.C.
1980–86: Artists Space Grant, New York, NY
1978: CAPS Fellowship Grant, Creative Artists Public Service Program, New York, NY
1964: Beca del Fondo Nacional de Las Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Collections
She is included in the Oral History Program of the Smithsonian Institution Archives of American Art.{{Cite web|url= https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-raquel-rabinovich-16067|title=Oral history interview with Raquel Rabinovich, 2012 September 25 and October 9|website=www.aaa.si.edu|access-date=2019-05-23|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190523211146/https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-raquel-rabinovich-16067|archive-date=2019-05-23|url-status=live}} Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museo Genaro Perez, Cordoba, Argentina and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
In South America, her work is in the collections of the Fondo Nacional de las Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina, the Museo de Arte Moderno, Bogota, Colombia, the Museo de Arte Moderno, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and the Museo Emilio Caraffa, Cordoba, Argentina.
In Europe, her work is in the collection of the Amateras Art Foundation, National Gallery of Art, Sofia, Bulgaria.
References
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External links
- [https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-raquel-rabinovich-16067 "Oral History Interview With Raquel Rabinovich"] conducted by James McElhinney at Rabinovich's studio in Rhinebeck, NY, for the Smithsonian Archives of American Art, 2012.
- [https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2015/november/rivers-letters-rivers-mud-reflections-raquel-rabinovich-marjorie-agosin "Rivers of Letters, Rivers of Mud: Reflections on Raquel Rabinovich"] article by Marjorie Agosín for World Literature Today, 2015.
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Category:20th-century American printmakers
Category:20th-century American women sculptors
Category:20th-century American sculptors
Category:21st-century American printmakers
Category:21st-century American sculptors
Category:21st-century American women sculptors
Category:American women printmakers
Category:Argentine contemporary artists