René Villemure

Born in Drummondville,{{Cite web |date=2021-07-27 |title=L'investiture du Bloc toujours compromise à Trois-Rivières |url=https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/2021/07/27/linvestiture-du-bloc-toujours-compromise-a-trois-rivieres-422df1bb499b438a53a46a8bb0b27678 |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}} he grew up in Trois-Rivières where he did his high school studies at École secondaire Chavigny and his college studies at Cégep de Trois-Rivières.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-16 |title=René Villemure sera candidat du Bloc Québécois dans Trois-Rivières |url=https://www.blocquebecois.org/2021/08/16/rene-villemure-sera-candidat-du-bloc-quebecois-dans-trois-rivieres/ |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=Bloc Québécois |language=fr-FR}}

After obtaining his master's degree in philosophy from the Université de Sherbrooke in 2000, René Villemure pursued doctoral studies in philosophy for three years.

René Villemure is the first ethicist in Canada outside of academia to devote himself to the ethical management of public and private companies. He created the field of practice of applied ethics for organizations.{{Cite web |date=2019-06-04 |title=Quatre doctorats honorifiques décernés à l'UQTR |url=https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/2019/06/04/quatre-doctorats-honorifiques-decernes-a-luqtr-79daf241b4e350c467917f8e5a16790b |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}}

In 1998, René Villemure founded the Institut québécois d'éthique appliquée. Since then, he has advised senior executives in both the public and private sectors on ethical issues, while conducting more than forty ethical diagnoses and drafting as many mission statements and value guides for his clients.{{Cite web |title=rene-villemure - LesAffaires.com |url=https://www.lesaffaires.com/auteur/rene-villemure/692 |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=www.lesaffaires.com}}

In 2003, René Villemure founded the company Éthikos. Since 2004, he has been publishing reflective bulletins that explain and illustrate ethics. Their objective is to contextualize ethics in real life situations.{{Cite web |title=Bulletins réflexifs |url=https://ethique.net/bulletins-reflexifs/ |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=René Villemure Éthicien |language=fr-FR}}{{Cite web |title=L'éthique et le vide éthique |url=https://www.lesaffaires.com/blogues/rene-villemure/l-ethique-et-le-vide-ethique/515028 |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=www.lesaffaires.com |language=fr}}

From 2009 to 2020, René Villemure taught ethical governance at the College of Corporate Directors of Laval University and from 2018 to 2020, at the Directors College of McMaster University.

Villemure has given over 700 lectures around the world. They have reached over 75,000 people.

On April 15, 2021, Villemure announced his candidacy for the Bloc Québécois nomination in the riding of Trois-Rivières for the next federal election. His announcement created a controversy because during his speech, Villemure claimed to have the unanimous support of the riding executive, a statement that was relayed by the party's national leadership. However, the support of the local executive did not specifically support Villemure's candidacy, but rather that of all interested parties, including his opponent Pierre Piché.{{Cite web |date=2021-04-16 |title=Appui à René Villemure pour son investiture dans Trois-Rivières: le Bloc québécois reconnaît avoir mal transmis l'information |url=https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/2021/04/16/appui-a-rene-villemure-pour-son-investiture-dans-trois-rivieres-le-bloc-quebecois-reconnait-avoir-mal-transmis-linformation-d46c8ae10e5ad1505bac5bb4e20d98db |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}} He did, however, receive the support of outgoing Bloc Québécois MP Louise Charbonneau and former Bloc Québécois MP Yves Rocheleau.{{Cite web |date=2021-07-31 |title=Nous appuyons René Villemure |url=https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/2021/07/31/nous-appuyons-rene-villemure-b1c514306d2fe92737b015956cb732e5 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}}

On August 16, 2021, the day after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the federal election, Yves-François Blanchet, leader of the Bloc Québécois, announced that René Villemure would be the party's candidate in Trois-Rivières, confirming that there would be no nomination meeting in the riding.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-17 |title=René Villemure confirmé comme candidat du Bloc Québécois à Trois-Rivières |url=https://www.lhebdojournal.com/actualite/politique/rene-villemure-confirme-comme-candidat-du-bloc-quebecois-a-trois-rivieres/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=L'Hebdo Journal |language=fr-CA}} A three-way battle ensued in the riding as Villemure faced former Trois-Rivières mayor Yves Lévesque, a Conservative Party candidate in the 2019 election who was again seeking election, and Martin Francoeur, former editorial writer for the Trois-Rivières newspaper Le Nouvelliste, a Liberal Party candidate.{{Cite web |title=Une lutte à trois se prépare dans Trois-Rivières |url=https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2021/09/16/une-lutte-a-trois-se-prepare-dans-trois-rivieres |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=TVA Nouvelles}}

On September 15, Villemure represented the Bloc Québécois at a national debate organized by Radio-Canada on Francophone issues. He argued that institutional bilingualism was a step backwards.{{Cite web |last=ICI.Radio-Canada.ca |first=Zone Politique- |title=Les partis politiques confrontent leurs visions sur les enjeux francophones {{!}} Enjeux francophones : le débat |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1824450/debat-francophonie-elections-federales-langues-officielles-15-septembre-2021 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Radio-Canada.ca |language=fr-ca}}

This close contest continued until the September 20 election and beyond, since the ballot count, completed the next morning and giving Villemure a 33-vote lead over the Conservative candidate, did not include mail-in ballots due to the Covid pandemic. It was not until two days later that the Bloc Québécois was able to get the vote. It was not until two days later that the final result was announced, giving Villemure a 93-vote lead over the Conservative Lévesque and a 560-vote lead over the Liberal Francoeur.{{Cite web |date=2021-09-22 |title=Trois-Rivières: courte victoire de Villemure, Lévesque évoque un recomptage |url=https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/2021/09/22/trois-rivieres-courte-victoire-de-villemure-levesque-evoque-un-recomptage-24792da8475f123a1c5541550af38eca |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}} Villemure thus became the Member of Parliament for Trois-Rivières in the House of Commons. The Conservative Lévesque requested a recount, which took place from October 5 to 7 in the basement of St. Pius X Church under the supervision of Judge Jocelyn Geoffroy. Villemure retained his victory, but with a lead of 83 votes.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-07 |title=La victoire du bloquiste René Villemure confirmée dans Trois-Rivières |url=https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/2021/10/08/la-victoire-du-bloquiste-rene-villemure-confirmee-dans-trois-rivieres-802010e8541f5ab9649130eb9d76478e |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}}

René Villemure has been named the Bloc Québécois' spokesperson for Ethics, Privacy and Access to Information and the International Francophonie.{{Cite web |last=Pépin |first=Rébecca |title=René Villemure nommé au cabinet fantôme du Bloc Québécois |url=https://www.fm1069.ca/nouvelles/431141/rene-villemure-sacre-porte-parole-du-bloc-en-matiere-de-trois-dossiers-d-envergure |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=106.9 Mauricie |language=fr}} Since 2021 he has served as the critic of ethics, protection of personal information, access to information and international francophonie in the Bloc Québécois Shadow Cabinet.{{Cite web |last=Lévesque |first=Catherine |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Bloc Québécois announces shadow cabinet |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/national/election-2021/bloc-quebecois-announces-shadow-cabinet |website=Montreal Gazette}}

He is a member of the Ethics Committee and is elected vice-chair.{{Cite web |title=Fonctions - René Villemure - Actuelles et passées - Députés - Chambre des communes du Canada |url=https://www.noscommunes.ca/Members/fr/rene-villemure(110306)/roles |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.noscommunes.ca}} In December 2021, René Villemure raises potential privacy issues as the Public Health Agency of Canada uses cellular location data to fight the pandemic. After obtaining a unanimous mandate, the committee's report concluded that the legislative framework for privacy protection needed to be revised.{{Cite web |title=Rapport du Comité no 4 - ETHI (44-1) - Chambre des communes du Canada |url=https://www.noscommunes.ca/DocumentViewer/fr/44-1/ETHI/rapport-4/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.noscommunes.ca |language=fr-ca}}

In July 2022, Villemure, with the support of the Conservatives and the New Democratic Party, obtained an Ethics Committee review of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's use of spyware.{{Cite web |last=canadienne |first=La Presse |date=2022-07-26 |title=Étude de l'usage de logiciels espions par la GRC |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/738300/etude-de-l-usage-de-logiciels-espions-par-la-grc |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Le Devoir |language=fr}} The RCMP confirmed the use of spyware without consulting the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. However, contrary to what was initially believed, it is not the Israeli spyware Pegasus.{{Citation |last=Pirro |first=Raphaël |title=Le logiciel Pegasus n'est pas utilisé par la GRC, assure Marco Mendicino |url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2022/08/08/le-logiciel-pegasus-nest-pas-utilise-par-la-grc-assure-marco-mendicino |access-date=2022-11-15}}

He is elected vice-president of the Canadian section of the Assemblée des parlementaires de la Francophonie.{{Cite web |title=René Villemure - Député(e) - Députés - Chambre des communes du Canada |url=https://www.noscommunes.ca/Members/fr/rene-villemure(110306) |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.noscommunes.ca}} As spokesperson, René Villemure denounced the discriminatory treatment of French-speaking foreign students by the federal government. He indicated that the refusal rate for student visas is 79% at UQTR, while it is 9% at McGill University in 2021. UQTR is the university most affected by this phenomenon.{{Citation |last=Simard-Blouin |first=Amélie |title=De plus en plus de visas étudiants refusés |url=https://www.journaldequebec.com/2022/08/25/de-plus-en-plus-de-visas-etudiants-refuses-1 |access-date=2022-11-15}}

As a result of economic sanctions against Russian companies and leaders imposed by Canada in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, René Villemure is one of about 60 Quebecers banned from Russia.{{Cite web |last=Goudreault |first=Boris Proulx, Zacharie |date=2022-03-16 |title=Une soixantaine de Québécois privés d'accès à la Russie |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/686382/guerre-en-ukraine-le-kremlin-sanctionne-une-soixantaine-de-quebecois |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Le Devoir |language=fr}}

René Villemure, L'éthique pour tous... même vous!, Montreal, Les Éditions de l'Homme, September 2019, 216 pp. ({{ISBN|978-2-7619-5301-6}})

Villemure receives an honorary doctorate in 2019 from the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières for his outstanding contribution to the advancement of society in the field of ethics.{{Cite web |last=Éthicien |first=René Villemure |title=Agir pour un monde meilleur - René Villemure, éthicien, reçoit un doctorat honorifique de l'UQTR |url=https://www.newswire.ca/fr/news-releases/agir-pour-un-monde-meilleur-rene-villemure-ethicien-recoit-un-doctorat-honorifique-de-l-uqtr-862152887.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=www.newswire.ca |language=fr}}

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Category:Living people

Category:Year of birth missing (living people)

Category:Bloc Québécois MPs

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Category:Politicians from Mauricie

Category:Canadian ethicists

Category:21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada