Reliance of the Traveller
{{short description|Book by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Umdat al-Salik wa Uddat al-Nasik
| translator = Nuh Ha Mim Keller
| image = Shyakh Nuh Ha Mim Keller.jpg
| caption = Reliance of the Traveller, translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller
| author = Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri
| illustrator =
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| language = Arabic
| series =
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| publisher = Amana publications
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| pages = 1232
| isbn = 978-0-915957-72-9
| oclc = 780082934
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Umdat as-Salik wa 'Uddat an-Nasik (Reliance of the Traveller and Tools of the Worshipper, also commonly known by its shorter title Reliance of the Traveller){{cite web|url=http://www.catheyallison.com/Reliance_of_the_Traveller.pdf |title=Reliance of the Traveller |author=Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri, Nuh Ha Mim Keller |date =1368|work=Amana Publications |access-date=14 May 2020}}{{cite web|url=http://dailyrollcall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/the-reliance-of-the-traveller.pdf |title=A Classic Manual of Islamic Scared Law |author= Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri, Nuh Ha Mim Keller |date=1368|work=Shafiifiqh.com|access-date=14 May 2020}} is a classical manual of fiqh for the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence. The author of the main text is 14th-century scholar Shihabuddin Abu al-'Abbas Ahmad ibn an-Naqib al-Misri (AH 702-769 / AD 1302–1367).
Al-Misri based his work on the previous Shafi'i works of Imam Nawawi and Imam Abu Ishaq as-Shirazi, following the order of Shirazi's al-Muhadhdhab (The Rarefaction) and the conclusions of Nawawi's Minhaj at-Talibin (The Seeker's Road).
As recently as 1991, Reliance of the Traveller became the first standard Islamic legal reference to be translated into English (or any of the European languages), to be certified by Al-Azhar University in Egypt.
Keller translation
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2007}}
Umdat as-Salik was translated into English by the American Muslim scholar Nuh Ha Mim Keller in 1991 and became the first translation of a standard Islamic legal reference in a European language to be certified by Al-Azhar University. The translation comprises 26 sections titled according to the letters of the English alphabet, Book A, Book B, Book C, etc.
Books A through C contain introductory material forming a guide to fiqh compiled by Keller. Books D through O correspond to the original work of al-Misri, commencing with an "Author's Introduction". Following are translations of eight shorter works - Books P through V - which address topics such as personal ethics, character, and traditional Islamic Sufism, and include famous classical texts such as Al-Ghazzali's Ihya’ ʿulum al-din and Nawawi's Riyadh as-Saaliheen. Book W consists of extensive notes and appendices, Book X offers thumbnail biographies of hundreds of figures mentioned throughout the work, and Books Y and Z conclude it with a bibliography and indexes.
Certain sections of the book were left untranslated (although the original Arabic text is retained), as Keller considered them irrelevant to modern societies. These parts include a section on slavery, describing the rights and duties of slaves and their masters, as well as some smaller sections such as, for example, a discussion on fixing utensils using gold.
Main sections of the Keller translation
- A. Sacred Knowledge (pg. 1)
- B. The Validity of Following Qualified Scholarship (pg. 15)
- C. The Nature of Legal Rulings (pg. 27)
- D. Author's Introduction to 'Umdat al-Salik (pg. 47)
- E. Purification (pg. 49)
- F. The Prayer (pg. 101)
- G. The Funeral Prayer (pg. 220)
- H. Zakat (pg. 244)
- I. Fasting (pg. 277)
- J. The Pilgrimage (pg. 297)
- K. Trade (pg. 371)
- L. Inheritance (pg. 460)
- M. Marriage (pg. 506)
- N. Divorce (pg. 554)
- O. Justice (pg. 578)
- P. Enormities (pg. 649)
- Q. Commanding the Right and Forbidding the Wrong (pg. 713)
- R. Holding One's Tongue (pg. 726)
- S. Delusions (pg. 777)
- T. A Pure Heart (pg. 796)
- U. The Gabriel Hadith (pg. 807)
- V. Belief in Allah and His Messenger (pg. 816)
- W. Notes and Appendices (pg. 826)
- X. Biographical Notes (pg. 1019)
- Y. Works Cited (pg. 1116)
- Z. Indexes (pg. 1128)
See also
References
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- {{cite book|first=Nuh Ha Mim |last=Keller (ed., trans.)|author-link=Nuh Ha Mim Keller|title=Reliance of the Traveller: Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law|publisher=Amana Publications (revised edition) |year=1997|ISBN= 978-0-915957-72-9}}
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