Reinhard Moratz
{{Short description|German science educator, academic and researcher}}
{{Infobox academic
| name = Reinhard Moratz
| image =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
| nationality = German
| occupation = Science educator, academic and researcher
| title =
| awards =
| website =
| education = Bachelor in Informatics
Master in Informatics
Doctoral studies in Informatics
| alma_mater = University of Hamburg
Bielefeld University
| thesis_title = Hybrid neural and semantic network based scene interpretation of video streams
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year =
| workplaces = University of Münster
}}
Reinhard Moratz is a German science educator, academic and researcher. He is Ausserplanmässiger Professor at the University of Münster’s Institute for Geoinformatics.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uni-muenster.de/Geoinformatics/en/institute/staff/index.php/334/Reinhard_Moratz|title=Staff - Institute for Geoinformatics|website=www.uni-muenster.de|accessdate=27 December 2021}} He has worked on spatial cognition and reasoning, qualitative theories of low-dimensional entities like straight line segments and oriented points, artificial intelligence and specifically the OPRA calculus. His research is based on computational models that account for the varying reference frames used in giving verbal instructions about navigation.{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nXgBjFAAAAAJ&hl=de|title=Reinhard Moratz|website=scholar.google.com|accessdate=27 December 2021}}
Moratz has published various research papers and is the author of Visuelle Objekterkennung als kognitive Simulation and co-editor of the conference proceedings of the Conference on Spatial Information Theory 2011 (COSIT 2011). Moratz's work has been published in Artificial Intelligence. He is a former member of the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA).{{Cite web|url=https://umaine.edu/scis/ncgia/|title=National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis - School of Computing and Information Science - University of Maine|accessdate=27 December 2021}}
Education
Moratz completed his Bachelor and Master in Informatics from the University of Hamburg. He then received Doctoral degree in the same field from Bielefeld University.
Career
Moratz started his academic career as an assistant professor at University of Bremen in 2001. He worked in the industry prior to receiving his Habilitation degree in Computer Science in 2008. Moratz then moved to the USA and was appointed as associate professor at University of Maine’s College of Engineering. He also served as the Director of the Human Robot Interaction Laboratory at the university.{{cite web|url=https://umaine.edu/scis/2014/10/29/robot-interaction-laboratory-receives-advanced-mapping-robots-as-a-donation/|title=Robot Interaction Laboratory Receives Advanced Mapping Robots as a Donation
|date=30 October 2014
}} Parallel to this appointment, he was elected as a member of the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA). In 2017, Moratz resigned from his positions at the University of Maine. He then returned to Germany, where he was appointed as Ausserplanmässiger Professor at the University of Münster's Institute for Geo-informatics in November 2018.
Research
Moratz's research is primarily focused on the spatial application of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. He uses both formal and empirical methods to work on representing and modeling spatial cognition. His major scientific contributions include building bridges between calculi for Qualitative Spatial Reasoning (QSR) and human natural language.
=Compatibility of QSR calculi and human linguistic expressions=
Moratz investigated spatial communication in linguistic human-robot interaction and found that linguistic constituents can be successfully mapped onto projective relations of positional QSR calculi.{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2006/AAAI06-233.pdf|title=Intuitive Linguistic Joint Object Reference in Human-Robot Interaction|accessdate=27 December 2021}} He designed a new calculi with finer distinctions regarding the constraint-based spatial reasoning.{{cite arXiv|title=Extending Binary Qualitative Direction Calculi with a Granular Distance Concept: Hidden Feature Attachment|eprint=1012.5960|last1=Moratz|first1=Reinhard|year=2010|class=cs.AI}} His work combines qualitative spatial and linguistic knowledge and has applications in human-robot interaction. Moratz's research also contributes to spatial representations as modules in ontologies.{{Cite web|url=http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/conf/diabruck/submission_finals/abstracts/317/demo_317.pdf|title=Project I1-OntoSpace: Ontologies for Spatial Communication|accessdate=27 December 2021}} He also worked on spatial references to objects in human-robot interactions.{{cite journal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15427633scc0601_3|title=Spatial Reference in Linguistic Human-Robot Interaction: Iterative, Empirically Supported Development of a Model of Projective Relations|year=2006|doi=10.1207/s15427633scc0601_3|last1=Moratz|first1=Reinhard|last2=Tenbrink|first2=Thora|journal=Spatial Cognition & Computation|volume=6|issue=1 |pages=63–107|bibcode=2006SpCC....6...63M |s2cid=18996294}}
=Relation between entities of QSR calculi and perceived objects=
Moratz has also conducted research on the relation between QSR calculus entities and perceived objects. He worked on identifying the real world objects that corresponded to spatial entities related to QSR calculi. He also conducted research on methods for detecting these real world objects through an automatic perception. His approach for function-based object recognition contributed to the link between sensorically registered object features and entities to reason about.{{cite book|chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1301429|chapter=Automatic object recognition within an of .ce environment|doi=10.1109/CCCRV.2004.1301429|s2cid=2671830|title=First Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision, 2004. Proceedings.|year=2004|last1=Wunstel|first1=M.|last2=Moratz|first2=R.|pages=104–109|isbn=0-7695-2127-4}} His function-based object recognition uses the visually perceived function that is offered by constructed objects.{{Cite web|url=https://umaine.edu/vemi/wp-content/uploads/sites/220/2016/06/Jacobson-EtAl2011-Spatial-Assistance-from-a-Phenomenological-Perspective-COSIT11.pdf|title=Towards a Theory of Spatial Assistance from a Phenomenological Perspective: Technical and Social Factors for Blind Navigation|accessdate=27 December 2021}} Moratz's research indicates that certain spatial invariants can be used to detect meaningful high-level object classes, as object shape is typically determined by object function.{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221469613|title=Automatic Object Recognition within an Office Environment.|accessdate=27 December 2021}}
Moratz's work has applications in the fields of mobile service robots, Geographic Information Systems, smart items, semantic technologies and location-based services, among others.
Bibliography
= Books =
- Visuelle Objekterkennung als kognitive Simulation(1997) {{ISBN|978-3-89838-174-1}}
- Spatial Information Theory: 10th International Conference, COSIT 2011, Belfast, ME, USA (2011) {{ISBN|978-3-642-23195-7}}
= Selected articles =
- {{cite journal | last1=Moratz | first1=Reinhard | last2=Ragni | first2=Marco | title=Qualitative spatial reasoning about relative point position | journal=Journal of Visual Languages & Computing | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=19 | issue=1 | year=2008 | issn=1045-926X | doi=10.1016/j.jvlc.2006.11.001 | pages=75–98}}
- {{cite journal | last1=Moratz | first1=Reinhard | last2=Tenbrink | first2=Thora | title=Spatial Reference in Linguistic Human-Robot Interaction: Iterative, Empirically Supported Development of a Model of Projective Relations | journal=Spatial Cognition & Computation | publisher=Informa UK Limited | volume=6 | issue=1 | year=2006 | issn=1387-5868 | doi=10.1207/s15427633scc0601_3 | pages=63–107| bibcode=2006SpCC....6...63M | s2cid=18996294 }}
- {{cite journal | last1=Mossakowski | first1=Till | last2=Moratz | first2=Reinhard | title=Qualitative reasoning about relative direction of oriented points | journal=Artificial Intelligence | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=180-181 | year=2012 | issn=0004-3702 | doi=10.1016/j.artint.2011.10.003 | pages=34–45| doi-access= }}
- {{cite journal | last1=Moratz | first1=Reinhard | last2=Wallgrün | first2=Jan Oliver | title=Spatial reasoning with augmented points: Extending cardinal directions with local distances | journal=Journal of Spatial Information Science | issue=5 | date=19 December 2012 | issn=1948-660X | doi=10.5311/josis.2012.5.84| doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal | last1=Moratz | first1=Reinhard | last2=Lücke | first2=Dominik | last3=Mossakowski | first3=Till | title=A condensed semantics for qualitative spatial reasoning about oriented straight line segments | journal=Artificial Intelligence | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=175 | issue=16–17 | year=2011 | issn=0004-3702 | doi=10.1016/j.artint.2011.07.004 | pages=2099–2127| doi-access=free }}
References
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Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Information scientists
Category:German computer scientists
Category:21st-century German scientists
Category:University of Hamburg alumni
Category:Bielefeld University alumni
Category:Academic staff of the University of Münster