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Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas

{{short description|1959 collection of memoirs of North Korean guerrillas}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2015}}

{{Use American English|date=May 2015}}

{{Infobox book

|italic title =

|name = Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas

|image = Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas (1968) cover.jpg

|image_size =

|caption = Cover page of the English edition (1968)

|alt = A cover page of a book, featuring the title and a bronze statue of anti-Japanese guerillas engaged in combat

|author =

|title_orig =

|orig_lang_code = ko

|title_working =

|translator =

|illustrator =

|cover_artist =

|country = North Korea

|language = Korean

|publisher = Pyongyang: Workers' Party of Korea Publishing House (Korean ed.)
Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House (English ed.)

|series =

|subject = {{flatlist|

  • Korean resistance movements, 1905-1945 - Personal narratives
  • Guerrillas - China - Manchuria

}}

|genre = Memoirs

|published = {{plainlist|

  • {{Start date|1959|05}} (Korean ed.)
  • {{Start date|1968}} (English ed.)

}}

|media_type = Print in multiple volumes

|pages = 227 p.; vol. 1 (Korean ed.)
153 p. (English ed.){{Cite web | title = Reminiscences of the anti-Japanese guerillas | publisher = National Library of Australia | work = trove.nla.gov.au | accessdate = May 27, 2015 | url = http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21586092?selectedversion=NBD333913 }}

|awards = People's Prize (2012)

|isbn =

|oclc = 1097890

|dewey = 951.9/03

|congress = DS917 .R397{{Cite web | title = Reminiscences of the anti-Japanese guerillas. (Open Library) | author = OpenLibrary.org | work = openlibrary.org | date = | accessdate = May 26, 2015 | url = https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5100941M/Reminiscences_of_the_anti-Japanese_guerillas}}

|preceded_by =

|followed_by =

|wikisource =

|exclude_cover =

}}

{{Infobox Korean name

| hangul = 항일 빨찌산 참가자들의 회상기

| hanja = 抗日 빨찌산 參加者들의 回想記

| rr = Hangil ppaljjisan chamgajadeurui hoesanggi

| mr = Hangil ppaltchisan ch'amgajadŭrŭi hoesanggi

| context = north

| image =

| caption =

}}

Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas ({{Korean|hangul=항일 빨찌산 참가자들의 회상기|hanja=抗日 빨찌산 參加者들의 回想記|rr=Hangil ppaljjisan chamgajadeurui hoesanggi|mr=Hangil ppaltchisan ch'amgajadŭrŭi hoesanggi}}) is a collection of memoirs of North Korean guerillas fighting during the 1930s and 1940s in Manchuria against the Japanese. It was used as a textbook for indoctrination until it was effectively replaced by another piece of guerilla literature, Kim Il Sung's autobiography With the Century, in the 1990s. The memoirs were written in order to portray Kim Il Sung as a national liberator, and to strengthen his cult of personality. However, the memoirs are still used as a textbook in ideological workplace study sessions, as well as in other forms of indoctrination. Many of the memoirs have been adapted as movies by the North Korean film industry.

Role of the memoirs and state propaganda

The Party History Institute (당력사연구소) was founded in 1958, and its collection of memoirs, Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas, was published in 1959, when Kim Il-sung's cult of personality was being strengthened after the August Faction Incident. These initiatives were part of the efforts to create and promote Kim Il Sung's activities during World War II as an anti-Japanese myth.{{cite book|author=Jae-Cheon Lim|title=Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yswqBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|accessdate=May 26, 2015|date=March 24, 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-56741-7|page=22}} High-ranking defector Hwang Jang-yop dated the beginning of the personality cult at the end of the 1960s, when various guerillas disappeared from North Korean partisan literature. Until the 1960s, guerillas like Eulji Mundeok, Kang Gam-chan and Lee Sun-shin were common in North Korean partisan literature. Others like Ahn Chang-ho and Shin Chae-ho were discredited.

In the late 1960s, Kim Jong Il called back all the unofficial guerilla memoirs, and publishing them independently through news media or publishing houses was banned. After the Kapsan faction incident in 1967, similar to the August Faction Incident in nature, Kim Jong Il ordered the chapters in Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas written by the conspirators to be deleted.{{cite book|author=Jae-Cheon Lim|title=Kim Jong-il's Leadership of North Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ag16AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|accessdate=July 21, 2015|date=November 24, 2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-01712-6|pages=37–38, 44}} Since then, the Party History Institute would review and edit all memoirs. Hwang accused Kim Jong Il of trying to monopolize the independence struggle for the Kim family.{{cite web |url=http://www2.law.columbia.edu/course_00S_L9436_001/North%20Korea%20materials/hwang%20jang1.html |title=The Problems of Human Rights in North Korea |newspaper=www.law.columbia.edu |date=2002 |author=Hwang Jang Yop |authorlink=Hwang Jang Yop |accessdate=May 26, 2015 |archive-date=July 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702180948/http://www2.law.columbia.edu/course_00S_L9436_001/North%20Korea%20materials/hwang%20jang1.html |url-status=dead }} Jae-Cheon Lim argues that in the 1990s, the role of the memoirs as a tool for indoctrination was largely replaced by With the Century.

The memoirs are still commonly used in daily ideological study sessions at workplaces, as they are seen as classic literature of the Workers' Party of Korea. They are also used as ideological study material in universities and in the Korean People's Army.{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2006/200602/news02/04.htm |title=Reminiscences of Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, True Textbook of Life |author= |date=February 2, 2006 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=May 26, 2015}} The memoirs are also used in annual mandatory party members' political examinations handled by the party Propaganda and Agitation Department. Repeated failures in the examinations have resulted in local officials being fired.{{cite book|author1=Robert A. Scalapino|author2=Chong-Sik Lee|title=Communism in Korea: The society|url=https://archive.org/details/communisminkorea0002scal|url-access=registration|year=1972|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02274-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/communisminkorea0002scal/page/1286 1286]–1287}}

Release details

In May 1959, the first volume of the memoirs was published for the first time by the Workers' Party of Korea Publishing House.{{cite web |url=http://141.84.155.26/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=331992&shelfbrowse_itemnumber=196620 |title=Hangil ppalch'isan ch'amgaja tûl ûi hoesanggi항일 빨치산 참가자들의 회상기 |date= |website=Katalog der Bibliothek des Instituts für Sinologie (LMU) |publisher= |access-date=May 27, 2015}} Since then, they have been republished in numerous volumes and editions.{{cite book|author1=Robert A. Scalapino|author2=Chong-Sik Lee|title=Communism in Korea: The society|url=https://archive.org/details/communisminkorea0002scal|url-access=registration|year=1972|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02274-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/communisminkorea0002scal/page/771 771]}}

In November 2003, it was announced that the Workers' Party of Korea Publishing House planned to publish 20 volumes of reminiscences by combining earlier published series Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas, Combat Reminiscences of Anti-Japanese Guerillas and For the Freedom and Liberation of the People. The first volume carried 27 chapters of memoirs.{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2003/200311/news11/14.htm#6 |title=Reminiscences of Anti-Japanese Guerrillas Vol. 1 Reprinted |author= |date=November 13, 2003 |website=KCNA |publisher= |access-date=May 26, 2015}}

In 2012, the memoirs won the People's Prize in North Korea. Many of the memoirs have since the 1959 release been made into movies, including Comrades! Please Take This Pistol, Fighter on Mt. Chonbo and Story of An Sun Hwa.{{cite web |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201204/news03/20120403-30ee.html |title=Study of Reminiscences Brisk in DPRK |date=April 3, 2012 |website=KCNA |access-date=May 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012083807/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201204/news03/20120403-30ee.html |archivedate=October 12, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}

The memoirs have been reprinted by the University Press of the Pacific in English.{{Cite web | title = ISBN 9781410220615 - Reminiscences of the Anti-Japanese Guerillas| author = | work = upcitemdb.com | date = | accessdate = May 26, 2015 | url = http://www.upcitemdb.com/upc/9781410220615}} Translations exist in Finnish{{Cite web | title = Japanilaisvastaisten sissien muistelmia (Book, 1973) [WorldCat.org]| work = worldcat.org| accessdate = May 26, 2015 | url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/japanilaisvastaisten-sissien-muistelmia/oclc/57987484}} and Swahili.{{cite web | title = Kumbukumbu za wapiganaji wa msituni dhidi ya waJapani (Book, 1969) [WorldCat.org]| work = worldcat.org| accessdate = May 26, 2015 | url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/kumbukumbu-za-wapiganaji-wa-msituni-dhidi-ya-wajapani/oclc/702632741}}

Select contributors

The following guerillas who entered politics after the war have contributed to the series.

  • {{legend|#ddffdd|Person has contributed to this volume.}}
  • {{legend|#ececec|Person has not contributed to this volume.}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Name

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! style="width: 6%;"|2

! style="width: 6%;"|3

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! style="width: 6%;"|5

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! class="unsortable"|

|An Chong-suk{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=325}}
|An Yong(안영){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=325}}
|Chang Sang-yong{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=325}}
|Chi Kyong-su{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=325}}
|Chi Pyong-hak(지병학){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=325}}
|Cho Myong-son조명선{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=325}}
|Cho Tong-uk{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Choe Hyon(최현){{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Choe In-dok(최인덕){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Choe Ki-chol{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Choe Kwang(최광){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Choe Min-chol(최민철){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Chon Chang-chol{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Chon Mun-sop(전문섭){{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Chon Mun-uk{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Chong Pyong-gap{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Chu To-il{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Han Ik-su{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Ho Chang-suk{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Ho Pong-hak{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Hwang Sun-hui(황순희){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Kim Cha-rin(김자린){{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Kim Chang-bong{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Kim Chol-man{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Kim Chwa-hyok(김좌혁){{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Kim Ik-hyon{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=326}}
|Kim Kyong-sok{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Myung-jun(김명중){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Myong-suk(김명숙){{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Ok-sun{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Pyong-sik{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Song-guk{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Tae-hong{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Tong-gyu(김동규){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Yang-chun{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Yo-jung{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Kim Yong-yon{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|O Chae-won{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|O Chin-u{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|O Peak-yong(오백룡){{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Paek Hak-nim(백학림){{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Pak Kwang-son(박광선){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Pak Kyong-suk{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Pak Song-chol{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Pak U-sop{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Pak Yong-sun(박영순){{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|So Chol(서철){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Sok San(석산){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Son Chong-jun(손종준){{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Tae Pyong-yol{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Wang Ok-hwan{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Yi Kuk-chin{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Yi Pong-su{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=327}}
|Yi Tu-chan(리두찬){{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}
|Yi Ul-sol(리을설){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}
|Yi Yong-gu{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}
|Yi Yong-suk{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}
|Yim Chol(임철){{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}
|Yim Chun-chu{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}
|Yu Chang-gwon{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}
|Yun Tae-hong(윤태홍){{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CMain| }}{{CMain| }}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{CNone}}{{sfn|Suh|1988|p=328}}

See also

{{Portal|Books|North Korea}}

References

{{reflist}}

=Works cited=

  • {{cite book | last = Suh | first = Dae-sook | author-mask=Suh Dae-sook | title = Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader | location = New York | publisher = Columbia University Press | year = 1988 | isbn = 0231065736 | url = https://archive.org/details/00book729884 }}

External links

  • [http://www.uriminzokkiri.com/index.php?ptype=cbooks Full text of volumes 1-20] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417233922/http://www.uriminzokkiri.com/index.php?ptype=cbooks |date=April 17, 2020 }} at Uriminzokkiri {{in lang|ko}}

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Category:1959 non-fiction books

Category:History books about North Korea

Category:Korean non-fiction books

Category:Korean-language non-fiction books

Category:North Korean books

Category:Political memoirs