Resculum (castra)

{{Infobox castrum

| name = Resculum

| image = Resculum 00.jpg

| caption = View from South-East

| alt_names = Rucconium

| known_as =

• Castra of Bologa
• Castra of Poieni

| built_during_reign_of = Trajan

| founded = 2nd century AD

| abandoned = c. 4th-5th century AD

| attested_by = Tabula Peutingeriana

| previous_fortification =

| type =

| robust_struct_material = Stone

| robust_struct_built_during_reign_of =

| robust_struct_built =

| robust_struct_abandoned=

| robust_struct_dim1 = 122

| robust_struct_dim2 = 213

| robust_struct_area = 2.6

| robust_struct_shape =

| robust_struct_thickness=

| robust_struct_technique=

| robust_struct_towers =

| weak_struct_material = Wood and earth

| weak_struct_built_during_reign_of =

| weak_struct_built =

| weak_struct_abandoned =

| weak_struct_dim1 = 130

| weak_struct_dim2 = 203

| weak_struct_area = 2.6

| weak_struct_shape =

| weak_struct_towers =

| commanders =

| legions =

| cohorts =

• I Ulpia Brittonum{{Cite web |url=http://www.net4u.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=228%3Aresculum&lang=ro |title=Bologa |access-date=2011-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316100713/http://www.net4u.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=228:resculum&lang=ro |archive-date=2012-03-16 |url-status=dead }}
• I Aelia Gaestorum milliaria
• II Hispanorum scutata Cyrenaica equitata[http://www.irregular.ro/articol%20petru%20ureche.pdf Tactică, strategie și specific de luptă la cohortele equitate din Dacia Romană, Petru Ureche]{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

| alae =

| numeri =

| events =

| province = Dacia

| admin_unit_1 = Dacia Superior

| admin_unit_2 = Dacia Porolissensis

| limes = Porolissensis

| links =

• Optatiana
• (Buciumi)
• (Gilău)

| coordinates = {{coord|46.885694|22.884611|display=inline,title}}

| altitude = c. 527

| map = Romania

| place_name = Grădiște

| location_town = Bologa

| location_county = Cluj

| location_state =

| location_country = {{ROU}}

| ref:RO:LMI = CJ-I-s-A-06975 {{cite web|url=http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp?descript=bologa-poieni-cluj-castrul-roman-de-la-bologa-gradiste-cod-sit-ran-59069.01|publisher=ran.cimec.ro|title=Castrul roman de la Bologa - "Grădiște"|work=National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN)|date=2013-09-09|author=|accessdate=2014-05-01}}

| ref:RO:RAN = 59069.01

| discovery_year =

| condition = Ruined

| controlled_by =

| excavations =

• 1930
• 1970
• 2012-2013

| archaeologists =

• Mihail Macrea
• Nicolae Gudea
• Felix Marcu
• George Cupcea
• Gelu Oloşutean
• Cristian Filip
• Imola Boda
• Xenia Păuşa

| exhibitions =

| website =

| notes =

}}

Resculum or Rucconium{{Cite journal |last=Deac |first=Dan |date=2013-01-01 |title=Dan Deac, The Toponymy of Dacia Porolissensis. Recent Research and New Approaches |url=https://www.academia.edu/3687019/Dan_Deac_The_Toponymy_of_Dacia_Porolissensis_Recent_Research_and_New_Approaches |journal=Ephemeris Napocensis XXIII}} was an ancient Roman fort in the Roman province of Dacia. The ruins are located near the village of Bologa, Cluj county, at the confluence of river Sebeș with river Criș, on the promontory of a hill. A vicus developed close to the castrum.{{Cite web |title=Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional |url=https://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp?codran=59069.01 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=ran.cimec.ro}} An inscription cited by Károly Torma but now lost named the associated civil settlement as Anartorum.{{Cite web |last=Boragno |first=Lorenzo |date=6 January 2022 |title=The iron of the Empire: the production of iron made military equipment in the province of Dacia (AD 106 - AD 270) |url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-03513992v1/file/2021LEMA3001.pdf |access-date=19 June 2024 |website=HAL |page=265}}

It was the southwestern start point of Limes Porolissensis, from which a road led to Porolissum.

An advanced outpost, 30km down the Crișul Repede valley, at Negreni, was connected to the fort.