Ratnapura District

{{About|the district in Sri Lanka|the town|Ratnapura}}

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{{Infobox settlement

| name = Ratnapura District

| native_name = {{lang|si|රත්නපුර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය}}
{{lang|ta|இரத்தினபுரம் மாவட்டம்}}

| type = Administrative District

| image_skyline =

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| image_map = Sri Lanka districts Ratnapura.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Map of Sri Lanka with Ratnapura District highlighted

| coordinates = {{coord|6|35|N|80|35|E|type:adm2nd_region:LK-91|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Sri Lanka

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Sabaragamuwa Province

| established_title = Created

| established_date =

| seat_type = Largest City

| seat = Ratnapura

| government_footnotes =

| leader_title = District Secretary

| leader_name = Malani Lokupothagama

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 3,275

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_note =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes = {{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3%20The%20Census%20of%20Population%20and%20Housing%20of%20Sri%20Lanka-2011|title = Census of Population and Housing 2011}}

| population_total = 1,088,007

| population_as_of = 2012

| population_density_km2 = 332.2

| population_note =

| timezone1 = Sri Lanka

| utc_offset1 = +05:30

| iso_code = LK-91

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Ratnapura (Sinhala: රත්නපුර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය, Tamil: இரத்தினபுரம் மாவட்டம்) is a district of Sri Lanka in the Sabaragamuwa Province.

This gem-mining centre of Sri Lanka is also a major crossroad between southern plains and the hill country to the east. A bustling market city servicing most of the surrounding towns, many of the prominent gem dealers in Sri Lanka operate from this town.

There is a route to Sri Pada from Ratnapura direction. Excursions include Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Udawalawe National Park. The surrounding area is a popular trekking destination and a good place for bird watching. The district is home to Kukulugala, the 18th tallest mountain in Sri Lanka.{{Cite web |title=GeoNames.org |url=https://www.geonames.org/7437155/kukulugala.html |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.geonames.org}}{{Citation |title=The national atlas of Sri Lanka |date=2007 |others=Sri Lanka |edition=Second |place=Colombo |publisher=Survey Dept., Sri Lanka |isbn=978-955-9059-04-2}}

Religion

{{Pie chart

|thumb = right

|caption = Religions in Ratnapura District (2011)Department of Census and Statistics,[http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3 The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011]

|label1 = Buddhism

|value1 = 86.8

|color1 = Gold

|label2 = Hinduism

|value2 = 9.3

|color2 = DarkOrange

|label3 = Islam

|value3 = 2.3

|color3 = Green

|label4 = Christianity

|value4 = 1.6

|color4 = Blue

}}

The majority of the population are Buddhists. Other religions include Hinduism, Islam and Christianity.Department of Census and Statistics,[http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop43&gp=Activities&tpl=3 The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011]

class="wikitable sortable"
ReligionPopulation(2012)
Buddhism943,464
Hinduism101,962
Islam24,446
Christianity18,056
Other Religion79

Major cities

Large towns

Other towns

Administration

Image:Ratnapura district DS divisions.svg

For the administrative purpose district is divided into 18 Divisional Secretariat divisions

  1. Eheliyagoda
  2. Kuruwita
  3. Kiriella
  4. Rathnapura
  5. Elapatha
  6. Ayagama
  7. Imbulpe
  8. Opanayaka
  9. Pelmadulla
  10. Nivithigala
  11. Kalawana
  12. Balangoda
  13. Weligepola
  14. Godakawela
  15. Kahawaththa
  16. Embilipitiya
  17. Kolonna
  18. Kalthota

= Plantation companies =

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The Ratnapura district includes areas managed by Five Plantation Companies. Namely, Agalawatte Plantations PLC managed by Mackwoods, Balangoda Plantations PLC managed by Stassens, Pussellawa Plantations PLC, managed by Freelanka, Hapugastenne Plantations PLC Managed by Finlays, and Kahawatte Plantations PLC managed by Forbes.

The ownership of these companies lie with the State.

References