Rebecca Shelley
{{Infobox person | name = Rebecca Shelley Rathmer| image = File:Rebecca Shelley (1887-1984) in 1915.jpg | caption =Shelley in 1915 | birth_name =Rebecca Shelley | birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|10|20}} | birth_place =Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|1|21|1887|1|20}} | death_place =Leila Y. Post Montgomery Hospital
Battle Creek, Michigan | death_cause = | other_names = | known_for = | education =University of Michigan | occupation = | spouse =Felix Martin Rathmer | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = }}
Rebecca Shelley (January 20, 1887 – January 21, 1984) was a pacifist who lost her American citizenship when she married a German national. She was the publisher of Modern Poultry Breeder.
Biography
She was born as Rebecca Shelley in Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1887, to William Alfred Shelly. She attended the Normal School in Clarion, Pennsylvania. In 1904 her family moved to Michigan. In 1907 she attended University of Michigan and majored in German. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1910.
In 1922 she married Felix Martin Rathmer, a German born electrical engineer and she lost her American citizenship. She refused to take the naturalization oath because it contained the phrase "bear arms in defense of the country".{{cite news |title=Pacifist Penalty Upheld. Citizenship Is Denied Woman Refusing to Take Up Arms |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/06/10/archives/pacifist-penalty-upheld-citizenship-is-denied-woman-refusing-to.html |newspaper=United Press in the New York Times |date=June 10, 1941 |access-date=2013-11-28 }} She did not regain her citizenship until 1944. She became a widow in 1959.{{cite web |url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhlead/umich-bhl-86123?rgn=main;view=text |title=Rebecca Shelley papers |access-date=2013-11-28 |publisher=University of Michigan }}
She died on January 21, 1984, at the Leila Y. Post Montgomery Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan.{{cite news |title=Rebecca Shelley, 97. WWI Pacifist, Defended By Well-Known Authors |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/294216034 |newspaper=Associated Press in the Boston Globe |date=January 25, 1984 |access-date=2013-11-28 }}
External links
- [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhlead/umich-bhl-86123?rgn=main;view=text Rebecca Shelley papers] at the University of Michigan
References
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