Raymond A. Thomas
{{Short description|U.S. Army general}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Raymond A. Thomas III
| image = General Raymond A. Thomas III (USSOCOM).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Official portrait, 2016
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|10|6|df=y}}
| birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| death_date =
| death_place =
| placeofburial =
| allegiance = {{USA}}
| branch = {{army|United States}}
| serviceyears = 1980–2019
| rank = General
| servicenumber =
| unit = 1st Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment, Delta Force
| commands = United States Special Operations Command
Joint Special Operations Command
Associate Directorate for Military Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency
1st Ranger Battalion
| battles = Operation Urgent Fury
Operation Just Cause
Gulf War
Iraq War
War in Afghanistan
| awards = Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Defense Superior Service Medal (5)
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal (5)
Purple Heart
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}
General Raymond Anthony Thomas III (also known as Tony Thomas; born 6 October 1958){{cite news|last1=Shear|first1=Michael D.|title=Unbelievable Turmoil': Trump's First Month Leaves Washington Reeling|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/14/us/politics/trump-white-house.html|access-date=February 15, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=February 14, 2017|quote=Gen. Tony Thomas, former head of the military’s Special Operations Command, expressed concern about upheaval inside the White House. }} is a retired general officer of the United States Army and former commander of the United States Special Operations Command.
He participated in numerous combat operations during his career, such as Operation Urgent Fury 1983, Operation Just Cause in 1989, Gulf War in 1991, and since 2001 the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Every year between 2001 and 2013 (minus his time in Iraq with the 1st Armored Division in 2007), Thomas deployed to Afghanistan as part of various special operations units.
Military career
Thomas was born in Pennsylvania on 6 October 1958, and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1980.{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QqspAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Raymond+Anthony+Thomas+III%22|title=Register of Graduates and Former Cadets, United States Military Academy|date=Sep 19, 1989|access-date=Sep 19, 2019|via=Google Books}}{{cite web|url=http://www.matthewaid.com/post/50006119624/new-senior-appointment-at-cia|title=New Senior Appointment at CIA |first= Matthew |last=Aid|publisher=matthewaid.com|access-date=September 4, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140904200857/http://www.matthewaid.com/post/50006119624/new-senior-appointment-at-cia|archive-date=September 4, 2014|date= May 9, 2013}} Thomas was a member of the 75th Ranger Regiment.{{cite web|url=http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/07/30/new-commander-takes-over-jsoc-at-fort-bragg.html|title=New Commander Takes Over JSOC at Fort Bragg |publisher=military.com|access-date=September 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073501/http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/07/30/new-commander-takes-over-jsoc-at-fort-bragg.html|archive-date=October 6, 2014 |date=July 30, 2014 | first=Drew |last=Brooks}} He led a Ranger Rifle platoon from A Company, 2nd Ranger Battalion during the Invasion of Grenada in 1983, that was dropped from an MC-130 onto a landing strip in Grenada. After completion of Infantry Officer Advanced Course in early 1986, he was assigned as Assistant S-3, Plans/Liaison Officer with 75th Ranger Regiment at Fort Benning, Georgia until 1987. Thomas was then assigned as a company commander with 3rd Ranger Battalion. In 1989, during the Invasion of Panama, he led his Ranger Rifle Company in another combat jump.{{cite news|first=Gal Perl |last=Finkel |url=http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/US-national-security-adviser-faces-challenges-at-home-and-abroad-482328 |title=US NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER FACES CHALLENGES AT HOME AND ABROAD |website=The Jerusalem Post |date=February 22, 2017}}
In 1992, Thomas volunteered for and completed a specialized selection course for assignment to 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, also known as Delta Force. He served as Operations Officer, Troop Commander, Executive Officer and B Squadron Commander from 1992 to 1994 and 1996 to 1999. In June 1995 Thomas earned a master's degree from the Naval Command and Staff College in Newport, Rhode Island, followed by assignment as Executive Officer, 2nd Ranger Battalion from June 1995 to July 1996. From 2000 to 2002, he served as commanding officer of the 1st Ranger Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment.
File:Secretary Johnson meets with SOCOM (30028628961).jpg Jeh Johnson at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, 29 September 2016]]
Thomas crossed over from the special operations realm into the conventional warfare realm when he was selected by Lieutenant General Mark P. Hertling, then-commander of the 1st Armored Division, to be his deputy commander during the Iraq War, from 2007 to 2008. During that tour the division worked alongside Arabs and Kurds and despite the difficult relationship between the ethnic groups Thomas was praised by Hertling for "his ability to quickly fuse intelligence" adding, "He helped us fight better." After his tenure in the 1st Armored Division came to an end Thomas returned to special operations.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/09/us/09commanders.html?pagewanted=all|website=The New York Times|access-date=September 4, 2014 |title=Special Operations Veterans Rise in Hierarchy|first1= Thom |last1=Shanker |first2= Eric |last2=Schmitt|date=August 8, 2011}} From 2010 until 2012 Thomas served as the deputy commander of Joint Special Operations Command. As a major general, Thomas was in charge of all United States and NATO special forces in Afghanistan from 2012 until 2013.{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=15416|website=Defense.gov |title=News Release: General Officer Assignments|publisher=U.S. Department of Defense|access-date=September 4, 2014|date= June 29, 2012|number= 550–12|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141008230819/http://www.defense.gov/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=15416|archive-date=October 8, 2014}} Every year between 2001 and 2013 (minus his time in Iraq with the 1st Armored Division in 2007) Thomas deployed to Afghanistan as part of various special operations units.
After commanding special forces units in Afghanistan, Thomas was promoted to lieutenant general and was reassigned to CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia where he served as the Associate Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs. In August 2014, Thomas replaced Joseph Votel as the commander of Joint Special Operations Command. Votel was promoted to four-star general and replaced Admiral William H. McRaven as the commander of United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). In a ceremony at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, on 30 March 2016, Thomas took command of USSOCOM and received his fourth star.{{cite web |url=http://www.socom.mil/News/Pages/VotelrelinquishescommandofUSSOCOM.aspx |title= Thomas becomes 11th SOCOM Commander |date= March 30, 2016 |publisher=U.S. Special Operations Command |access-date=2016-04-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019021118/http://www.socom.mil/News/Pages/VotelrelinquishescommandofUSSOCOM.aspx |archive-date=2016-10-19 }} General Thomas retired from active duty on 29 March 2019. {{cite web |url=https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2019/04/02/from-75th-ranger-regiment-to-the-pentagon-gen-clarke-now-helms-socom/ |title=From 75th Ranger Regiment to the Pentagon, Gen. Clarke now helms SOCOM|date=April 2, 2019 |first=Kyle |last=Rempfer |website=Army Times|access-date=2019-04-09}}
Thomas currently resides in the Tampa Bay area and was honored prior to Game 5 of the 2021 Stanley Cup Finals.
Dates of rank
class="wikitable"
|+ ! Rank !! Date | |
|{{Dodseal|USAO10|56}} General | 17 March 2016 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO9|56}} Lieutenant general | 22 May 2014 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO8|56}} Major general | 10 November 2011 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO7|56}} Brigadier general | 16 June 2008 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO6-2015|58}} Colonel | 1 June 2002 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO5-2015|58}} Lieutenant colonel | 1 March 1997 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO4-2015|58}} Major | 1 April 1992 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO3-2015|58}} Captain | 1 February 1984 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO2-2015|58}} First lieutenant | 28 November 1981 |
|{{Dodseal|USAO1-2015|58}} Second lieutenant | 28 May 1980 |
Awards and decorations
150px Combat Infantryman Badge with Star (denoting 2nd award) |
100px Master Parachutist Badge with 2 jump stars and 110px USSOCOM background trimming |
80px Ranger Tab |
110px Military Free Fall Parachutist Badge |
125px Honduran Parachutist Badge |
90px Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge |
100px United States Special Operations Command Badge |
110px 1st Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment Combat Service Identification Badge |
50px 75th Ranger Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia |
60px 13 Overseas Service Bars |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}} Defense Distinguished Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}18px18px18px18px Defense Superior Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=80}} Legion of Merit |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=80}}18px18px18px18px Bronze Star Medal with four oak leaf clusters |
80px Purple Heart |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}18px18px Defense Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}18px18px Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|width=80}} Joint Service Commendation Medal |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Army Achievement Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}} Army Achievement Medal |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|width=80}} Army Presidential Unit Citation |
{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Meritorious Unit Award ribbon.svg|width=80}} Joint Meritorious Unit Award with oak leaf cluster |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Valorous Unit Award ribbon.svg|width=80}} Valorous Unit Award with oak leaf cluster |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious_Unit_Commendation_ribbon.svg|width=80}} Meritorious Unit Commendation |
{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}} National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}18px15px Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with Arrowhead Device and service star |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg|width=80}} Southwest Asia Service Medal |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Afghanistan Campaign ribbon.svg|width=80}}14px14px Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two service stars |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Iraq Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}}14px14px Iraq Campaign Medal with two service stars |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary ribbon.svg|width=80}} Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg|width=80}} Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|ribbon=Army Service Ribbon.svg|width=80}} Army Service Ribbon |
{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=Army Overseas Service Ribbon.svg|width=80}}16px Army Overseas Service Ribbon with bronze award numeral 4 |
{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg|width=80}} NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia with service star |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) ribbon.svg|width=80}} Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) |
{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg|width=80}} Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) |
References
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Commonscat|Raymond A. Thomas III}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=Joseph Votel|rows=2}}
{{s-ttl|title=Commander, Joint Special Operations Command|years=2014–2016}}
{{s-aft|after=Austin S. Miller}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Commander, United States Special Operations Command|years=2016–2019}}
{{s-aft||after=Richard D. Clarke}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Raymond A.}}
Category:United States Military Academy alumni
Category:Military personnel from Pennsylvania
Category:United States Army Rangers
Category:College of Naval Command and Staff alumni
Category:United States Army personnel of the Gulf War
Category:United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
Category:United States Army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Category:Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Category:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal