Raymonda Tawil

{{Short description|Palestinian writer and journalist}}

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Raymonda Hawa Tawil ({{langx|ar|ريموندا حوا الطويل}}, born Raymonda Hawa in 1940 in Acre in Mandatory Palestine{{cn|date=October 2018}}) is a Palestinian writer and journalist. She is the mother of Suha Arafat.

Life

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Raymonda Tawil is a poet, writer and Palestinian journalist {{citation needed|date=December 2017}} born in Acre in a prominent family of Palestinian Christians. She spent part of childhood as a boarder with French Catholic sisters. Her public life began with an intellectual show that was held in Nablus, northern West Bank. Independent-spirited columns earned her the nickname "The Lioness of Nablus". In 1978, Raymonda Hawa Tawil opened a Palestinian news agency in Jerusalem.{{fact|date=February 2021}} Because of her political activities as a journalist, she was placed under house arrest for six months by Israeli military decision. She was also imprisoned for forty-five days for subversive activities during clashes with Jewish settlers and vigilantes. These experiences pushed to write about Palestine in collaboration with the Israeli journalist Peretz Kidron.{{fact|date=February 2021}} She is a Christian who visited churches of multiple denominations, she has always advocated dialogue and reconciliation between the two peoples, a position that sometimes earned her hostility.Carlos Alvarado-Larroucau, Palestinian Scriptures speaking, Self identity neocolonial space, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2009.{{additional citation needed|date=February 2021}}

Politics

Having narrowly escaped a targeted attack whose perpetrators were never found, she fled to France while Yasser Arafat, head of the PLO in Tunis, married Suha, Raymonda Tawil's daughter. {{fact|date=February 2021}} In 1994, she returned to Gaza and attended the establishment of the Palestinian Authority (PA), while remaining very close to her French and Israeli friends. In 2000, at the outbreak of the Second Intifada, she lived in Ramallah, not far from the Muqata, the headquarters of the PA.{{fact |date= February 2021}} She had an office next to that of Arafat, whom she saw often. The Israeli government decided to confine Arafat's freedom of movement. IDF tanks surrounding the Muqata and partially destroyed the area with bulldozers. A month later the situation worsened and towns run by the PA were reoccupied.{{fact|date=February 2021}} Living alongside the President, Raymonda Tawil become Arafat's confidant and a close acquaintance.{{fact|date=February 2021}}

From 2004 to 2007 she lived with her daughter Suha Arafat in Tunisia. The family was evicted from Tunisian territory by then-president Ben Ali in August 2007 and subsequently took refuge in Malta. She wrote about her life experiences in memoir-like accounts.Tawil (2001) Tawil (1979) One of her quotes was the line: "This is a strange one country where we live. Power outages are in his image. Palestine is in the night, deprived of light as freedom. From time to time the light returns. So hope returns too. And then everything stops again, everything is off. In the dark, looking for some hope and comfort. Candles are lit to try to convince yourself that all is not lost. Is this going to last? This will be the end?"Palestine mon histoire, p. 15

Published books

Listed with original French edition first, and the English edition second.

  • 1979: Mon pays, ma prison, une femme de Palestine. Paris, Éditions du Seuil, "Traversée du siècle" series.
  • 1980: My Home, My Prison
  • 2001: Palestine, mon histoire. Paris, Ed. du Seuil, "L'Histoire immédiate" series.{{fact|date=November 2023}}

See also

References