Raraka
{{Short description|Atoll in French Polynesia}}
{{Infobox Islands
| name = Raraka
| image_name = Raraka2.jpg
| image_caption = NASA picture of Raraka Atoll
| map = French Polynesia
| map_caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_link =
| nickname =
| location = Pacific Ocean
| coordinates = {{Coord|16|10|S|144|54|W|type:isle_region:FR-PF|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago = Tuamotus
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 = 342
| area_footnotes = {{sp}}(lagoon)
{{convert|14|km2|1|abbr=on}} (above water)
| length_km = 27
| width_km = 19
| highest_mount =
| elevation_m =
| country = France
| country_admin_divisions_title = Overseas collectivity
| country_admin_divisions = French Polynesia
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Commune
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Fakarava
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Administrative subdivision
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
| country_capital_city =
| country_largest_city =
| country_largest_city_population =
| country_leader_title =
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| population_as_of = 2012
| ethnic_groups =
| additional_info =
}}
Raraka, or Te Marie, is an atoll in the west of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It lies 17 km to the southeast of Kauehi Atoll.
The shape of Raraka Atoll is an oval 27 km long and 19 km wide. Its fringing reef has many sandbanks and small motu (islets). This atoll has a wide lagoon with a navigable pass to the ocean.
Raraka has 96 inhabitants (2017).[https://www.service-public.pf/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/RARAKA-maj-09122019-3.pdf Services et établissements de la Polynésie française] There is only one village on Motutapu in the northwest.
Raraka Atoll in the Tuamotus should not be confused with Raraka in Malaita, Solomon Islands {{Coord|09|11|S|161|01|W}}.
History
The first recorded European to sight Raraka Atoll was Captain Ireland in 1831.[http://www.scarecrowpress.com/Chapters/Index.shtml?SKU=0810853957&Site=scarecrowpress&Title=Historical%2... Sample Chapter(s) for Historical%2] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522055744/http://www.scarecrowpress.com/Chapters/Index.shtml?SKU=0810853957&Site=scarecrowpress&Title=Historical%2... |date=2011-05-22 }}
Raraka Atoll was visited by the historic United States Exploring Expedition on 30 Aug. 1839.{{cite book|last1=Stanton|first1=William|title=The Great United States Exploring Expedition|date=1975|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=0520025571|pages=[https://archive.org/details/greatunitedstate00will/page/121 121]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/greatunitedstate00will/page/121}} Charles Wilkes reported: "The next day they reached Raraka Atoll and were allowed ashore to explore it on that and the following day. There they met about 40 peaceful islanders, who had native-born missionary among them. Their chief was missing his left hand, it having been bitten off by a shark."
Administration
See also
{{Portal|Islands}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/tuamotu/raraka.php Raraka]}}
- [https://archive.today/20121025022024/http://www.history.navy.mil/ac/exploration/wilkes/agate_exhibit2.htm United States Exploring Expedition]
- [http://www.earthref.org/cgi-bin/sc.cgi?id=SMNT-162S-1449W Seamount Trail]
- [http://svkatielee.blogspot.com/2007_05_01_archive.html Report on a visit ]
- [http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_8_1899/Volume_8,_No._4,_December_1899/Names_of_the_Paumotu_Islands,_by_J.L._Young,_p_264-268?action=null Atoll names]
- [http://www.pacific-image.pf/pages/boutic/dboutic_cdrom_sp132.html Atoll list (in French)]
{{Tuamotus}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Atolls of the Tuamotus
Category:Uninhabited islands of French Polynesia
{{FrenchPolynesia-geo-stub}}