Revati Mohite Dere
{{Short description|Indian judge}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Revati Mohite Dere
| office = Judge of the Bombay High Court
| imagesize =
| caption =
| termstart = 21 June 2013
| termend =
| nominator = Altamas Kabir
| appointer = Pranab Mukherjee
| predecessor =
| successor =
| image =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|4|17}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}
Revati Mohite Dere is a judge in the Bombay High Court, India. She has written a number of significant judgments in relation to criminal procedure and police investigations in India, including cases concerning press freedom to report on criminal trials, death penalty sentences for repeated offences and accountability within the police for false and improper investigations.
Life
Dere was born and educated in Pune, Maharashtra, and studied law at the Symbiosis Law College. She obtained an LL.M. from Cambridge University, on a Commonwealth Trust Scholarship.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Revati Mohite Dere|url=https://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/processjshowReq.php?bhcpar=bmlkPTIy|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=High Court of Judicature at Bombay}}
Career
Dere practiced law at the Bombay High Court and also served as a prosecutor for the Government of Maharashtra. She was appointed an additional Judge of the Bombay High Court on 21 June 2013 and made a permanent judge in 2016.{{Cite web|last=Bose|first=Meghnad|date=2018-03-02|title=The Record of Justice Dere, Judge Reassigned From Sohrabuddin Case|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/justice-revati-mohite-dere-judge-reassigned-sohrabuddin-case|access-date=2020-10-02|website=TheQuint|language=en}} She is currently still serving on the Bombay High Court.
= Notable Judgments =
Dere has been a part of several benches, and has also independently passed several orders relating to police accountability and corruption, as well as concerning women's rights, and public welfare.
In 2015, Dere and another judge, V.M. Kanade ordered the Government of Maharashtra to take strict action against custodial deaths, and to investigate and suspend policemen responsible for any such deaths.{{Cite news|date=2015-12-09|title=Won't tolerate custodial deaths, Bombay HC tells Maharashtra|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/wont-tolerate-custodial-deaths-bombay-hc-tells-maharashtra/article7963835.ece|access-date=2020-10-02|issn=0971-751X}}
In 2016, she was part of a bench holding that the prohibition on allowing women to enter the inner sanctum of the Haji Ali Dargah (a mosque in Bombay) was unconstitutional, and directed the managing trust of the mosque to allow women to enter and worship.{{Cite web|last=Ghadyalpatil|first=Abhiram|date=2016-08-26|title=Haji Ali case: Bombay HC lifts ban on women's entry into inner sanctum|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/AgErifIXolwSm9vS18CV1L/Haji-Ali-row-Bombay-HC-allows-womens-entry-in-the-dargah.html|access-date=2020-10-02|website=mint|language=en}}
Dere and V.M. Kanade also recommended in a separate case in 2016, that corporations should utilize their mandatory corporate social responsibility allocations to helping pay hospital bills for impoverished persons.{{Cite web|date=2016-01-14|title=Corporate companies can allot 2% of profits for hospital bills of needy: High Court|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/business/report-corporate-companies-can-allot-2-of-profits-for-hospital-bills-of-needy-high-court-2165758|access-date=2020-10-02|website=DNA India|language=en}}
In 2017, Dere and another judge, Mridula Bhatkar, led a judicial investigation into the conditions of children who were held in detainment with their mothers, in prisons in Maharashtra.{{Cite web|agency=PTI|date=24 Sep 2017|title=Decide on facilities for kids staying with women inmates: Bombay HC tells Maharashtra government|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/news/india/decide-on-facilities-for-kids-staying-with-women-inmates-bombay-hc-tells-maharashtra-government/articleshow/60815907.cms|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}
In 2018, Dere lifted a previously imposed gag order on press reporting in the case concerning the death of Sohrabuddin Sheikh and Tulsiram Prajapati reiterating the importance of a free press.{{Cite web|date=25 Jan 2018|title=Sohrabuddin case: HC sets aside gag order on media|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/sohrabuddin-case-hc-sets-aside-gag-order-on-media/articleshow/62642452.cms|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}{{Cite news|date=2018-02-04|title=Sohrabuddin trial: Bombay HC says press eyes of public|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/sohrabuddin-trial-hc-says-press-eyes-of-public/article22647277.ece|access-date=2020-10-02|issn=0971-751X}} Dere also questioned the Central Bureau of Investigation regarding their work on the case,{{Cite web|date=13 Feb 2018|title=Sohrabuddin Sheikh fake encounter case: HC asks CBI what steps it is taking to protect witnesses|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/sohrabuddin-sheikh-fake-encounter-case-hc-asks-cbi-what-steps-it-is-taking-to-protect-witnesses/articleshow/62893613.cms|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}} and particularly on the discharge of police officers, including D.G. Vanzara, in the case.{{Cite web|last=Mumbai Mirror|date=21 December 2018|title=Judgment day|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/judgment-day/articleshow/67186560.cms|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}} Dere was subsequently reassigned, despite having been assigned to the case just two weeks prior to her reassignment.{{Cite web|last=Mumbai Mirror|date=26 February 2018|title=Sohrabuddin case judge changed 2 weeks after daily hearings began|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/civic/sohrabuddin-case-judge-changed-2-weeks-after-daily-hearings-began/articleshow/63072067.cms|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}} Following her reassignment, Dere went on leave.{{Cite web|date=28 Feb 2018|title=Sohrabuddin case reassignment: HC judge who was hearing petitions goes on leave|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/sohrabuddin-case-reassignment-hc-judge-who-was-hearing-petitions-goes-on-leave/articleshow/63103094.cms|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}} The reassignment led lawyers' associations in Mumbai to approach the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court, Vijaya Tahilramani. Citing the political connections to the case, including the discharge of BJP leader Amit Shah (now India's Home Minister), the association's letter to the Chief Justice argued that her transfer undermined "...the faith of the people in the institution of Judiciary as such."{{Cite web|last=Bose|first=Meghnad|date=2018-02-28|title=Objection, Your Honour: Why Reassign Judge From Sohrabuddin Case?|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/bombay-hc-reassign-justice-revati-mohite-dere-from-sohrabuddin-case|access-date=2020-10-02|website=TheQuint|language=en}} The transfer was also considered by the Supreme Court of India in a case concerning the death of another judge associated with the case, Brijgopal Harkishan Loya. A bench of the Chief Justice Dipak Misra, Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, and A.M. Khanwilkar rejected the concerns raised, describing the transfer of Dere as a "routine affair".{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2018-03-05|title=Loya case: Change of roster in Bom HC a routine affair, says SC|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/loya-case-change-of-roster-in-bom-hc-a-routine-affair-says-sc-118030501113_1.html|access-date=2020-10-02}}
In 2019, Dere and another judge, B.P. Dharmadhikari, dismissed a challenge to provisions in the Indian Penal Code 1908 which allowed the imposition of the death penalty for repeated convictions for rape, in the case of the Shakti Mills gang rape.{{Cite web|title=Bombay HC upholds constitutional validity of death penalty for repeat rape offenders|url=http://www.newsonair.nic.in/Main-News-Details.aspx?title=Bombay-HC-upholds-constitutional-validity-of-death-penalty-for-repeat-rape-offenders&id=364319|access-date=2020-10-02|website=www.newsonair.nic.in}}{{Cite web|date=4 Jun 2019|title=HC upholds life term or death for repeat rape convictions|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/hc-upholds-life-term-or-death-for-repeat-rape-convictions/articleshow/69640754.cms|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}} Dere and Dharmadhikari also rejected an attempt by the Government of Maharashtra to secure the early release of 11 policemen who had been convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the extrajudicial killing of noted gangster, Ramnarayan Gupta.{{Cite web|date=7 Mar 2019|title=Bombay High Court rejects the release order of 11 cop-convicts|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/release-order-of-11-cop-convicts-quashed/articleshow/68295709.cms|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}
In 2019, Dere and another judge allowed a 14-year-old child to abort a fetus conceived as a consequence of rape, making an exception to the prohibition of termination of pregnancies beyond 20 weeks of conception under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act.{{Cite web|last=Mumbai Mirror|date=4 January 2019|title=Court allows 14-year-old rape victim to abort 24-week foetus|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/court-allows-14-year-old-rape-victim-to-abort-24-week-foetus/articleshow/67374440.cms|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-02|website=Mumbai Mirror|language=en}}
In August 2019, Dere directed the Navi Mumbai Police Commissioner to take action against officers who had framed and falsely accused a person in a case concerning prostitution. The man had been detained since 2017 without any evidence of an offence being committed. Dere granted bail, describing the case as "disturbing".{{Cite news|last=Saigal|first=Sonam|date=2019-08-14|title=Why is man in jail without proof of crime? asks Bombay High Court|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/why-is-man-in-jail-without-proof-of-crime/article29087876.ece|access-date=2020-10-02|issn=0971-751X}}
In May 2020, Dere ruled that the police had acted unlawfully in detaining K. Narayanan, a trade union leader who was providing aid to displaced migrant workers during the Covid-19 pandemic in India. The Bombay Police had detained Narayanan in a quarantine center, claiming that he was suspected of having COVID-19, but had withheld his test results from him. Dere held that quarantine centers could not be used by the Bombay Police for "preventive detention or punitive measures."{{Cite news|last=Saigal|first=Sonam|date=2020-05-12|title=Quarantine centres can't be used for preventive detention, says HC|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/quarantine-centres-cant-be-used-for-preventive-detention-says-hc/article31561781.ece|access-date=2020-10-02|issn=0971-751X}}
References
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Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:20th-century Indian lawyers
Category:20th-century Indian women lawyers
Category:21st-century Indian women judges