Rathbeagh
{{short description|Townland in County Kilkenny, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=October 2020}}
File:Junction and Buildings - geograph.org.uk - 6511084 (cropped).jpg
Rathbeagh ({{irish place name|Ráth Bheathach|rath of birches}}){{cite web|url = https://www.logainm.ie/27490.aspx | publisher = Placenames Database of Ireland | website = logainm.ie | title = Ráth Bheathach / Rathbeagh | accessdate = 23 July 2024 }} is a townland and hill on the River Nore in the parish of Lisdowney near Ballyragget, County Kilkenny, Ireland. The Irish language name is Rath Beithigh, meaning "rath (ringfort) of the birch trees". It is located in an ancient valley once called Mágh Airgid Rois ("plain of the silver wood").{{fact|date=July 2024}}
The townland of Rathbeagh, which is {{convert|2.5|km2}} in area,{{cite web|url = https://www.townlands.ie/kilkenny/galmoy/rathbeagh/rathbeagh/rathbeagh/ | website = townlands.ie | title = Rathbeagh Townland, Co. Kilkenny | accessdate = 28 July 2024 }} had a population of 52 as of the 2011 census.{{cite web|url = https://data.gov.ie/dataset/cd158-kilkenny-population-by-private-households-occupied-and-vacancy-rate | publisher = Central Statistics Office | website = data.gov.ie | title = CD158 - Kilkenny Population by Private Households, Occupied and Vacancy Rate | accessdate = 28 July 2024 | quote = Population [..] Townlands [..] 2011 [..] Rathbeagh, Rathbeagh, Co. Kilkenny: 52}}
Built heritage
=Ringfort=
The hill and ringfort (rath) at Rathbeagh, which gives the townland its name, consists of a flat-topped oval mound about {{convert|41|m}} north to south and {{convert|36|m}} east to west. A fosse {{convert|3.7|m}} wide surrounds the mound, leaving a gap at the river's edge.{{cite book | first = William | last = Carrigan | authorlink = William Carrigan | title = The History And Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory | date = 1905 | chapter = Rathbeagh | chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/historyandantiq03carrgoog/page/n342/mode/2up | pages = 322-325 }} Outside there is a rampart about {{convert|3|m}} high. The whole structure overlooks a bend on the Nore. The river is fordable at this location, so strategically the fort controlled the crossing.{{fact|date=July 2024}}
According to local tradition, the ringfort is the burial place of Heremon, son of the Celtic leader Milesius.
=Ecclesiastical enclosure=
The remains of a church, dedicated to St. Catherine, are located in an enclosed graveyard situated approximately {{convert|300|m}} north of the ringfort. The church is built on the site of an earlier castle or stronghouse. Remains of what are believed to be stables or workshops were discovered in the adjacent field. The earliest gravestone date that can be distinguished in the graveyard is 1715.{{fact|date=July 2024}}
Just east of the old church is a pond under the road, known locally as Poll Leabhair, meaning "pond of the book" or "hole of the book". According to tradition, the church was desecrated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, and the missal was dumped in this pond. In the mid-19th century, a church bell was found in a sand-pit in a nearby field and was presented to the Church of Ireland church in Killeshan, County Carlow.
=Holy well=
File:St catherine's Well site.png
A former holy well in the townland, Saint Catherine's Well or Tubber Naev Kathaleen, is recorded in the Record of Monuments and Places under record number "KK009-049----".{{cite web |url=https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CKK009-049---- |title=KK009-049---- : Ritual site - holy well : RATHBEAGH |website=Historic Environment Viewer |publisher=National Monuments Service |access-date=25 June 2024}} The well was disused, and possibly destroyed, by 1839 when Eugene O'Curry wrote that it had historically been the site of a patron held annually on 24 June and 6 December in honour of St. Catherine. As of the 21st century, no trace of the holy well remains.{{cite book |last1=Ó Dálaigh |first1=Pádraig | date = 2018 |title=The holy wells of County Kilkenny in terms of documentary coverage, location, ritual practice and onomastic concept, vol. II |location=Limerick |page=541 |url=https://dspace.mic.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10395/2584/O%20Dalaigh%2c%20P.%20%282018%29%20The%20holy%20wells%20of%20County%20Kilkenny.%20Vol.%201%20%26%202.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y }} Local folklore suggests that the well's water was used as a cure for eye disease.
Notable people
- Kepple Elias and Mary Disney (parents of Elias Disney and grandparents of Walt Disney) were from the area{{cite web |title=Kepple Elias Disney 1832 |url=https://irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/history-and-genealogy/ancestor-database/kepple-elias-disney |website=irelandxo.com |access-date=29 July 2022}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{coord|52.7525|N|7.3446|W|region:IE-KK_type:landmark|display=title}}