Regions of Venezuela
{{Short description|Two groupings of Venezuela's states, capital district, and federal dependencies}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
The Regions of Venezuela ({{langx|es|Regiones de Venezuela}}) are two groupings of Venezuela's states, capital district, and federal dependencies. Venezuela's natural regions (Regiones naturales) are divided by natural geography, and administrative regions (Regiones político-administrativas) are delineated for the purpose of regional administration.
Administrative regions
Administrative regions (Regiones político-administrativas) are grouped from Venezuela's neighboring states, federal dependencies, and the capital district for the purpose of local administration in the process of regional development. The Political-Administrative regions were created from a decree on 11 June 1969 and have been modified since their creation, and there are currently nine regions.
[[Image:Venezuela Regiones Administrativas.svg|right|250px|thumb|Administrative regions of Venezuela:
{{legend|#4ac986|Andean Region}}
{{legend|#d08a5c|Capital Region}}
{{legend|#22daea|Central Region}}
{{legend|#fd9f43|Central-Western Region}}
{{legend|#87d925|Eastern Region}}
{{legend|#e86565|Guayana Region}}
{{legend|#ee82ee|Insular Region}}
{{legend|#f3f00c|Llanos Region}}
{{legend|#d00404|Zulian Region}}
]]
class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" | Administrative Region ! scope="col" | Population¹ ! scope="col" | Area² ! scope="col" | States |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Andean Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 3,911,278 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 56,700 km2 |Barinas, Mérida, Táchira, Trujillo and the Páez Municipality of Apure |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Capital Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 4,687,002 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 9,879 km2 |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Central Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 3,851,290 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 26,464 km2 |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Central-Western Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 3,703,675 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 66,900 km2 | Falcón, Lara, Portuguesa, Yaracuy |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Eastern Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 3,165,217 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 84,030 km2 | Anzoátegui, Monagas, Sucre |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Guayana Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 1,776,545 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 458,344 km2 |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Insular Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 439,900 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 1,492 km2 |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Llanos Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 1,181,650 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 141,486 km2 | Apure (excluding the Páez Municipality), Guárico |
scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Zulian Region
| style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 3,520,376 | style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.5em;" | 63,100 km2 | Zulia |
Notes:
- Population figures are 2005 estimates
- The area of the Páez municipality has, for the time being, been incorrectly counted here as belonging to the Llanos Region, rather than the Andean Region.
Natural regions
{{Main|Natural regions of Venezuela}}
File:Mapa de regiones naturales (Venezuela).png
Natural regions (Regiones naturales) are grouped based on a natural region, regardless of population or development, and formed from geo-physical criteria such as geological constitution, relief, climate, hydrography, vegetation, soils, and others.{{cite book|title=Imagen de Venezuela: una visión Em morning spacial|date=1992|publisher=Petróleos de Venezuela S.A.|location=Caracas, Venezuela|isbn=980-259-475-X|language=Spanish}} Venezuela is considered one of 18 Megadiverse countries by Conservation International, and the Natural regions do not always correspond exactly to the borders of the states.
Venezuela is divided into eight Natural regions:{{cite book|last1=Vargas Ponce|first1=José|last2=García|first2=Pablo Emilio|title=Geografía: 9º Educación Básica|publisher=Ed. Romor|isbn=980-6010-67-1|page=45|language=Spanish}}
References
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