Resolution (1793 privateer)
{{other ships|Resolution (ship)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = | Ship caption = }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header= |Ship country=Great Britain |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Great Britain|civil}} | Ship name = Resolution | Ship namesake = | Ship owner = | Ship operator = | Ship ordered = | Ship builder = | Ship original cost = | Ship laid down = | Ship launched = | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = | Ship decommissioned = | Ship in service = 1793 | Ship out of service = | Ship renamed = | Ship captured = | Ship fate = | Ship notes = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = | Ship tons burthen=110{{cite web|url=http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|title=Letter of Marque, p.84. - accessed 25 July 2017.|access-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020052005/http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|archive-date=20 October 2016|url-status=dead }} (bm) | Ship length = | Ship beam = | Ship draught = | Ship draft = | Ship hold depth = | Ship propulsion = | Ship sail plan = Lugger | Ship armament=12 × 3-pounder guns | Ship notes = }} |
Resolution was a privateer lugger operating out of Guernsey in 1793. She made several captures, most notably of the French East Indiaman St.Jean de Lone.
On 7 (or 11) March 1793, shortly after the outbreak of war with France, Captain William Le Lacheur acquired a letter of marque for Resolution.{{sfnp|Sarre|2007|p=237}}
Lloyd's List (LL) reported on 10 May 1793 that Resolution had sent into Guernsey Hewreaux, of 400 tons (bm), of Bordeaux, Renandet, master. She had been on a voyage from Charleston to Bordeaux.{{cite news |title=The Marine List |work=Lloyd's List |issue=2506 |date=10 May 1793 |hdl=2027/uc1.c3049067?urlappend=%3Bseq=83 }} She was carrying sugar, rice, tobacco, and timber. She arrived in Guernsey on 19 April.{{sfnp|Uttley|1966|p=158}}
Capture of ''St.Jean de Lone''
St.Jean de Lone, Captain Marin Voisin, was returning from Pondicherry, Yanaon, and Madras to Ostend or L'Orient in May 1793 with [Indian] bale goods, black pepper, sugar, and dyewoods when on the 10th she encountered a British privateer from Liverpool. The privateer fired on St.Jean de Lone, alerting her to the fact that war with Britain had broken out. The French were able to repel the privateer, which sailed off.
However, on 12 May, St. Jean de Lone encountered the privateers Surprize, of London, William Seward, master, and Resolution.{{efn|Surprize{{'}}s letter of marque described her as a sloop of 147 tons (bm), armed with sixteen 9-pounder guns and four swivel guns, and having a crew of 75 men.{{cite web|url=http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|title=Letter of Marque, p.88 - accessed 25 July 2017.|access-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020052005/http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|archive-date=20 October 2016|url-status=dead }}}}
St.Jean de Lone was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of 41 men. The cutter Surprize, which was armed with 10 guns, was the first to encounter St.Jean de Lone and the two maintained a running engagement for seven and a half hours before the lugger Resolution arrived on the scene. She joined the engagement, which continued a little while longer before St. Jean de Lone struck, some three hours out of Lorient and safety. She had lost one man killed and four wounded. Surprize had one man killed and six wounded, and Resolution had four men wounded. Surprize brought St. Jean de Lone into Plymouth, while Resolution returned to Guernsey to refit.Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 73 (May 1793), p.474.{{cite news |title=The Marine List |work=Lloyd's List |issue=2510 |date=14 May 1793 |hdl=2027/uc1.c3049067?urlappend=%3Bseq=91 }} St Jean de Lone and her cargo were valued at £150,000.{{sfnp|Robinson|1794|p=19}}
On 7 June LL reported that Resolution had sent into Guernsey Resolution [sic], which had been carrying spices from Lorient to Saint-Malo.{{cite news|title=The Marine List |work=Lloyd's List |issue=2514 |date=7 June 1793 |hdl=2027/uc1.c3049067?urlappend=%3Bseq=99}} The prize was valued at £8,000.Britannic magazine; or entertaining repository of heroic adventures. Vol. 1-8, p.64.
Capture of ''Vigie''
On 25 May 1799 at {{coord|43|N|16|W}} Captain Le Lacheur of Guernsey on the Resolution cutter captured a new French privateer, the schooner Vigie, and took Vigie into Falmouth. Vigie, of Bordeaux, Audilai, master, was armed with fourteen 4-pounder guns and had a crew of 71 men. Vigie had been eight days out of Corrunna and "taken nothing" before acquiring her prize.{{London Gazette|issue=15153|page=656|date=29 June 1799}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64981184/captain-le-lacheur-commander-of-the/|title = Captain le Lacheur, commander of the cutter private ship of war the resolution|newspaper = The Edinburgh Advertiser|date = 25 June 1799|page = 5}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64980708/captain-le-lacheur-commander-of-the/|title = Captain le Lacheur, commander of the cutter private ship of war the resolution|newspaper = Jackson's Oxford Journal|date = 6 July 1799|page = 2}}{{efn|Vigie was a privateer schooner active in the Channel in 1799 with 71 men and 14 guns.{{sfnp|Demerliac|1999|loc=no.2157 |p=251}}}}
Retaking ''Perseverance''
It was reported or 29 September 1799, that the Bellona privateer, of 26 twelve-pounders and 200 men, from Bordeaux, had captured Perseverance, Curtis, from London to Lisbon. Resolution recaptured Perseverance and sent her into Guernsey. Perseverance left Bellona in chase of two others of the convoy which had separated. The fleet sailed from Portsmouth 6 September under convoy of {{HMS|Penelope|1798|6}}, of 36 guns.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65063587/resolution-of-guernsey-retook-the/|title=Resolution of Guernsey retook the Perseverance, Curtis|newspaper=The Observer|date=29 September 1799|page=2}}
The Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle reported on 9 November 1799 that the frigate {{HMS|Nemesis|1780|2}}, the sloop {{HMS|Anacreon|1799|2}}, and the hired armed luggers Nile, Resolution, and Fanny had sailed on a cruise off the Coast of France.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65064020/resolution-lugger-sailed-with-hms/|title=Resolution Lugger sailed with HMS Nemesis|newspaper=Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle|date=11 November 1799|page=3}}
Capture of ''Immanuel''
On 19 January 1801, it was advertised in the Hampshire and Naval Chronicle that the cargo of the captured Immanuel of Hamburgh would be auctioned on 19 February at East Cowes, Isle of Wight. The prize of the private ship of war Resolution and William La Lacheur, Commander.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65062235/privat-ships-of-war-resolution/|title=Private ships of War "Resolution" William le Lacheur, Commander. Immanuel of Hamburgh (Ship) prize|newspaper=Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle|date=19 January 1801|page=2}}
Notes
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Citations
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References
- {{cite book |title=La Marine de la Révolution: Nomenclature des Navires Français de 1792 à 1799 |last=Demerliac |first=Alain |year=1999 |publisher=Éditions Ancre |language=French |isbn=9782906381247 |oclc=492783890 }}
- {{cite book |last1=Robinson |first1=G. |year=1794 |title=The New Annual Register: Or General Repository of History, Politics, Arts, Sciences, and Literature for the Year 1780-1825...}}
- {{cite book|last=Sarre |first=John W. |editor-last=Howell |editor-first=Alan |year=2007 | title=Guernsey sailing ships, 1786–1936 |publisher=Guernsey Museum monograph series |volume=8}}
- {{cite book |last1=Uttley |first1=John |year=1966 |title=A Short History of the Channel Islands |publisher=Praeger}}