Returnal
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{short description|2021 video game}}
{{For|the album of the same name|Returnal (album)}}{{Infobox video game
| title = Returnal
| image = Returnal cover art.jpg
| developer = Housemarque{{efn|Additional work and Windows port by Climax Studios}}
| publisher = Sony Interactive Entertainment
| director = Harry Krueger
| designer = Henri Mustonen
| producer = Jari Hokkanen
| programmer = {{Unbulleted list|Ari Arnbjörnsson|Markku Velinen}}
| artist = {{Unbulleted list|Ville Kinnunen|Suvi Järvinen}}
| writer = {{Unbulleted list|Gregory Louden|Lula Lucent}}
| composer = Bobby Krlic
| engine = Unreal Engine 4
| platform = {{Unbulleted list|PlayStation 5|Windows}}
| released = {{Unbulleted list|PlayStation 5|30 April 2021|Windows|15 February 2023}}
| genre = Third-person shooter, roguelike
| modes = Single-player, multiplayer
}}
Returnal is a 2021 third-person shooter game developed by Housemarque and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 5. A port to Windows developed by Climax Studios was released on 15 February 2023. It follows Selene Vassos, an astronaut who lands on the planet Atropos in search of the mysterious "White Shadow" signal and finds herself trapped in a time loop.
Returnal received generally positive reviews from critics for its visuals, combat, audio design and technical achievements, though its difficulty and roguelike design were met with mixed opinions. It won several end-year accolades, including Best Game at the 18th British Academy Games Awards. The game had sold 866,000 copies by February 2022, before releasing for Windows.{{Cite web |title=Demon’s Souls Remake Has Shipped Over 2 Million Units, Returnal at 1 Million |url=https://gamingbolt.com/demons-souls-remake-has-shipped-over-2-million-units-returnal-at-1-million |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=GamingBolt |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2023-12-21 |title=We Now Know Exactly How Well All of These PlayStation Games Sold |url=https://fandomwire.com/how-well-all-of-these-playstation-games-sold/ |access-date=2025-02-17 |website=fandomwire.com |language=en-US}}
Gameplay
Returnal is a third-person shooter video game{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/housemarque-returnal-ps5-204525796.html |title='Returnal' for PS5 is Housemarque's most ambitious game yet |first=Jon |last=Fingas |website=Engadget |date=June 11, 2020 |access-date=June 12, 2020 |archive-date=December 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207210937/https://www.engadget.com/housemarque-returnal-ps5-204525796.html |url-status=live }} featuring roguelike elements and falling under the psychological horror genre.{{cite web|url=https://www.destructoid.com/stories/housemarque-s-first-ps5-game-is-returnal-an-alien-psychological-horror-third-person-shooter-593930.phtml|title=Housemarque's first PS5 game is Returnal, an alien psychological horror third-person shooter|last=Makedonski|first=Brett|work=Destructoid|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=June 17, 2020|archive-date=December 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227123721/https://www.destructoid.com/stories/housemarque-s-first-ps5-game-is-returnal-an-alien-psychological-horror-third-person-shooter-593930.phtml|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-06-11-housemarque-reveals-ps5-science-fiction-mind-bender-returnal|title=Housemarque reveals PS5 science-fiction mind-bender Returnal|last=Purchese|first=Robert|work=Eurogamer|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=June 17, 2020|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920214315/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2020-06-11-housemarque-reveals-ps5-science-fiction-mind-bender-returnal|url-status=live}} In a futuristic science fiction setting, the player controls Selene Vassos (Jane Perry),{{cite web|last=Louden|first=Greg|date=March 17, 2021|title=Returnal: Four mysteries from the new story trailer answered|url=https://blog.playstation.com/2021/03/17/returnal-four-mysteries-from-the-new-story-trailer-answered/|url-status=live|access-date=March 28, 2021|work=Playstation official site|archive-date=December 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205225921/https://blog.playstation.com/2021/03/17/returnal-four-mysteries-from-the-new-story-trailer-answered/}} a space pilot, equipped with a suit and armed with high-tech weapons, who is stranded on the alien planet Atropos and stuck in a time loop. After every death, Selene is resurrected, following a pattern of traversing foreign environments and combating extraterrestrial entities with growing visions in an ever changing world.{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/6/11/21279232/returnal-housemarque-ps5-reveal-sony-event-new-game-release-date-details-trailer-playstation |title=Resogun creators announce PlayStation 5 game, Returnal |first=Ryan |last=Gilliam |website=Polygon |date=June 11, 2020 |access-date=June 12, 2020 |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029085055/https://www.polygon.com/2020/6/11/21279232/returnal-housemarque-ps5-reveal-sony-event-new-game-release-date-details-trailer-playstation |url-status=live }}
The game is split into two halves, each consisting of three biomes. If the player dies during a run, they are sent to the beginning of the half. Selene has the ability to dash and can later unlock a grappling hook that lets her shoot to predefined points in a room. The xenomorph enemies launch arcade-like geometric arrangements and colors of energy, lines, fireballs in expanding spiral, square and spherical arrays, hoops, lasers which require strategy to navigate. Players can find a variety of weapons in the game, ranging from a basic pistol to an Electropylon Driver.{{Cite web |last=James |first=Ford |date=2021-12-21 |title=Returnal best weapons and guns to try out in Atropos |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/returnal-best-weapons/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=gamesradar |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329054124/https://www.gamesradar.com/returnal-best-weapons/ |url-status=live }} Each weapon has unique traits that can be leveled up to unlock enhanced perks that can deal more damage. Selene additionally has a melee weapon that can be used to attack enemies, destroy resource geodes, or destroy barriers.
The Ascension update introduces online cooperative multiplayer, which allows up to two players to complete the game's campaign together.{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/9/22969764/returnal-co-op-survival-mode-free-ascension-update-ps5|title=Returnal is getting co-op and a survival mode in a free 'Ascension' update|first=Chaim|last=Gartenberg|work=The Verge|date=March 9, 2022|accessdate=March 10, 2022|archive-date=March 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309233734/https://www.theverge.com/2022/3/9/22969764/returnal-co-op-survival-mode-free-ascension-update-ps5|url-status=live}}
Plot
Disobeying orders, ASTRA Corporation pilot and explorer Selene Vassos attempts to land on the off-limits planet of Atropos to investigate what she dubs the "White Shadow" signal, which somehow seems familiar to her. Upon arrival, Selene's ship, Helios, suffers heavy damage and crash lands. Unable to contact ASTRA, Selene explores the planet and is shocked when she comes across corpses of herself. She learns that every time she dies, time loops back to the moment she crashed, sending her back to her starting point. The planet seems to change with every loop, and Selene begins experiencing vivid visions.
Resolving to find the source of the White Shadow, Selene presses on, fighting hostile alien lifeforms and scavenging alien technology left over from the advanced, extinct alien civilization that used to reside on Atropos. As she tracks the White Shadow, Selene comes across what appears to be a replica of her childhood home. Every time she enters it, she recalls old memories and repeatedly encounters an astronaut wearing an antique space suit. Selene eventually learns that she apparently used an alien weapon to paradoxically shoot down her own ship, thus making herself responsible for her being marooned on Atropos.
Eventually, Selene tracks down the source of the White Shadow. Afterwards, ASTRA is able to receive her distress call and sends a rescue ship. Selene returns to Earth and eventually dies of old age, only to reawaken back on Atropos, having looped back to the crash. Dismayed that she has failed to escape Atropos, Selene continues to explore the planet. Eventually, her search leads her to an underwater abyss below the planet's surface, where she finds a replica of an old car.
She proceeds to the bottom of the abyss where she encounters a massive, octopus-like alien creature. She is then shown a vision of a middle-aged woman, who looks similar to Selene, driving through a forest at night with a young child{{efn|name=helios|It is implied that the young child travelling in the car is named Helios by both the motion capture credit in the end credits and the name spelled out on the child's door in the house.}} in the back seat. While passing over a bridge, the woman sees the astronaut standing in the middle of the road and swerves to avoid it, driving the car off the bridge and into the lake below. The woman attempts to reach the now unconscious child but is pulled out of the car by dark cloud-like tentacles. A first-person perspective of the lake surface from below is then shown. The cloud-like tentacles reappear, pulling the viewer away from the surface and deeper into the lake.
If the player then continues the game after the closing credits, and collects six artifacts called "Sunface Fragments", Selene can then return to her home and recover a set of car keys. She then opens the car and confronts a pregnant humanoid creature seated in a wheelchair. Selene fights off the creature and is transported back to the car crash from the perspective of the astronaut, implying that she is the astronaut that the driver swerved to avoid. Selene then finds herself underwater and swims to the surface, crying out the name "Helios"{{efn|name=helios}} as she does.
Development
Returnal was developed by the Finnish firm Housemarque and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment.{{cite web|url=https://www.kotaku.com.au/2021/04/returnal-ps5-housemarque-coolest-game/|title=Returnal Continues To Look Like The PS5's Coolest Exclusive|last=Walker|first=Alex|work=Kotaku Australia|date=April 20, 2021|access-date=April 21, 2021|archive-date=April 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429040727/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2021/04/returnal-ps5-housemarque-coolest-game/|url-status=dead}} The game was in development for more than four years.{{cite web|first=Ben|last=Lyons|url=https://www.gamereactor.eu/returnal-was-in-development-for-four-years-plus-some/|title=Returnal was in development for "four years plus some"|website=gamereactor.eu|date=May 20, 2021|accessdate=July 13, 2021|archive-date=July 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713094339/https://www.gamereactor.eu/returnal-was-in-development-for-four-years-plus-some/|url-status=live}} It takes advantage of the PlayStation 5's DualSense controller and Tempest Engine to support advanced haptic feedback, 3D spatial audio, and real-time ray tracing effects, enhancing the player's immersion and experience.{{cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/2020/06/11/returnal-housemarque-ps5/|title=Returnal is Housemarque's new PS5 shooter|last=Saed|first=Sherif|work=VG247|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020|archive-date=December 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219061938/https://www.vg247.com/2020/06/11/returnal-housemarque-ps5/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://in.ign.com/returnal/157772/news/returnal-ps5-ray-tracing-60fps-4k-resolution-frame-rate|title=Returnal Will Support Ray Tracing and 60 Frames Per Second at 1080p Resolution upscaled to 4k|last=Doke|first=Shunal|work=IGN India|date=April 21, 2021|access-date=April 21, 2021|archive-date=April 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423214541/https://in.ign.com/returnal/157772/news/returnal-ps5-ray-tracing-60fps-4k-resolution-frame-rate|url-status=live}} With the increased processing power and inclusion of a custom solid state drive storage in the PlayStation 5, the game features reduced loading times and a wide variety of enemies, visual effects, and objects within gameplay scenes.{{cite web|url=https://sirusgaming.com/2020/07/04/returnal-ps5-hardware-peripherals-advantage/|title=Returnal to Take Advantage of PS5 Hardware and Peripherals for Relentless and Immersive Gameplay|last=Pepito|first=Christan|work=Sirus Gaming|date=July 4, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727052438/https://sirusgaming.com/2020/07/04/returnal-ps5-hardware-peripherals-advantage/|url-status=live}} Additionally, the game runs at 4K resolution and 60 frames per second. Returnal{{'}}s native resolution is around 1080p. The developers used temporal upsampling to get to 1440p and then checkerboard rendering to get to 4K.{{cite web|url=https://wccftech.com/returnal-upscaled-from-1080p-performance-mostly-60fps-drops/|title=Returnal's 4K Image is Upscaled from 1080p, Performance Mostly 60fps With Some Drops|last=Birch|first=Nathan|work=Wccftech|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=June 3, 2021|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203045318/https://wccftech.com/returnal-upscaled-from-1080p-performance-mostly-60fps-drops/|url-status=live}} Returnal also features an original score composed primarily by Bobby Krlic.{{cite web|url=https://blog.playstation.com/2021/04/09/the-music-of-returnal-an-interview-with-composer-bobby-krlic/|title=The music of Returnal: an interview with composer Bobby Krlic|work=PlayStation.Blog|date=April 9, 2021|access-date=April 9, 2021|archive-date=April 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427004442/https://blog.playstation.com/2021/04/09/the-music-of-returnal-an-interview-with-composer-bobby-krlic/|url-status=live}}
The game's look relies heavily on a number of visual effects that the development team built in-house as extensions to Unreal Engine: The core visual style of the game relies heavily on particle systems and volumetric rendering.{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdGg5QYybJU|title=Returnal - VFX Breakdown | PS5|date=16 September 2021 |via=www.youtube.com|access-date=February 21, 2023|archive-date=February 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221010931/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdGg5QYybJU|url-status=live}}
Returnal was revealed at Sony's PlayStation 5 reveal stream on 11 June 2020.{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/21277231/ps5-playstation-5-game-trailers-launch-release-dates-sony-event|title=Watch the 24 biggest trailers from the PS5 event|last=Faulkner|first=Cameron|work=The Verge|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=June 15, 2020|archive-date=October 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010214727/https://www.theverge.com/21277231/ps5-playstation-5-game-trailers-launch-release-dates-sony-event|url-status=live}} The game was exclusively developed for the PlayStation 5.{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/returnal-is-an-upcoming-ps5-shooter-from-nex-machi/1100-6478324/|title=Returnal Is An Upcoming PS5 Shooter From Nex Machina And Resogun Devs|last=Carr|first=James|work=Gamespot|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020|archive-date=October 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022113709/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/returnal-is-an-upcoming-ps5-shooter-from-nex-machi/1100-6478324/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/playstation-5-reveal-first-games-details-sony-1234632015/|title=PlayStation 5 First Details Revealed: New 'Spider-Man,' 'Horizon' Games Unveiled (Watch the Trailers)|last=Stedman|first=Alex|work=Variety|date=June 11, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020|archive-date=December 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227132244/https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/playstation-5-reveal-first-games-details-sony-1234632015/|url-status=live}} The game was initially scheduled for a release on 19 March 2021.{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/returnal-release-date-seemingly-leaks-hours-ahead-of-potential-game-awards-appearance/|title=Returnal release date confirmed in new gameplay trailer at The Game Awards|last1=Sheridan|first1=Connor|last2=Wood|first2=Austin|work=GamesRadar+|date=December 20, 2020|access-date=December 10, 2020|archive-date=December 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210204524/https://www.gamesradar.com/returnal-release-date-seemingly-leaks-hours-ahead-of-potential-game-awards-appearance/|url-status=live}} On 28 January 2021, it was announced the release date was pushed back a month to 30 April 2021.{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2021/1/28/22254241/returnal-release-date-delay-ps5-housemarque|title=PS5 exclusive Returnal delayed to April|last=Gilliam|first=Ryan|work=Polygon|date=January 28, 2021|access-date=April 22, 2021|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208191708/https://www.polygon.com/2021/1/28/22254241/returnal-release-date-delay-ps5-housemarque|url-status=live}} On 25 March 2021, it was announced that the game had gone gold.{{cite web|url=https://gamerant.com/returnal-gold/|title=PS5 Exclusive Returnal Has Gone Gold|last=Williams|first=Callum|work=GameRant|date=March 25, 2021|access-date=March 25, 2021|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021164801/https://gamerant.com/returnal-gold/|url-status=live}} A free update titled Ascension, which introduces a cooperative multiplayer mode and an endless mode known as the Tower of Sisyphus, was released on 22 March 2022. On 8 December 2022, at The Game Awards 2022, it was announced that the game would be ported to PC in "early 2023".{{Cite web |last=Bankhurst |first=Adam |date=2022-12-09 |title=The Game Awards 2022: Everything Announced |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/the-game-awards-2022-everything-announced |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=IGN |publisher=Ziff Davis |language=en |archive-date=December 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209005303/https://www.ign.com/articles/the-game-awards-2022-everything-announced |url-status=live }} It was released for Windows on 15 February 2023.{{Cite web |date=2023-01-18 |title=Returnal launches on PC February 15 |url=https://blog.playstation.com/2023/01/18/returnal-launches-on-pc-february-15/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=PlayStation.Blog |language=en-US}}
Reception
{{Video game reviews
| MC = PS5: 86/100{{efn|Based on 115 scored reviews of 126 total reviews}}{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/returnal/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-5 |title=Returnal for PlayStation 5 Reviews |work=Metacritic |access-date=February 21, 2023 |archive-date=April 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429135209/https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-5/returnal |url-status=live }}
PC: 86/100{{efn|Based on 43 scored reviews of 46 total reviews}}{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/returnal/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=Returnal for PC Reviews |work=Metacritic |access-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-date=March 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319023558/https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/returnal |url-status=live }}
| PCGUS = 74/100{{Cite web |last=Valentine |first=Robin |date=2023-02-15 |title=Returnal review |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/returnal-review/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=PC Gamer |language=en |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217023235/https://www.pcgamer.com/returnal-review/ |url-status=live }}
}}
Returnal received "generally favorable" reviews from critics according to review aggregator website Metacritic.
In a review for IGN, Mitchell Saltzman enjoyed how the gameplay integrated with the story, writing that "It makes Selene an interesting protagonist who's in this weird repeating-but-different scenario along with us." Saltzman criticized the need to replay sections in order to reach a higher weapon proficiency, saying that it made the game "ridiculously difficult" and the only way the player could succeed was by grinding to reach a higher level.{{Citation|title=Returnal Review - IGN|date=April 29, 2021|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/returnal-review|language=en|access-date=June 19, 2021|archive-date=December 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225122443/https://www.ign.com/articles/returnal-review|url-status=live}} Writing for The Guardian, Keza MacDonald gave the game a positive review, praising Returnal for its challenging difficulty, its rewarding combat, and engaging gameplay loop. MacDonald also praised the game for its visual and audio design, writing that "The planet looks and sounds extraordinary, each new area a distinctive biotechnological nightmare."{{Cite web|date=May 12, 2021|title=Returnal review – epic dance of death with beautiful, brutal aliens|url=http://www.theguardian.com/games/2021/may/12/returnal-review-epic-dance-of-death-with-beautiful-brutal-aliens|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en|archive-date=June 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610092543/https://www.theguardian.com/games/2021/may/12/returnal-review-epic-dance-of-death-with-beautiful-brutal-aliens|url-status=live}}
The game's roguelike gameplay, which requires players to repeatedly play through levels following an in-game death, has been a divisive point among critics and players. In particular, Returnal has received some criticism from players for its lack of a save feature, while critics have been more mixed on its absence. Jon Bailes of GamesRadar+ wrote that the lack of a save feature should be understood as a deliberate choice which highlights the game's themes of mortality. Bailes stated that "Selene's traumatic endeavours were in tune with my attempts to finish the game. The lack of a save feature and extra stuff to do added another dimension to the emotional experience."{{Cite web|last=May 2021|first=Jon Bailes 24|title=Returnal doesn't need a save system, it needs you to embrace mortality|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/uk/returnal-doesnt-need-a-save-system-it-needs-you-to-embrace-mortality/|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=gamesradar|date=May 24, 2021|language=en|archive-date=June 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621104718/https://www.gamesradar.com/uk/returnal-doesnt-need-a-save-system-it-needs-you-to-embrace-mortality/|url-status=live}}
Eurogamer
=Sales=
Returnal sold 6,573 physical units within its first week on sale in Japan, and was the 15th-best-selling retail game of the week in the country.{{cite web|last=Romano|first=Sal|date=May 13, 2021|url=https://www.gematsu.com/2021/05/famitsu-sales-4-26-21-5-9-21|title=Famitsu Sales: 4/26/21 – 5/9/21 [Update 2]|publisher=Gematsu|accessdate=May 28, 2021|archive-date=December 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206114445/https://www.gematsu.com/2021/05/famitsu-sales-4-26-21-5-9-21|url-status=live}} Based on physical sales of the game in the United Kingdom, the game debuted at no. 2 on the sales charts for the week ending 1 May 2021.{{Cite web|last=Square|first=Push|date=May 3, 2021|title=UK Sales Charts: PS5 Roguelike Returnal Off to Slower Start Than Other Sony Exclusives|url=https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2021/05/uk_sales_charts_ps5_roguelike_returnal_off_to_slower_start_than_other_sony_exclusives|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Push Square|language=en-GB|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119231008/https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2021/05/uk_sales_charts_ps5_roguelike_returnal_off_to_slower_start_than_other_sony_exclusives|url-status=live}} As of February 2022, the game has sold 866,000 copies (having shipped 1 million units).
= Accolades =
Notes
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References
{{reflist}}
External link
- {{Official website|https://housemarque.com/games/returnal}}
{{Housemarque}}
{{BAFTA Games BG}}
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Category:British Academy Games Award for Best Game winners
Category:Cooperative video games
Category:The Game Awards winners
Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games
Category:2020s horror video games
Category:Psychological horror games
Category:Roguelike video games
Category:Science fiction video games
Category:Science fiction horror video games
Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Category:Third-person shooters
Category:Unreal Engine 4 games
Category:Video games about extraterrestrial life
Category:Video games about time loops
Category:Video games developed in Finland
Category:Video games featuring female protagonists
Category:Video games set in outer space
Category:Video games set in the future
Category:Video games set on fictional planets