Renanthera
{{Short description|Genus of orchids}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Renanthera_coccinea_(1830).jpg
| image_caption = Renanthera coccinea
1830 illustrationWilliam Jackson Hooker (1785—1865) del. - "Curtis's botanical magazine" vol. 57 (N. S. 4) pl. 2997
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Renanthera
| authority = Lour. (1790)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
- Renanthera annamensis
- Renanthera auyongii
- Renanthera bella
- Renanthera breviflora
- Renanthera caloptera
- Renanthera chanii
- Renanthera citrina
- Renanthera coccinea
- Renanthera cornuta
- Renanthera dentata
- Renanthera elongata
- Renanthera histrionica
- Renanthera imschootiana
- Renanthera isosepala
- Renanthera matutina
- Renanthera moluccana
- Renanthera monachica
- Renanthera philippinensis
- Renanthera porphyrodesme
- Renanthera pulchella
- Renanthera storiei
- Renanthera vietnamensis
| synonyms =
- Ascoglossum Schltr.
- Nephranthera Hassk.
- Porphyrodesme Schltr.
- Renantherella Ridl.
}}
Renanthera, abbreviated as Ren in horticultural trade, is a genus of large scrambling monopodial epiphytic and terrestrial species of orchid found in China, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=177305 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]Rice, R. (2008). Renanthera of Borneo. Malesian Orchid Journal 1: 71-76.[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128139 Flora of China v 25 p 451, 火焰兰属 huo yan lan shu, Renanthera Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 516, 521. 1790. ]
Species in this genus produce a branched inflorescence containing numerous flowers ranging in color from yellow and orange to red. These flowers possess large lateral sepals.
Description
The following species ordered by sections are recognized by Plants of the World Online {{As of|2024|May}}:{{cite web | title=Plants of the World Online | website=Plants of the World Online | url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30499-1 | access-date=2024-05-18}}
class="wikitable collapsible sortable" | ||
Image
! Name ! Distribution | ||
---|---|---|
Renanthera annamensis {{au|Rolfe}} | Vietnam | |
Renanthera auyongii {{au|Christenson}} | Borneo (Sarawak) | |
120px | Renanthera bella {{au|J.J.Wood}} | Borneo |
Renanthera breviflora {{au|(Rchb.f.) R.Rice & J.J.Wood}} | Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak) to Philippines (Sulu Islands) | |
Renanthera caloptera {{au|(Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.}} | Philippines to Papuasia. | |
Renanthera chanii {{au|J.J.Wood & R.Rice}} | Borneo (Sabah) | |
120px | Renanthera citrina {{au|Aver.}} | China (SE. Yunnan) |
120px | Renanthera coccinea {{au|Lour.}} | China (SE. Yunnan, SW. Guangxi) |
120px | Renanthera cornuta {{au|R.Rice}} | Philippines |
Renanthera dentata {{au|R.Rice}} | Borneo (Sarawak). | |
120px | Renanthera elongata {{au|(Blume) Lindl.}} | Thailand to W. Malesia and Philippines. |
Renanthera histrionica {{au|Rchb.f.}} | Thailand to Malaya | |
120px | Renanthera imschootiana {{au|Rolfe}} | Arunachal Pradesh to China (S. Yunnan) |
Renanthera isosepala {{au|Holttum}} | Myanmar to Peninsula Thailand. | |
Renanthera matutina {{au|Lindl.}} | Malesia | |
Renanthera moluccana {{au|Blume}} | Sulawesi to Papuasia. | |
120px | Renanthera monachica {{au|Ames}} | Philippines (Luzon). |
Renanthera philippinensis {{au|(Ames & Quisumb.) L.O.Williams}} | Philippines | |
Renanthera porphyrodesme {{au|(Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit.}} | Sumatera to Sulawesi, Papua New Guinea. | |
Renanthera pulchella {{au|Rolfe}} | Myanmar | |
Renanthera storiei {{au|Rchb.f.}} | Philippines. | |
120px | Renanthera vietnamensis {{au|Aver. & R.Rice}} | Vietnam |
Cultivation
Species in this genus usually require an intermediate to hot climate with good air movement and generally bright light. Their scrambling style of growth means they are best grown on a hanging mount or basket. If they are grown in pots there must be excellent drainage.
References
External links
- {{Commons-inline|Renanthera|Renanthera}}
- {{Wikispecies-inline|Renanthera|Renanthera}}
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