Ratskeller
{{Short description|German term for bar or restaurant located in the basement of a city hall}}
{{about|Ratskeller in general|the live music venue in Boston|The Rathskeller}}
File:Picswiss SO-18-16.jpg, Switzerland]]
Ratskeller (German: "council's cellar", pl. Ratskeller, historically Rathskeller) is a name in German-speaking countries for a bar or restaurant located in the basement of a city hall (Rathaus) or nearby. Many taverns, nightclubs, bars and similar establishments throughout the world use the term.
Notable examples
=Germany=
File:Bremen Ratskeller um 1900.jpg
The Bremen Ratskeller, erected in 1405, has one of the oldest wine cellars in Germany and was a centre of the wine trade in Bremen.
The Ratskeller in Lübeck is one of the oldest in northern Germany, with parts dating from the Romanesque era. The earliest documented use for wine storage dates from circa 1220.
=North America=
The Athenæum (Das Deutsche Haus) Ratskeller restaurant in Indianapolis, known as the Athenaeum, received historic landmark status and has served Bavarian cuisine since 1894.{{cite web|date=May 14, 2008|title=Rathskeller - History|url=http://www.rathskeller.com/history.htm|website=Rathskeller.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514114855/http://www.rathskeller.com/history.htm|archive-date=14 May 2008}}
The California Hall (formerly Das Deutches Haus) was built in 1912 in San Francisco and had a Rathskeller restaurant in the basement.{{cite book|last=Selvin|first=Joel|year=1996|title=San Francisco: The Musical History Tour: A Guide to Over 200 of the Bay Area's Most Memorable Music Sites|url={{GBUrl|hxCLmGXGuHIC|pg=PA72}}|page=72|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-0-8118-1007-4}}
The Rathskeller in Boston was a famous rock and roll club from 1974 to 1997, a locus of Boston's alternative rock scene, hosting local bands like The Cars and Pixies as well as many other bands such as The Police and Metallica before they achieved breakthrough fame.
The Minnesota State Capitol, completed in 1905, contains a Rathskeller that was renovated in 2017. It contains 29 painted German mottoes and currently serves as a cafe.{{cite web|title=Restoration of Capitol Rathskeller Reveals Long-Hidden Art|url=http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/rathskeller.php|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|access-date=17 August 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027030525/http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/rathskeller.php|archive-date=27 October 2014}}
The Rathskeller & Gardens, in State College, Pennsylvania, adjacent to the University Park campus of Penn State University, was opened by State College resident, "Pop" Flood, three days after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933.{{Cite web |title=The All-American Rathskeller |url=http://theskeller.com/skeller-history |access-date=2023-11-23 |website=The All-American Rathskeller |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=All-American Rathskeller - Centre County Encyclopedia of History & Culture |url=https://centrehistory.org/article/all-american-rathskeller/ |access-date=2023-11-23 |language=en-US}} In 1934, Flood sold to C.C. “Doggie” Alexander, who changed the name to "The All-American Rathskeller", the name that remained with the bar until it closed on January 28, 2018.{{Cite web |last=Gleiter |first=Sue |date=2018-01-28 |title=So long All-American Rathskeller: Revered State College bar closes after 85 years in business |url=https://www.pennlive.com/food/2018/01/rathskeller_closing_state_coll_1.html |access-date=2023-11-23 |website=pennlive |language=en}}
Campus dining
Many universities and public institutions have pubs or student center dining facilities located in repurposed basements. To market these nontraditional eating locations, many are termed "Ratskeller" or some variation thereof.
- Binghamton University: The original SUNY rathskeller and often referred to as "The Rat".{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}
- Kent State University: KSU’s Rathskeller, shortened to “The Rat”, is in the basement of the student center, and has been active to varying degrees since the 1970s. It had a stage for live music and had served food and alcohol to students of age into the early 2000s.{{cite web|last=Clarke|first=Grace|url=https://kentwired.com/86956/latest-updates/the-rat-makes-a-comeback|title=The Rat makes a comeback|website=KentWired|date=September 19, 2022}}
- Boston College ("The Rat"){{cite web|last=Czerwienski|first=Tim|year=2006|title=Linden Lane - Changes at the Rat|url=https://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2006/linden_lane/changes-at-the-rat.html/|website=Boston College|access-date=11 May 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404114016/https://bcm.bc.edu/issues/fall_2006/linden_lane/changes-at-the-rat.html/|archive-date=4 April 2016}}
- Colorado State University ("The Ramskeller"){{cite web|date=25 May 2004|title=LSC Dining Services|url=https://lscdolby.sc.colostate.edu/dining/ramskeller.asp|website=Colorado State University|access-date=11 May 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910205856/https://lscdolby.sc.colostate.edu/dining/ramskeller.asp|archive-date=10 September 2006}}
- Union College ("The Rathskeller", known as "Skeller" among students, located under The Old Chapel) {{cite web|date=3 February 2022|title=Union College Hospitality|url=https://uchospitality.com/|website=Union College}}
- University of North Carolina ("The Ram's Head Rathskeller", better known as "The Rat", opened in 1948 and closed in 2008){{cite web|last=Mann|first=Charly|title=The Rat (Ramshead Rathskeller)|url=http://www.chapelhillmemories.com/cat/8/4|website=ChapelHillMemories.com|access-date=11 May 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101002081400/http://www.chapelhillmemories.com/cat/8/4|archive-date=2 October 2010}}
- University of Wisconsin–Madison ("Der Rathskeller"){{cite web|url=https://union.wisc.edu/dine/find-food-and-drink/der-rathskeller/|title=Der Rathskeller » Wisconsin Union|website=University of Wisconsin–Madison}} Der Rathskeller opened in 1928 as a gathering place for male students but would be opened to female students in 1941. Though modeled after a German beer hall, it would not be until 1933 that Der Rathskeller sold its first beer, making the UW the first public university in the United States to serve beer on campus.{{Cite web |last=Provost ’20 |first=Megan |date=Winter 2021 |title=UW’s Unofficial Town Hall {{!}} On Wisconsin |url=https://onwisconsin.uwalumni.com/uws-unofficial-town-hall/ |access-date=2 March 2025 |language=en-US}}
- University at Buffalo (SUNY) had a facility called The Rathskeller{{cite journal|last=Medina|first=Estela|date=27 August 1978|title=FSA clarifies its position on approval of license application|url=https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/np00130006/1978-09-27/ed-1/seq-9/|page=9|website=The Spectrum (University at Buffalo)|issue=1978/09/27 |access-date=11 May 2021}} that served food, alcohol, and occasionally had live music. It was housed in Squire Hall, and closed for good when that building was renovated starting in 1982.
- University of California, San Diego: Muir College had a facility called The Rathskeller{{cite web|year=2008|title=John Muir College Historic Resources Inventory & Preservation Plan|url=https://plandesignbuild.ucsd.edu/_files/plans/MuirHistResInv.pdf|website=University of California, San Diego|access-date=11 May 2021}} that served food and non-alcoholic drinks. It was housed in Muir Commons, but was later replaced by the El Mercado restaurant.
- McMaster University had a student pub called The Rathskeller for over thirty years, in the basement of The Refectory dining hall. It closed in the early 2000s and was replaced with a restaurant.{{cite web|date=11 February 2004|title=Rathskeller to become diversity cafi|url=https://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/articles/posted-on-feb-11-rathskeller-to-become-diversity-cafi/|work=Daily News|publisher=McMaster University|access-date=11 May 2021}}
- University of Florida: Built in the 1960s, the Rathskeller was a dining hall, bar and concert venue. Irish rock group U2 played at this venue on the second U.S. leg of their Boy tour to a crowd of over 700 attendees in 1981. UF President Stephen O'Connell worked in the dining hall as a youth. The venue closed in 1987 after a grease fire caused extensive damage.{{cite web|date=14 February 2017|title=The Johnson Hall Fire of 1987|url=https://behindthebuildings.wordpress.com/2017/02/14/the-johnson-hall-fire-of-1987/}}
- Florida Institute of Technology ("Rathskeller Eatery & Convenience Store", known as "The Rat" among students){{cite web|title=New Vegan Food Menus Arise on Campus|url=https://www.crimson.fit.edu/new-vegan-food-menus-arise-on-campus/article_8c3e4d68-b47e-5613-a7a4-c73a03a7eb17.html|website=The Florida Tech Crimson|date=November 2016 |access-date=17 January 2022}}{{cite web|date=24 March 2016|title=Where Can I Eat?|url=https://news.fit.edu/psychology_behavior_analysis/where-can-i-eat/|website=Florida Institute of Technology|access-date=17 January 2022}}
- Oberlin College (also known as "the Rat"){{cite web|date=24 October 2016|title=Facilities: Rathskeller|url=https://www.oberlin.edu/rathskeller|website=Oberlin College and Conservatory}}
- The College of New Jersey (TCNJ): TCNJ’s Rathskeller, commonly known as “The Rat,” was a popular campus pub and dining venue located in the basement of the Brower Student Center. It opened in 1976 and became a central social hub for students, hosting live music, open mic nights, and other events. The venue closed in 2015 as part of renovations to the student center, marking the end of its nearly 40-year history on campus.{{Cite web |date=2015-05-12 |title=Last call at The Rat: Iconic campus hotspot to close after 39 years {{!}} News |url=https://news.tcnj.edu/2015/05/12/last-call-at-the-rat-iconic-campus-hotspot-to-close-after-39-years/ |access-date=2025-01-31 |language=en-US}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Ratskeller}}
{{Drinking establishments}}