Reiko Tomii
{{nihongo|Reiko Tomii|富井 玲子|Tomii Reiko}} is a Japanese-born art historian and curator based in New York.{{cite web |website=Hyperallergic |title=Japan, in from the Wilderness: Reiko Tomii's Expanded Modern-Art History |last=Gomez |first=Edward M. |date=May 18, 2016 |access-date=June 9, 2021 |url=https://hyperallergic.com/301883/japan-in-from-the-wilderness-reiko-tomiis-expanded-modern-art-history/}} Specializing in Japanese modern and conceptual art in its global context during the postwar period, Tomii is one of the art historians publishing in the English language on postwar Japanese art.{{cite journal|last=Held Jr.|first=John|date=February–April 2014|title=Reiko Tomii Interviewed by John Held, Jr.|url=https://www.academia.edu/35444424|journal=San Francisco Art Quarterly|issue=15|pages=94}} Tomii helped organize the first North American retrospective on the work of Yayoi Kusama (1989), and collaborated closely{{cite book |title=Japanese Art after 1945: Scream against the Sky |last=Munroe |first=Alexandra |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |date=1994 |isbn=978-0810935129 |pages=13}} with curator Alexandra Munroe to produce the seminal{{Cite journal|last=Volk|first=Alicia|date=Summer 2010|title=Review of Radicals and Realists in the Japanese Nonverbal Arts: The Avant-Garde Rejection of Modernism|journal=The Journal of Japanese Studies|volume=36|issue=2|pages=364|jstor=20752533 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20752533}}{{Cite journal|last=Gardner|first=William O.|date=Spring 2008|title=Review of Radicals and Realists in the Japanese Nonverbal Arts: The Avant-Garde Rejection of Modernism|journal=Monumenta Nipponica|volume=63|issue=1|pages=205|doi=10.1353/mni.0.0015|s2cid=191464980 }}{{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Alexandra |title=Come as You Are: Art of the 1990s |publisher=University of California Press |date=2015 |pages=204 |isbn=978-0520282889}} exhibition and book Japanese Art after 1945: Scream Against the Sky (1994). In 2017, Tomii's book Radicalism in the Wilderness: International Contemporaneity and 1960s Art in Japan was awarded the Robert Motherwell Book Award by the Dedalus Foundation. Tomii is also co-founder and co-director of the postwar Japanese art research collective PoNJA-GenKon (Post-1945 Japanese Art Discussion Group-Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai).{{cite web |url=https://www.aaa-a.org/programs/conversation-with-reiko-tomii/ |title=Conversation with Reiko Tomii |last=DeBevoise |first=Jane |date=September 6, 2011 |website=Asia Art Archive in America |publisher= |access-date=June 8, 2021 |quote=}}
Early life and education
Reiko Tomii was born and raised in Osaka, Japan. Raised by two pharmacist parents who pushed her to study math, Tomii received a B.S. degree in Math from Osaka University in 1979. Dissatisfied with this career path, she retook her junior and senior years and earned a second B.A. degree in Art History from the same university in 1982, followed by an M.A. degree in Art History in 1984. In 1988, she received her PhD in Art History from the University of Texas at Austin, working under the supervision of John R. Clarke and writing a dissertation on kinetic sculptor George Rickey entitled Between Two Continents: George Rickey, Kinetic Art and Constructivism, 1949-1968.{{cite journal |journal=San Francisco Art Quarterly |title=Reiko Tomii Interviewed by John Held, Jr. |last=Held Jr. |first=John |issue=15 |date=February–April 2014 |pages=94–95}}
Career
=Curation=
In 1988, Tomii took a job as Head of Research at the now-defunct Center for International Contemporary Arts (CICA) in New York City, where she worked with curator Alexandra Munroe to help curate the first retrospective exhibition in the United States on the works of Yayoi Kusama. Munroe has extensively praised Tomii's work on the exhibition, writing, "The biographical and bibliographic research compiled and translated by Reiko Tomii have created the foundation for all subsequent research on Kusama..."{{cite web |last=Munroe |first=Alexandra |title=Yayoi Kusama: A Retrospective |access-date=June 8, 2021 |url=https://www.alexandramunroe.com/exhibitions/yayoi-kusama-a-retrospective}} The two curators continued their collaboration by developing the seminal 1994 exhibition Scream Against the Sky: Japanese Art after 1945 at the Guggenheim SoHo in New York. Tomii would later go on to curate or co-curate numerous exhibitions on postwar art, including, among others, Global Conceptualism (Queens Museum of Art, 1999), Century City (Tate Modern, 2001), Art, Anti-Art, Non-Art (Getty Center, 2007), and Radicalism in the Wilderness: Japanese Artists in the Global 1960s (Japan Society, 2019).{{cite web |last=Roberts |first=Cleo |title=Radicalism Revisited: An Interview with Art Historian Reiko Tomii |website=Frieze |date=March 11, 2019 |access-date=June 8, 2021 |url=https://www.frieze.com/article/radicalism-revisited-interview-art-historian-reiko-tomii-1}}{{cite web |last=Farago |first=Jason |title=Art Review: Three Radical 1960s Visions, Far From the Tumult of Tokyo |website=The New York Times |date=April 11, 2019 |access-date=June 8, 2021 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/11/arts/design/radicalism-in-the-wilderness-japanese-artists.html}}
=Art historical research=
Tomii has published articles on postwar Japanese art in peer-reviewed scholarly journals, as well as contributing to exhibition catalogs. Tomii is especially known for her work on Japanese artists and art collectives in the 1960s and 1970s such as Genpei Akasegawa, Hi-Red Center, Kazuo Shiraga, Gutai, and Mono-ha. In 2017, she published a single-authored scholarly monograph, Radicalism in the Wilderness: International Contemporaneity and 1960s Art in Japan (The MIT Press, 2016), which used archival research to examine the work of three Japanese artists/collectives, GUN, the Play, and Yutaka Matsuzawa, and show how their work intersected with that of international conceptual artists such as Stanley Brouwn and Yves Klein.{{cite web |title=Around New York: On Some of the Season's Best Shows, From Hilma af Klint to Mary Beth Edelson |website=ARTNews |last=Pollack |first=Maika |date=May 24, 2019 |access-date=June 9, 2021 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/reviews/around-new-york-on-some-of-springs-best-shows-from-hilma-af-klint-to-mary-beth-edelson-12603/}} Tomii's book was awarded the prestigious Robert Motherwell Book Award, which came with a $10,000 cash prize.{{cite web |url=https://www.dedalusfoundation.org/2017-reiko-tomii |title=2017 Robert Motherwell Book Award Winner: Radicalism in the Wilderness: International Contemporaneity and 1960s Art in Japan |date=2017 |website=Dedalus Foundation |publisher= |access-date=June 8, 2021 |quote=}} The prize selection committee praised the book as "impeccably researched and clearly written...offering a wealth of new insight and analysis on modernist art history of Japan in the 1960s and 1970s...thereby expanding and challenging the understanding of global modernisms."
=PoNJA-GenKon=
Tomii founded the postwar Japanese art research collective PoNJA-GenKon (Post-1945 Japanese Art Discussion Group-Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai) along with fellow art historian Miwako Tezuka in March 2003.{{cite journal |journal=San Francisco Art Quarterly |title=Reiko Tomii Interviewed by John Held, Jr. |last=Held Jr. |first=John |issue=15 |date=February–April 2014 |pages=96–98}} Since that time, the organization has grown to become an international network with more than 200 art history researchers as members.{{cite journal |journal=San Francisco Art Quarterly |title=Reiko Tomii Interviewed by John Held, Jr. |last=Held Jr. |first=John |issue=15 |date=February–April 2014 |pages=98}} Among other activities, PoNJA-GenKon has organized eight international conferences and symposia, co-hosted by Yale University (2005), The Getty Center and UCLA (2007), the Guggenheim Museum (2009), the University of Michigan (2010), the Asia Society, New York (2010), the University of Southern California (2012), the Museum of Modern Art New York University, and the Japan Society (2014), and the University of Chicago (2017).
=Other work=
In 2013, Tomii appeared in the documentary film Cutie and the Boxer, about Japanese avant-garde artist Ushio Shinohara and his wife Noriko.
Exhibitions curated or co-curated
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- Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin, 1950s–1980s (Queens Museum of Art, 1999)
- Century City: Tokyo 1967–73 (Tate Modern, 2001){{cite web |title=Century City: Tokyo 1967–73 |website=Tate |access-date=June 9, 2021 |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/century-city/century-city-tokyo-1967-73}}
- Noriyuki Yanagi・Naoyoshi Hikosaka Two Person Exhibition (Whitebox, New York, 2001)
- Resounding Spirit: Japanese Contemporary Art of the 1960s (Gibson Gallery, 2005)
- Art, Anti-Art, Non-Art (Getty Center, 2007)
- Kazuo Shiraga: Six Decades (Fergus McCaffrey Gallery, 2009)
- Views of Life (hpgrp Gallery, New York, 2012){{cite web |title=Views of Life |website=Asia Art Archive in America |url=https://www.aaa-a.org/events/views-of-life/ |access-date=June 10, 2021}}
- Radicalism in the Wilderness: Japanese Artists in the Global 1960s (Japan Society, 2019)
- Yutaka Matsuzawa: Towards Quantum Art (John Young Museum of Art, 2020){{cite web |url=https://hawaii.edu/art/matsuzawa-quantum/ |title=Yutaka Matsuzawa: Towards Quantum Art |website=University of Hawai'i at Manoa Department of Art History |date=26 April 2020 |access-date=June 9, 2021}}
Selected publications
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In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Reiko Tomii, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 90 works in 172 publications in 1 languages and 2,039 library holdings.{{cite web |title=WorldCat Identities: Reiko Tomii |url=https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n97076485/ |date=June 8, 2021}}
=Books=
- {{cite book |last=Tomii |first=Reiko |date=2016 |title=Radicalism in the Wilderness: International Contemporaneity and 1960s Art in Japan|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=978-0262034128}}
=Book chapters=
- {{cite book |last=Tomii |first=Reiko |editor1-last=Stimson |editor1-first=Blake |editor2-last=Sholette |editor2-first=Gregory |title=Collectivism After Modernism |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |date=2007 |pages=44–75 |chapter=After the ‘Descent to the Everyday’: Japanese Collectivism from Hi Red Center to The Play, 1964-1973 |isbn=978-0816644629}}
=Scholarly articles=
- {{Cite journal|last=Tomii|first=Reiko|date=2002|title=State v. (Anti-)Art: Model 1,000 Yen Note Incident by Akasegawa Genpei and Company|journal=Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique|volume=10|issue=1|pages=141–172|doi=10.1215/10679847-10-1-141 |s2cid=144997715 }}
- {{Cite journal|last=Tomii|first=Reiko|date=2004|title=Historicizing 'Contemporary Art': Some Discursive Practices in Gendai Bijutsu in Japan|journal=Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique|volume=12|issue=3|pages=611–641|doi=10.1215/10679847-12-3-611 |s2cid=144224880 }}
- {{Cite journal|last=Tomii|first=Reiko|date=2009|title='International Contemporaneity' in the 1960s: Discoursing on Art in Japan and Beyond |journal=Japan Review |issue=21 |pages=123–147}}
- {{Cite journal|last=Tomii|first=Reiko|title=Six Contradictions of Mono-Ha |journal=Review of Japanese Culture and Society |issue=25 |date=2013 |volume=25 |pages=214–222|doi=10.1353/roj.2013.0013 |s2cid=170745914 }}
- {{Cite journal|last=Tomii|first=Reiko|title='A Test Tube' of New Art: Naiqua and the Rental Gallery System in 1960s Japan |journal=Afterall Journal |volume=47 |issue=1 |date=2019 |pages=146–161}}
=Articles in exhibition catalogs=
- {{cite book |last=Tomii |first=Reiko |editor-last=Mariani |editor-first=Philomena |title=Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin, 1950s–1980s |publisher=Queens Museum of Art |date=1999 |pages=14–29 |chapter=Concerning the Institution of Art: Conceptualism in Japan |isbn=0-960-45149-8}}
- {{cite book |last=Tomii |first=Reiko |editor-last=Merewether |editor-first=Charles |title=Art, Anti-Art, Non-Art: Experimentations in the Public Sphere in Postwar Japan, 1950–1970 |publisher=Getty Research Institute |date=2007 |pages=35–58 |chapter=Geijutsu on Their Minds: Memorable Words on Anti-Art |isbn=978-0892368662}}
- {{cite book |last=Tomii |first=Reiko |editor1-last=Tomii |editor1-first=Reiko |editor2-last=McCaffrey |editor2-first=Fergus |title=Kazuo Shiraga: Six Decades |publisher=McCaffrey Fine Art |date=2009 |pages=9–30 |chapter=Shiraga Paints: Toward a 'Concrete' Discussion |isbn=978-0979048449}}
- {{cite book |last=Tomii |first=Reiko |editor1-last=Tiampo |editor1-first=Ming |editor2-last=Munroe |editor2-first=Alexandra |title=Gutai: Splendid Playground |publisher=Guggenheim Museum |date=2013 |pages=248–253 |chapter=An Experiment in Collectivism: Gutai’s Prewar Origin and Postwar Evolution |isbn=978-0892074891}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://ponja-genkon.net/ "PoNJA-GenKon" Web Site]
{{Authority control}}
Category:Osaka University alumni