Rector of the University of Aberdeen#Rector of Marischal College, Aberdeen
{{short description|Students' representative and chairman in the University Court}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
The Lord Rector of the University of Aberdeen is the students' representative and chairperson in the University Court of the University of Aberdeen. The position is rarely known by its full title and most often referred to simply as "Rector". The rector is elected by students of the university and serves a three-year term. Although the position has existed since 1495, it was only officially made the students' representative in 1860.{{cite press release |url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/mediareleases/archive/2002/pr993.hti |title=Back for Seconds. Clarissa to be re-installed as Rector of the University of Aberdeen |publisher=University of Aberdeen|date=8 May 2002}}
The position exists in common throughout the ancient universities of Scotland with rectorships also in existence at the universities of St Andrews, Glasgow and Edinburgh. The newer University of Dundee has a rector due to its historical ties to St Andrews. The position is given legal standing by virtue of the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 and is the third office of precedence in the university following the Chancellor and Principal. Rectors also appoint a rector's assessor, who may carry out their functions when they are absent from the university.
Rector's Assessor
Each rector appoints a Rector's Assessor to the University Court. He or she maintains a permanent seat in the University Court during the period of their duty. The Rector's Assessor furthermore acts, with the support of the president of the Students' Association, as the Rector's representative when the Rector cannot be present, additionally they sit on the Joint Planning, Finance & Estates Committee and Student Affairs Committee in an official permanent capacity. Further roles and responsibilities include being a 'focal point' for the student body to interact with the decision making levels of university governance, and coordinating the on-campus and online presence for the Rector.
List of rectors
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}
=Rector of King's College, Aberdeen=
- 1637–? : Arthur JohnstonNicola Royan, 'Johnston, Arthur (c.1579–1641)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/14934, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1639–1644 : William GuildR. P. Wells, 'Guild, William (1586–1657)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/11720, accessed 9 Sept 2007. {{DNBfirst|wstitle=Guild, William}}
- 1651–? : Andrew CantW. G. Blaikie, 'Cant, Andrew (1584/1590–1663)', rev. R. P. Wells, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/4563, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1677–1682 : John Menzies{{cite ODNB|id=18565|title=Menzies, John|first=R. P.|last=Wells}}
- 1805–1814 : The 1st Baron GlenbervieRoland Thorne, 'Douglas, Sylvester, Baron Glenbervie (1743–1823)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/7918, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1827–1837 : The 8th Viscount of ArbuthnottG.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 185.
- 1838–1857 : Lord Francis Egerton,G. C. Boase, 'Egerton, Francis, first earl of Ellesmere (1800–1857)', rev. H. C. G. Matthew, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/8585, accessed 10 Sept 2007The Times, Friday, 10 Nov 1843; pg. 3; Issue 18451; col D{{Cite web |title=LEVESON GOWER, Lord Francis (1800-1857), of 12 Albemarle Street, Mdx. {{!}} History of Parliament Online |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/leveson-gower-lord-francis-1800-1857 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}M.P.
- 1857–? : John Inglis (who became Lord Glencorse in 1858)Gordon F. Millar, 'Inglis, John, Lord Glencorse (1810–1891)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/14403, accessed 10 Sept 2007
=Rector of Marischal College, Aberdeen=
- 1664–? : Rev. Dr Arthur RoseTristram Clarke, 'Ross, Arthur (1634–1704)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/24116, accessed 10 Sept 2007
- 1673–? : George MeldrumT. F. Henderson, 'Meldrum, George (1634?–1709)', rev. John Callow, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/18524, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1675–1678 : No record
- 1679– : Patrick Sibbald
- 1687–1688 : No record
- 1688–1691 : Dr William Blair
- 1691–1713 : No record
- 1714–1715 : John Urquhart, Laird of Meldrum
- 1715–1719 : No record
- 1720–1723 : Sir William Forbes {{cite book|title=Officers of the Marischal College & University of Aberdeen, 1593-1860}}
- 1723–1726 : Thomas Forbes
- 1726–1729 : Patrick Duff
- 1729– : William Duff of Braco
- 1730–1731 : No record
- 1732– : Sir Alexander Ramsay of Balmain
- 1733–1736 : No record
- 1737– : George Skene
- 1746–1760 : No record
- 1761–1764 : Sir Arthur Forbes, 4th Baronet, of Craigievar
- 1764–1770 : John Gray{{cite web|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146649623|title=John Gray Rector of Marischal College|publisher=Legacies of British Slave-ownership|access-date= 15 December 2017}}
- 1770– : Alexander FordyceJacob M. Price, 'Fordyce, Alexander (bap. 1729, d. 1789)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/9876, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1772–1781 : No record
- 1782–1788 : Cosmo Gordon of Cluny
- 1788–1790 : Francis Garden of Gardenstown
- 1790–1792 : Sir William FordyceG. T. Bettany, /Fordyce, Sir William (1724–1792)', rev. Caroline Overy, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/9880, accessed 9 Sept 2007]
- 1792 – 1794: Sir William Forbes, Bt, of Pitsligo{{Cite news |date=March 1792 |title=From other papers |pages=50 |work=Scots Magazine |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000545/17920301/021/0052 |access-date=20 March 2023}}
- 1794–1796 : James Ferguson, M.P.{{cite book|title=The Scots Magazine ..., Volume 56|volume=57|page=174}}
- 1796–1798 : Alexander Allardyce of Dunnotar, M.P.
- 1798–1800 : Sir Alexander Ramsay-Irvine of Balmain, 6th Baronet
- 1800–1802 : Sir William Forbes, 5th Baronet of Craigievar
- 1802–1809 : Alexander Baxter of Glassel
- 1809–1814 : Sir William Grant, M.P., Master of the RollsD. R. Fisher, 'Grant, Sir William (1752–1832)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/11292, accessed 10 Sept 2007
- 1814–1819 : Charles Forbes of Auchmedden, M.P.
- 1820–1822 : The 4th Earl Fife
- 1822–1823 : Charles Forbes of Auchmedden, M.P.
- 1823–1824 : The 4th Earl Fife
- 1824–1826 : Joseph Hume, M.P.V. E. Chancellor, 'Hume, Joseph (1777–1855)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/14148, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1826–1828 : Sir James McGrigorH. M. Chichester, 'McGrigor, Sir James, first baronet (1771–1858)', rev. J. S. G. Blair, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/17525, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1828–1829 : Joseph Hume, M.P.{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/hume-joseph-1777-1855|title=HUME, Joseph (1777-1855), of 38 York Place, Portman Square and 6 Bryanston Square, Mdx. and Burnley Hall, Norf.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date= 15 December 2017}}
- 1829–1830 : No rector
- 1830–1831 : Charles Forbes of Auchmedden, M.P.
- 1831–1832 : The 18th Earl of Erroll
- 1832–1833 : Sir Michael Bruce of Stenhouse, 8th Baronet
- 1833–1834 : Sir Charles Forbes of Newe and Edinglassie, Bt
- 1834–1836 : Alexander Bannerman, M.P.
- 1836–1837 : Dr John AbercrombieNick Hervey, 'Abercrombie, John (1780–1844)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/37, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1837–1838 : John, Lord Lyndhurst
- 1838–1839 : Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
- 1839–1840 : John Campbell Colquhoun of Killermont
- 1840–1841 : Sir George Sinclair of Ulbster
- 1841–1842 : Sir James McGrigor, 1st Baronet,
- 1842–1843 : Sir John Herschel
- 1843–1845 : The 2nd Marquess of Breadalbane
- 1845–1848 : Archibald Alison, Sheriff of Lanarkshire
- 1848–1849 : Lord RobertsonG. F. R. Barker, 'Robertson, Patrick, Lord Robertson (1794–1855)', rev. H. J. Spencer, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/23809, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1849–1851 : John Thomson Gordon{{Cite news |date=7 March 1849 |title=The Lord Rector of Marischal College |pages=5 |work=Aberdeen Press and Journal |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000031/18490307/106/0005 |access-date=19 March 2023}}
- 1851–1853 : The 13th Earl of EglintonMary S. Millar, 'Montgomerie, Archibald William, thirteenth earl of Eglinton and first earl of Winton (1812–1861)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/19057, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1853–1854 : The 7th Earl of CarlisleIan Machin, 'Howard, George William Frederick, seventh earl of Carlisle (1802–1864)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/13902, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1854–1855 : Colonel William Henry Sykes, M.P.B. B. Woodward, 'Sykes, William Henry (1790–1872)', rev. M. G. M. Jones, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/26871, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1855–1858 : Austen Henry Layard, M.P.Jonathan Parry, 'Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1817–1894)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/16218, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1858–1859 : The 5th Earl Stanhope
=Rector of the University of Aberdeen=
- 1860–1863 : Edward Francis Maitland (became Lord Barcaple in 1862)Gordon F. Millar, 'Maitland, Edward Francis, Lord Barcaple (1808–1870)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/17821, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1863–1866 : The 1st Earl Russell,The Times, Friday, 25 Dec 1863; pg. 7; Issue 24751; col B Prime Minister 1865-1866
- 1866–1872 : M.E. Grant Duff, M.P., Under-Secretary of State for India 1868-1874
- 1872–1875 : Thomas Henry HuxleyAdrian Desmond, 'Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825–1895)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2007 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/14320, accessed 10 Sept 2007
- 1875–1878 : W.E. Forster, M.P.
- 1878–1881 : The 5th Earl of Rosebery
- 1881–1884 : Prof. Alexander BainThe Times, Wednesday, 31 Dec 1884; pg. 3; Issue 31331; col CGraham Richards, 'Bain, Alexander (1818–1903)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/30533, accessed 9 Sept 2007
- 1884–1887 : Prof. Alexander Bain''Concise Dictionary of National Biography, 1992
- 1887–1890: George Goschen, M.P.The Times, Monday, 22 Oct 1888; pg. 8; Issue 32523; col B
- 1890–1899 : The 11th Marquess of HuntlyObituary: The Marquess Of Huntly "Cock Of The North" The Times, Monday, 22 Feb 1937; pg. 19; Issue 47615; col C
- 1899–1902: The 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount RoyalThe Times, Monday, 6 Nov 1899; pg. 12; Issue 35979; col C
- 1902–1905 : Charles Ritchie, M.P.,The Times, Tuesday, 6 Oct 1903; pg. 7; Issue 37204; col FThe Times, Monday, 13 Nov 1905; pg. 9; Issue 37863; col A Chancellor of the Exchequer 1902-1903
- 1905–1908 : Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Bt.
- 1908–1911 : H.H. Asquith, M.P.,The Times, Monday, 2 Nov 1908; pg. 11; Issue 38793; col A Prime Minister
- 1911–1914 : Andrew Carnegie{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/11934696.Those_salad_days_of_flour_power/|title=Those salad days of flour power|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=2017-04-06}}
- 1914–1918 : Winston Churchill, M.P.,The Times, Saturday, 10 Nov 1917; pg. 3; Issue 41632; col FPaul Addison, 'Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer (1874–1965)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2007 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/32413, accessed 10 Sept 2007 First Lord of the Admiralty until May 1915. Thereafter, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster until Nov. 1915.
- 1918–1921 : The 1st Viscount CowdrayThe Times, Monday, 11 Nov 1918; pg. 4; Issue 41944; col G
- 1921–1924 : Sir Robert Horne, M.P.,Obituary: Lord Horne The Times, Wednesday, 4 Sep 1940; pg. 9; Issue 48712; col BPhilip Williamson, 'Horne, Robert Stevenson, Viscount Horne of Slamannan (1871–1940)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/33991, accessed 10 Sept 2007 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1921–1922.
- 1924–1927 : The 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood,The Times, Monday, 10 Nov 1924; pg. 12; Issue 43805; col G Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
- 1927–1930 : The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Secretary of State for India 1924-1928
- 1930–1933 : Prof. Sir Arthur KeithThe Times, Monday, 10 Nov 1930; pg. 12; Issue 45666; col F
- 1933–1936 : Walter Elliot, M.P.The Times, Saturday, 11 Nov 1933; pg. 12; Issue 46599; col C
- 1936–1942 : Admiral Sir Edward EvansThe Times, Monday, 16 Nov 1936; pg. 10; Issue 47533; col C
- 1942–1945 : Sir Stafford Cripps, M.P.,The Times, Monday, 16 Nov 1942; pg. 2; Issue 49394; col C Lord Privy Seal in 1942 and Minister of Aircraft Production 1942–1945.
- 1945–1948 : Eric LinklaterThe Times, Monday, 12 Nov 1945; pg. 7; Issue 50297; col C
- 1948–1951 : The 2nd Baron TweedsmuirThe Times, Monday, 15 Nov 1948; pg. 7; Issue 51229; col B
- 1951–1954 : Jimmy EdwardsThe Times, Monday, 12 Nov 1951; pg. 2; Issue 52156; col FVeronica Davis, 'Edwards, James Keith O'Neill [Jimmy] (1920–1988)', rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/39930, accessed 10 Sept 2007
- 1954–1957 : Admiral of the Fleet Sir Rhoderick McGrigorThe Times, Tuesday, 21 Dec 1954; pg. 3; Issue 53120; col FEric J. Grove, 'McGrigor, Sir Rhoderick Robert (1893–1959)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk:80/view/article/34731, accessed 10 Sept 2007
- 1957–1960 : John MacDonald BannermanThe Times, Saturday, 25 Jan 1958; pg. 8; Issue 54058; col D
- 1960–1963 : Peter ScottThe Times, Monday, 14 Nov 1960; pg. 6; Issue 54928; col A
- 1963–1966 : Brigadier Sir John HuntThe Times, Saturday, 30 Nov 1963; pg. 10; Issue 55872; col E
- 1966–1969 : Frank George ThomsonThe Times, Saturday, 19 Nov 1966; pg. 8; Issue 56793; col D
- 1969–1972 : Jo Grimond, M.P.The Times, Saturday, 29 Nov 1969; pg. 1; Issue 57730; col E
- 1972–1975 : Michael BarrattThe Times, Friday, 24 Nov 1972; pg. 4; Issue 58640; col D
- 1975–1978 : Iain Cuthbertson
- 1978–1981 : Sandy GallDebrett's, June 2007
- 1981–1984 : Robert J. PerrymentThe Times, Friday, 18 Jan 1985; pg. 12; Issue 62039; col F
- 1985–1988 : Cllr. Hamish Watt
- 1988–1990 : Willis PickardWho's Who in Scotland, June 2006
- 1991–1993 : Colin Bell{{cite web| url=http://www.scotsindependent.org/brown/colin_bell.htm| title=Dr Colin Bell| publisher=Scots Independent| access-date=2008-08-17| url-status=usurped| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201115733/http://scotsindependent.org/brown/colin_bell.htm| archive-date=1 December 2010| df=dmy-all}}
- 1993–1996 : Ian HamiltonThe Herald, 5 November 1993; pg. 6
- 1996–1998 : Dr Allan Macartney, M.E.P. (died in office)
- 1998–2004 : Clarissa Dickson Wright"Fat Lady beats rivals to take job of Rector" The Scotsman, 27 November 1998; pg. 2"Clarissa Dickson Wright" Aberdeen Press and Journal, 15 November 2001; pg. 4
- 2005–2008 : Robin Harper, M.S.P."New university rector vows to work hard for students" Aberdeen Press and Journal, 14 May 2005; pg. 8{{cite web| url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/mediareleases/release.php?id=253| title=Media Release: New Rector| publisher=University of Aberdeen| date=12 May 2005| access-date=2008-08-17}}
- 2008–2011 : Stephen Robertson{{cite web| url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/mediareleases/release.php?id=1336| title=Media Release: Doric entertainer is new University Rector| publisher=University of Aberdeen| date=8 May 2008| access-date=2008-08-17}}
- 2012–2014 : Maitland Mackie (died in office){{Cite web|url=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/news/6333/|title = University pays tribute to Dr Maitland Mackie | News | the University of Aberdeen}}
- 2015–2021 : Maggie Chapman
- 2022–2024 : Martina Chukwuma-Ezike
- 2025–present: Iona Fyfe{{cite news |title=Scottish singer Iona Fyfe named University of Aberdeen rector |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1lg9865vz8o |work=BBC News |date=21 November 2024}}
See also
References
{{reflist|2}}