Raymond Gilmore

Gilmore was born in Ithaca, New York, on January 1, 1907, the son of Elizabeth M. Hitchcock and agronomist John W. Gilmore.{{cite web|last1=University of California (System) Academic Senate|title=John Washington Gilmore, Agronomy: Davis. University of California: In Memoriam, 1942|url=http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb3779n8s1&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00004&toc.depth=1&toc.id=|website=Calisphere}} He was raised in Honolulu, Hawai'i and Berkeley, California. Gilmore received both his A.B. degree (1930, Zoology) and his M.A. (1933, Zoology and Anthropology) from the University of California, Berkeley. He was the Virginia Barret Gibbs Scholar at Harvard University (1934-1935), and completed his PhD in zoology at Cornell University in 1942.{{cite journal|last1=Rea|first1=Amadeo M.|title=Raymond Maurice Gilmore|journal=Environment Southwest|date=Spring 1984|issue=505|pages=1–8}}

From 1935 to 1938, Gilmore worked for the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation as the zoologist on a 65-member team researching jungle yellow fever in the Amazon Basin. He helped to establish an epidemiological research station at Villavicencio, Colombia in 1938, and, working with the Institute of Inter-American Affairs (1941-1943), helped set up research facilities for control of malaria in a rubber collecting area of Guayaramerin in northeast Bolivia. From 1944 to 1945, Gilmore was Curator of Mammals at the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), where he produced important archaeozoological publications on the value of mammal bones in the interpretation of prehistoric cultures. He contributed the chapter "Fauna and Ethnozoology of South America" to Volume 6 of Julian Haynes Steward's Handbook of South American Indians.{{cite journal|last1=Gilmore|first1=Raymond M.|title=Fauna and Ethnozoology of South America|journal=Physical Anthropology, Linguistics and Cultural Geography of South American Indians (Series: Bulletin / Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology)|date=1950|volume=6|issue=143|pages=345–463|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/87520}}

From 1946 to 1958, Gilmore worked for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, first in the San Francisco Bay area, and from 1952, on the Scripps Institution of Oceanography campus in La Jolla. In 1954, participating in Carl L. Hubbs's seven-year gray whale breeding survey, Gilmore (with Gifford C. Ewing) discovered the species's mainland calving sites in the Gulf of California. In 1969, Gilmore led a National Science Foundation research team to Antarctica; on the expedition, the team discovered the breeding grounds of the right whale off the coast of Argentina.

Gilmore's association with the San Diego Natural History Museum began in the early 1950s, and in 1955, he was named a Research Associate in Marine Mammals. Retiring from the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1972, Gilmore expanded his involvement in cetology at the museum, opening the Office of Marine Mammal Information in 1977. He popularized whale conservation and promoted public education via radio, television, popular writing, and guiding public whale-watching excursions from 1958 until his death in 1983.

• Phi Beta Kappa (Berkeley, 1929)
• Phi Sigma (Berkeley, 1928)
• Sigma Xi (Ithaca, 1942)
• American Society of Mammalogists (1925)
• American Society of Systematic Zoologists (1948)

• {{cite journal |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|year=1976 |title=The Friendly Whales of Laguna San Ignacio |journal=Terra (Los Angeles, Calif.) }}
• {{cite book|last1=Gilmore|first1=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|date=1967|title=Gray Whales near Yavaros, Southern Sonora, Gulfo de California, Mexico|location=San Diego, CA}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Joseph Curtis |last2=Gilmore |first2=Raymond M.|year=1965 |title=A beaked whale new to the western hemisphere |journal=Nature |volume=205 |issue=4977 |pages=1239–40 |doi=10.1038/2051239a0|bibcode=1965Natur.205.1239M |s2cid=4166592 }}
• {{cite book|last1=Gilmore|first1=Raymond M.|date=1962|title=Bubbles and Other Pilot-Whales|publisher=Barley Brae Printers|location=Del Mar, CA}}
• {{cite journal |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|year=1961 |title=Whales without Flukes or Flippers |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=419–20 |doi=10.2307/1377062|jstor=1377062}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Mahnken|first1=Thomas |last2=Gilmore |first2=Raymond M. |year=1960 |title=Suckerfish on Porpoise |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=134 |doi=10.2307/1376540|jstor=1376540 }}
• {{cite book |last1=Gilmore |first1=Raymond M. |last2=Rice |first2=Dale W.|year=1960 |title=A Census of the California Gray Whale |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=U.S. Dept. of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service }}
• {{cite book |last1=Gilmore |first1=Raymond M. |last2=Rice |first2=Dale W. |year=1959 |title=The California Gray Whale |location=Seattle, Wash. |publisher=[publisher not identified]}}
• {{cite book |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|year=1958 |title=The Story of the Gray Whale |location=[San Diego, Calif.?] |publisher=[Yale Printing Co.?] }}
• {{cite book |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|author-mask=2 |year=1957 |title=Whales Aground in Cortés' Sea: Tragic Strandings in the Gulf of California |location=San Francisco, Calif. |publisher=California Academy of Sciences}}
• {{cite journal |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|year=1955 |title=The Return of the Gray Whale |journal=Scientific American |volume=192 |issue=1 |pages=62–67 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0155-62|bibcode=1955SciAm.192a..62G }}
• {{cite journal |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|year=1949 |title=The Identification and Value of Mammal Bones from Archeologic Excavations |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=163–69 |doi=10.2307/1375265|jstor=1375265|pmid=18121321 }}
• {{cite book|last1=Boyd|first1=William C.|last2=Bastos D'Avila|first2=Jose|last3=Frenguelli|first3=Joaquin|last4=Gilmore|first4=Raymond M.|last5=Henckel|first5=Carlos|last6=Herzog|first6=Ernesto|last7=Imbelloni|first7=Jose|editor1-last=Steward|editor1-first=Julian H.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/87520|volume= 6| series=Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143|date=1948|title=Handbook of South American Indians: Physical Anthropology, Linguistics and Cultural Geography of South American Indians|publisher=United States Government Printing Office|location=Washington, D. C.|display-authors=etal}}
• {{cite journal|last1=Gilmore|first1=Raymond M.|date=1947|title=Cyclic Behavior and Economic Importance of the Rata-Muca (oryzomys) in Peru|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=28|issue=3|pages=231–241|doi=10.2307/1375173|jstor=1375173}}
• {{cite journal |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|year=1947 |title=Report on a Collection of Mammal Bones from Archeologic Cave-Sites in Coahuila, Mexico |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=147–65 |doi=10.2307/1375456|jstor=1375456}}
• {{cite journal |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|year=1946 |title=Mammals in Archeological Collections from Southwestern Pennsylvania |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=227–34 |doi=10.2307/1375432|jstor=1375432}}
• {{cite journal |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|year=1946|title=To Facilitate Cooperation in the Identification of Mammal Bones from Archaeological Sites |journal=American Antiquity |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=49–50 |doi=10.2307/275814|jstor=275814|s2cid=163622140 }}
• {{cite journal|last1=Gilmore|first1=Raymond M.|author-mask=2|date=1943|title=Mammalogy in an Epidemiological Study of Jungle Yellow Fever in Brazil|journal=Journal of Mammalogy|volume=24|issue=2|pages=144–162|doi=10.2307/1374796|jstor=1374796}}
• {{cite book |last=Gilmore |first=Raymond Maurice|author-mask=2|year=1933 |title=A Systematic and Zoogeographic Study of the Mammalian Genera Citellus, Dicrostonyx, and Microtus in Alaska }}
• {{cite book |last1=Hall |first1=E. Raymond |last2=Gilmore |first2=Raymond Maurice|year=1932 |title=New Mammals from St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Alaska |location=Berkeley, Calif. |publisher=University of California Press }}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.sdnhm.org/about-us/history/ray-gilmore Ray Gilmore biography, San Diego Natural History Museum]
• [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8ft8sf6/ Finding aid to the Gilmore Collection, Online Archive of California.]
• [http://www.sdnhm.org/science/research-library/collections/archives/ The San Diego Natural History Museum Research Library], houses the Raymond M. Gilmore Collection on marine mammals.
• The Smithsonian Institution archives hold the Raymond Maurice Gilmore Field Book, 1942–1944, of Gilmore's field work in Bolivia. [http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siarchives&uri=full=3100001~!310006~!0#focus Field Book Project, 1855-2008]

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Category:1907 births

Category:1983 deaths

Category:20th-century American zoologists

Category:People associated with the San Diego Natural History Museum