Ratih Hardjono
{{Short description|Indonesian journalist (born 1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ratih Hardjono
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1960|12|6}}
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| nationality = Indonesian
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| known_for = Journalism, State Secretary
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File:Ratih, Bruce and Gareth.jpg, Ratih Hardjono, and Gareth Evans{{cite book |last1=Evans |first1=Gareth |last2=Grant |first2=Bruce |author1-link=Gareth Evans (politician) |author2-link=Bruce Grant (writer) |title=Australia's Foreign Relations: In the World of the 1990s |date=1992}}]]
Ratih Hardjono (born 6 December 1960) is an Indonesian journalist for Kompas, an author, and a public affairs consultant. Her first book, White Tribe of Asia, a discussion of Australia's culture, history and politics,{{cite book|last=Hardjono|first=Ratih|title=White tribe of Asia: an Indonesian view of Australia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlCBPwAACAAJ|accessdate=12 October 2011|date=31 December 1994|publisher=Hyland House in association with the Monash Asia Institute, Monash University|isbn=978-1-875657-31-5}} was published in 1993. She was Presidential Secretary to Abdurrahman Wahid, and in 2000, she served as Programme Coordinator Information and Publication for United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Indonesia. Two years later, she co-edited a book, The Poor Speak Up, 17 Stories of Corruption, for the World Bank.{{cite web|url=http://www.komunitasdemokrasi.or.id/ratih-hardjono-en.php|title=Ratih Hardjono|publisher=Komunitas Indonesia untuk Demokrasi together with the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy |accessdate=13 October 2011}} Hardjono married Fajrul Falaakh, vice dean of law at Gadjah Mada University.{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-115844446.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120011651/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-115844446.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 November 2018|title=Ratih Hardjono is living in Jakarta with husband Fajrul Falaakh, who is a constitutional lawyer and vice dean of law at Gajah Mada University.|last=Fiore|first=Lois|date=22 March 2004|work=Nieman Reports|publisher=HighBeam Research|accessdate=13 October 2011}}
Biography
=Early years=
Hardjono is from Kramat Jati, East Jakarta and was born on 6 December 1960. Her father followed the Javanese beliefs of Kejawaen, while her mother, Joan Hardjono, was born in Australia and was Catholic.{{cite book|last=Barton|first=Greg|title=Abdurrahman Wahid: Muslim democrat, Indonesian president : a view from the inside|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLyk2UxFqTYC&pg=PA266|year=2002|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-2622-2|page=266}} Hardjono studied at the University of Sydney, Australia. In 1993,{{cite book|title=Indonesia reports|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xgZWAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=12 October 2011|date=January 1993|publisher=Indonesia Publications|page=19}} it was announced that she had received a Nieman Fellowship (1994) from Harvard University, Boston.{{cite web|url=http://www.niemanfellows.harvard.edu/person/5981507/Ratih-Hardjono.htm|title=Ratih Hardjono |work=niemanfellows.harvard.edu|accessdate=13 October 2011}} She was the third Indonesian to receive such a scholarship, after the journalist Sabam Siagian and poet Goenawan Mohamad.{{cite news |title=Freelancer Andreas wins Nieman Fellowship |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/1999/05/27/freelancer-andreas-wins-nieman-fellowship.html |work=The Jakarta Post |date=27 May 1999|accessdate=13 October 2011}}
=Press career=
Harjono worked with the Indonesian daily Kompas for several years. She was one of their correspondents in Australia but also wrote much about the transition of countries from military rule to democracy, as well as the dissolution of the Soviet Union, military coups, and elections in the United States and Australia.
=Political career=
Hardjono became an assistant to Abdurrahman Wahid in 1998. After Wahid was elected president, she served as his State Secretary beginning in November 1999.{{cite news |title=The men and women behind the President |url=http://beta.thejakartapost.com/news/2000/02/29/the-men-and-women-behind-president.html |work=The Jakarta Post |date=29 February 2000 |accessdate=13 October 2011}} As State Secretary, she worked to promote freedom of the press and is noted as having built the first civilian Presidential office since the fall of Sukarno 35 years prior.{{cite news |title=Q and A Gets Dangerous: Panellists |url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3023247.htm?show=transcript |work=ABC.net.au |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Company |date=4 October 2010 |accessdate=13 October 2011}} Her other duties included the preparation for state functions attended by the president and vice president as well as presidential tours. She also dealt with the press and performed administration duties, which included the supervision of 500 civil servants in charge of the maintenance of the presidential residences. However, according to The Jakarta Post sources at the Merdeka Palace reported that she did not get along well with Wahid's wife Sinta Nuriyah; Furthermore, she was also unpopular with clerics within the Muslim organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, which served as Wahid's political power base, because they disputed her claims that she was descended from an eminent 19th century kyai. Ratih was also accused of being an Australian spy due to her connections to Australia.{{cite news |title=Labelled an Australian spy, Wahid aide offers to quit |work=Australian Financial Review |date=22 March 2000 |last=Todd |first=Tim }} Greg Sheridan, foreign editor of The Australian, has dismissed the spying accusations as having no shred of evidence, and attributes it to internal government politicking against Kim Beazley.Greg Sheridan, "Artificial Intelligence", The Australian, Edition 1 - All Round Country, Thursday 1 July 2011, p. 016.
Hardjono resigned in mid-March 2000 with effect from 1 April{{cite news |title=Ratih may quit her post soon |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2000/03/21/ratih-may-quit-her-post-soon.html |work=The Jakarta Post |date=21 March 2000 |accessdate=13 October 2011}} to prepare for her wedding and to "avoid corruption, collusion, and nepotism".{{cite news |title=President accepts secretary Ratih's resignation |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2000/03/24/president-accepts-secretary-ratih039s-resignation.html |work=The Jakarta Post |date=24 March 2000 |accessdate=13 October 2011}} She was replaced by Djoko Mulyono.{{cite news |title=Mujib named acting presidential secretary |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2000/10/05/mujib-named-acting-presidential-secretary.html |work=The Jakarta Post |date=5 October 2000 |accessdate=13 October 2011}}
=After politics=
After her resignation, Hardjono became Programme Coordinator, Information and Publication for the United Nations Development Programme, representing Indonesia. She also coedited The Poor Speak Up, 17 Stories of Corruption in 2002. She still writes as a freelancer.
Ratih has been Secretary General for the NGO Indonesian Community for Demokrasi (KID) since 2005, which is an NGO working in adult education in democracy by establishing Schools of Democracy at the District levels across Indonesia.
She also is a Senior Advisor at Albright Stonebridge Group.
Personal life
Hardjono is married to Fajrul Falakh, vice dean of law at Gadjah Mada University, a politician and once deputy chair of the Nahdlatul Ulama with whom she resides in Jakarta and by whom she has twin sons. Her first husband was Australian journalist Bruce Grant.
Selected publications
- 1992, Suku putihnya Asia : perjalanan Australia mencari jati dirinya
- 1993, White tribe of Asia : an Indonesian view of Australia
- 1995, Australian business people in Asia
- 2001, Women and Journalism – Reporting on War, Listening to Women
- 2002, The poor speak up : 17 stories of corruption
References
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Category:Indonesian women writers
Category:University of Sydney alumni
Category:20th-century Indonesian women journalists
Category:20th-century Indonesian journalists