Raymond Lee Harvey
{{short description|American failed assassin}}
Raymond Lee Harvey (born 1944/1945) is an American drifter. Born in Ohio, he was arrested by the United States Secret Service after being found carrying a starter pistol with blank rounds, ten minutes before President Jimmy Carter was to give a speech at the Civic Center Mall in Los Angeles on May 5, 1979.
Background
Harvey claimed that he was part of a four-man operation to assassinate the president, after having been approached by three Latino men staying at the Alan Hotel who gave him a starter pistol, and asked him to shoot it into the ground to create a diversion, so they could then shoot the president from their hotel room during the distraction."The Plot to Kill Carter." Newsweek 21 May 1979. According to Harvey, he fired seven blank rounds from the starter pistol on the hotel roof on the night of May 4, to test how much noise it would make. He then spent the night in a room taken by one of the men, whom he knew as "Julio", but who was later identified as a 21-year-old illegal Mexican alien who gave the name Osvaldo Espinoza Ortiz."[https://web.archive.org/web/20071107105032/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920351,00.html Skid Row Plot: A scheme to kill Carter?]" Time 21 May 1979. At the time of his arrest, Harvey had eight spent rounds in his pocket, as well as 70 unspent blank rounds for the gun."Alleged Carter death plot: man charged." Sydney Morning Herald 10 May 1979.
Although he had a history of mental illness, and his claims were originally dismissed as "a tale spun by an intoxicated man,"{{cite news
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| author = UPI
| author-link = United Press International
| title = Reported Carter-Assassination Plot Given Credibility by New Evidence; Arrest Despite Disbelief
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| work = New York Times
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| page = 19
| date = May 12, 1979
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}} Harvey's claims were investigated by police, who found a room in the Alan Hotel, containing a shotgun case and three unspent rounds of ammunition, and booked for the night under the name "Umberto Camacho," the name of an alleged conspirator given by Ortiz. The occupant had checked out of the hotel room the day of the alleged assassination attempt.
Aftermath
Harvey was jailed on a $50,000 bond, given his transient status, and Ortiz was alternately reported as being held on a $100,000 bond as a material witness or held on a $50,000 bond being charged with burglary from a car. Charges against the pair were ultimately dismissed for a lack of evidence.[http://tvnews.vanderbilt.edu/program.pl?ID=264078 Harvey / Carter Assassination Plot CBS News broadcast from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive]
His age at the time of the event has been alternately given as 34{{cite news
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| title = Carter Plot Alleged
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| date = May 9, 1979
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The names "Lee Harvey" and "Osvaldo" (Osvaldo is the Spanish equivalent to "Oswald") drew comparisons to Lee Harvey Oswald, who assassinated President John F. Kennedy. This led conspiracy theorists to claim that the incident was set up to scare Carter into submission.[http://tinwiki.org/wiki/Carter_Assassination_Attempt Carter Assassination Attempt - TinWiki.org][http://archive.alienzoo.com/conspiracytheory/carterassassination.html Lee Harvey and Osvaldo Conspiracy | AlienZoo.com]
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harvey, Raymond Lee}}
Category:Failed assassins of presidents of the United States
Category:American failed assassins
Category:American homeless people
Category:People with schizophrenia
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:1979 in the United States
Category:Presidency of Jimmy Carter
{{Assassination attempts on presidents of the United States}}