Refusal to serve in a public office
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{{Use British English|date=June 2019}}
Refusal to serve in a public office was an offence under the common law of England and Wales.{{cite web|title=Simplification of Criminal Law: Public Nuisance and Outraging Public Decency (Consultation Paper No 193)|url=http://www.justice.gov.uk/lawcommission/docs/cp193_Simplification_Public_Nuisance_Consultation.pdf|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110602093854/http://www.justice.gov.uk/lawcommission/docs/cp193_Simplification_Public_Nuisance_Consultation.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 June 2011|publisher=Law Commission|accessdate=7 February 2011}}{{Halsbury|1|Administrative law|11|}}{{Halsbury|26|Criminal Law|469|5}} The offence is currently regarded as obsolete, and it extended only to the appointment of high sheriffs. As a common law offence, it was tried on indictment and could be punished by an unlimited fine and/or period of imprisonment.
Members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom or candidates for election were exempt from the requirement to accept public office where it would cause them to be disqualified from being MPs, although this exemption did not extend to requirements to serve in the armed forces.[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1975/24/section/8 section 8, House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975]