René Arocha

{{Infobox baseball biography

| name=René Arocha

| position=Pitcher

| image=

| birth_date={{birth date and age|1964|02|24}}

| birth_place= Havana, Cuba

| death_date=

| bats=Right

| throws=Right

|debutleague = MLB

| debutdate=April 9

| debutyear=1993

| debutteam=St. Louis Cardinals

|finalleague = MLB

| finaldate=June 6

| finalyear=1997

| finalteam=San Francisco Giants

|statleague = MLB

| stat1label=Win–loss record

| stat1value=18–17

| stat3label=Strikeouts

| stat3value=190

| stat2label=Earned run average

| stat2value=4.11

| teams=

St. Louis Cardinals ({{baseball year|1993}}–{{baseball year|1995}})
San Francisco Giants ({{baseball year|1997}})

| medaltemplates =

{{MedalCountry|{{CUB}}}}

}}

René Arocha (born February 24, 1964) is a Cuban former professional baseball pitcher. He is generally considered the first Cuban baseball player to openly defect to the United States with the intention of playing for a Major League Baseball (MLB) team.{{cite news |title=Commie Ball: A Journey to the End of a Revolution |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2008/07/cuban_baseball200807 |agency=Vanity Fair |issue=July 2008}}{{efn|Rogelio Álvarez and Bárbaro Garbey both defected before Arocha. However, Álvarez had already played in the majors with the Cincinnati Reds before his 1963 defection, while Garbey defected as part of the 1980 Mariel boatlift, rather than on his own.}}

Biography

René Arocha studied at the Regla high school in Havana. After graduating high school, Arocha became a member of Cuba's famed national baseball team.

In 1991, during an international competition, Arocha defected, opting for a life in the United States and the chance at playing in the Major Leagues.{{cite news|title=With Justice Department's help, Arocha may play in U.S.|work=The Boca Raton News|agency=Associated Press|date=1991-09-11|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dMMPAAAAIBAJ&pg=4477,5096446&dq=rene+arocha&hl=en|access-date=2010-03-05}} His story became known across the States when Hispanic media began talking about him, and Arocha was the subject of many television reports on Telemundo and Univision.

In 1991, Arocha was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals, and assigned to the Cardinals' farm team in Louisville, Kentucky.{{cite web|title=Rene Arocha|publisher=Baseball Reference|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/arochre01.shtml|access-date=2010-03-05}}{{cite web|title=Rene Arocha (Minors)|publisher=Baseball Reference|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=arocha001ren|access-date=2010-03-05}} As a pitcher in Louisville in 1992, Arocha posted 12 wins and 7 losses with an earned run average of 2.70. These numbers prompted the Cardinals to bring Arocha to the Major Leagues, and he debuted with the Cardinals in 1993, winning 11 games and losing 8, while striking out 96 opponents and accumulating an ERA of 3.78.

The 1994 and 1995 seasons were marred for Arocha by injuries, and he only won 7 games in those two years combined, while also losing 7. After missing the entire 1996 season with injuries, he was dealt as a player to be named later to the San Francisco Giants in a deal to acquire catcher Tom Lampkin.

Arocha spent much of 1997 with the Giants' Pacific Coast League affiliate, the Phoenix Firebirds. He won 7 games while losing only 3. Arocha returned to the majors with the Giants, pitching ten innings and posting an 11.32 ERA before earning his release on August 6, 1997. The New York Yankees signed him one week later, where he completed the season as a member of their Triple-A affiliate in Columbus.

Arocha finished his professional career with the Houston Astros' Triple-A affiliate in New Orleans in 1998, posting a 5–4 record and a 5.45 ERA in 11 starts.

Notes

References

External links

{{baseballstats|br=a/arochre01|fangraphs=1000325}}, or [https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/A/Parocr001.htm Retrosheet], or [https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.cgi?id=arocha001ren Baseball-Reference (Minor and Mexican leagues)]

[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/sports/baseball/before-wave-of-cuban-defectors-in-major-leagues-one-paved-their-way.html?action=click&contentCollection=Baseball&module=RelatedCoverage®ion=EndOfArticle&pgtype=article Arocha paving the way for other Cuban defectors]. NYTimes, March 21, 2016

Category:1966 births

Category:Living people

Category:Columbus Clippers players

Category:Industriales de La Habana players

Category:Leones de Yucatán players

Category:Major League Baseball pitchers

Category:Major League Baseball players from Cuba

Category:20th-century Cuban sportsmen

Category:Cuban expatriate baseball players in the United States

Category:Metropolitanos de La Habana players

Category:New Orleans Zephyrs players

Category:Phoenix Firebirds players