Resolution Bay

There was likely Māori settlement in the bay prior to the 1850s. Midden sites have shown a large amount of bone, argillite and shellfish remains, though this could also indicate a popular Māori gathering or lunch spot.{{cite web |title=Resolution Bay: History of Resolution Bay|url=https://resolutionbay.kiwi/about|website=resolutionbay.kiwi |accessdate=1 January 2023}}

Resolution Bay was part of the Waitohi Purchase in 1850, along with Picton. No Māori reserves were set up at the time, and the majority of the land was taken over by farmers. William Woodgate is said to have been the first to find stibnite in the bay, and mining it for antimony became a thriving local industry in the neighbouring Endeavour Inlet.{{cite web |title=The Prow: Resolution Bay or Atapu|url=http://www.theprow.org.nz/places/resolution-bay-atapu/#.YgTgL-pByUk|website=theprow.org.nz |accessdate=11 February 2022}} A timber mill, several farms, and an on and off aided school operated in the bay over the years. Family names such as Turner, Ewing, Vipond, Adams, Pullman, McManaway and Annear are found throughout the bays history. According to the McManaways, the Murchison earthquake had dramatic effects, reporting it felt as if the hills were going to come down. The farms produced a large amount of butter, which was exported to Picton in such quantities as {{Convert|130|lb|kg}} a week. Eventually a holiday camp was established, owned and operated by Douglas and Libby Brown from the 1960s after leaving an architecture business in Wellington. Today the majority of the land has gone back to the Crown, and the Resolution Bay Lodge is a notable coffee stop along the Queen Charlotte Track.

G. C. Hayter reports the bay just within Scott Point was once home to a fisherman who "developed the unpleasant habit" of killing his children. Hayter reports the man eventually fell to his death in Picton gaol.{{cite book |last= Hayter|first= G. C.|author-link= |date= 1962|title= Marlborough Sounds Tasman & Golden Bays: A Guide for Tourists & Boatmen|url= |location= Christchurch, New Zealand|publisher= Pegasus Press|page= 29|oclc= 41321571}}

{{Lang|mi|Atapu}} is a name of some debate. It has been suggested it should be spelt {{Lang|mi|Ātapu}}, {{Lang|mi|Otapu}}{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=o|title=O|accessdate=11 February 2022}}{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=tapu|title=Tapu|accessdate=11 February 2022}} meaning "a sacred place", or {{Lang|mi|Atapo}}{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=ata|title=Ata|accessdate=11 February 2022}}{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=po|title=Po|accessdate=11 February 2022}} meaning "early dawn". Alexander Wyclif Reed calls it futile to speculate the name's meaning, as both {{Lang|mi|ata}} and {{Lang|mi|pu}} have a plethora of meanings.{{Cite book | author1=Reed, A. W. | author2=Dowling, Peter| title=Place Names of New Zealand | date=2010| publisher=Raupo Publishing (NZ) Ltd| edition=| isbn=978-0-1432-0410-7}}

Resolution Bay is a reference to James Cook's ship HMS Resolution which he brought on his second and third voyages. The bay was likely dubbed such by Captain John Lort Stokes in the early 1850s. Cook initially dubbed the bay Shag Cove during his first expedition, a name seconded on Peter Fannin's map from his second voyage, aboard HMS Adventure.

Bottle Rock{{cite web |title=Bottle Rock|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/17061|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz |accessdate=10 February 2022}}{{cite web |title=Tuia 250: Dual name map of Tōtaranui/Queen Charlotte Sound tells a story|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/117429108/tuia-250-dual-name-map-of-ttaranuiqueen-charlotte-sound-tells-a-story|website=stuff.co.nz |accessdate=2 January 2023}}{{cite book |last= Roberts|first= W.H.|author-link= |date= 20 September 1911|title= Māori Nomenclature|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW19110920.2.294?query=taylor%27s%20mistake|location= Dunedin|publisher= Otago Daily Times|page= |isbn= }} sits east of Resolution Bay, just south of the bay's eastern tip. Beneath the waves, Bottle Rock connects to the point.{{cite web |title=WM: Akatārewa|url=https://wetmaps.co.nz/#15/-41.1293/174.2448|website=wetmaps.co.nz |accessdate=1 January 2023}}

The rock's Māori name, {{Lang|mi|Akatārewa}}, means "hanging vines" or "trailing vines".

Bottle Rock is an unofficial name. The peninsula adjacent to it has been dubbed "Bottle Rock Peninsula" and was home to a ZIP (Zero Invasive Predators) research facility as of March 2020.{{cite web |title=No fences: Holding land once NZ predators are gon|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/119780415/no-fences-holding-land-once-nz-predators-are-gone|website=stuff.co.nz |accessdate=1 January 2023}}

Schoolhouse Bay{{cite web |title=OSM: Schoolhouse Bay|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/search?whereami=1&query=-41.1262%2C174.2257#map=15/-41.1199/174.2315|website=openstreetmap.org|accessdate=11 February 2022}} sits at the back of Resolution Bay. The bay was formerly home to the local school, which operated on and off, and had twelve pupils in the 1920s from families in Endeavour Inlet and Resolution Bay. The school building was eventually washed away by a slip. Parts of the Queen Charlotte Track were once bridle paths used by children to ride ponies to the school.{{cite web |title=Queen Charlotte Track: Track History|url=https://www.qctrack.co.nz/history/|website=qctrack.co.nz|accessdate=11 February 2022}}

{{Lang|mi|Whātapu}} can be split into two Māori words. Firstly, {{Lang|mi|whā}},{{Cite dictionary|dictionary=Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?keywords=whā|title=Whā|accessdate=11 February 2022}} meaning "harakeke leaf", and {{Lang|mi|tapu}}, meaning "sacred". Together {{Lang|mi|whātapu}} means "sacred harakeke leaves".{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS).|date=April 2023}} The Atapu name may have been derived from this point.

{{Reflist}}

{{Tōtaranui / Queen Charlotte Sound|state=expanded}}

Category:Bays of the Marlborough District

Category:Marlborough Sounds