Raymond Keiller Butchart
{{Short description|Scottish mathematician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
Raymond Keiller Butchart FRSE (1888–1930) was a short-lived Scottish mathematician. He served for two years as Professor of Mathematics at the illustrious Raffles College in Singapore. He lost a leg in the First World War.
Life
He was born in Dundee in Scotland on 4 May 1888, the only son of Margaret and Robert K Butchart. His father was a manager in a local jute spinning mill.
He attended Morgan Academy and the High School of Dundee before receiving a place at the University of St Andrews where he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1913. During this time he studied at University College, Dundee, now the University of Dundee, which was then a college of the university in St Andrews.{{cite book |title=University of St Andrews Students of University College Dundee and Medical School 1897-1947 |date=c. 1949 |publisher=University College, Dundee |location=Dundee}} After graduating he worked as a student assistant in the Mathematics department of University College, Dundee until December 1914. He then gave up a position in Wilson College in Bombay to instead serve his country.{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Obits2/Butchart_RSE_Obituary.html|title=RSE Obituary|work=st-and.ac.uk|accessdate=26 June 2015}} He received a commission as a lieutenant in the 14th battalion Royal Scots on 24 December 1915.{{cite web| url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29021/page/11143/data.pdf|title=List|last1=|first1=|publisher=The London Gazette|date=29 December 1914 |accessdate=26 January 2017}}
After training at Stobs in the Scottish borders he got a position as brigade signals officer. He left for France and Flanders in the summer of 1915. He rose to the rank of captain. He was seriously wounded and lost a leg.{{cite journal|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|title= Raymond Keiller Butchart, B.Sc., Ph.D.|volume=51|pages=200–201|doi=10.1017/S0370164600023154|author=J. E. A. S.|date=January 1932|department=Obituary Notices |doi-access=free}} He was not discharged from the army until 1920.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in February 1915 (shortly before being sent to France). His proposers included D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson.{{cite web| url=https://www.rse.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf|title=Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh - 1783 – 2002|last1=|first1=|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh |date=July 2006 |accessdate=25 January 2017}}
In July 1921 the University of St Andrews awarded him a PhD and gave him the new title of lecturer in mathematics.
From 1928 to 1930 he was professor of mathematics at Raffles College in Singapore and apparently very much enjoyed the climate there. He left Singapore with his wife on 24 March 1930, for their first return trip to Scotland.
He died of malaria, which materialised soon after boarding ship. He died in the Indian Ocean. He was buried at sea, 65 miles south-east of Colombo on the same day, 30 March 1930.{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Butchart.html|title=Butchart biography|work=st-and.ac.uk|accessdate=26 June 2015}}
Family
He married Jean Ainslie Broome in 1921.
Publications
- The Dissipation of Energy in Simple and Multiple Wires (1921){{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=donRYgEACAAJ|title=The Dussipation of Energy in Simple and Compound Wires|work=google.co.uk|accessdate=26 June 2015|last1=Butchart|first1=Raymond Keiller|year=1921}}
References
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Category:20th-century Scottish mathematicians
Category:British Army personnel of World War I
Category:People educated at Morgan Academy
Category:People educated at the High School of Dundee
Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Category:Alumni of the University of Dundee
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Category:Academic staff of the National University of Singapore