Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202#20 mm twin anti-aircraft mount variant

{{Infobox weapon

|name=Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202

| image= Marder1A3 BMK.jpg

| image_size = 300

|caption=A Rh-202 installed in a Marder 1A3 turret.

|origin= West Germany

|type=Autocannon

|is_ranged=YES

|is_bladed=

|is_explosive=

|is_artillery=YES

|is_vehicle=

|service=

|used_by=

|wars=

|designer=Rheinmetall

|design_date=1960s

|manufacturer=Rheinmetall

|production_date=

|number=

|variants=

|weight=83 kg

|length=2612 mm

|part_length=

|width=

|height=241 mm

|crew=

|cartridge=20 × 139 mm

|caliber=20 mm

|action=Gas unlocked blowback

|rate=880 to 1,030 rpm

|velocity=1,044 m/s with HEI

1,100 m/s with AP

|range=1,600 m against high flying aircraft

2,500 m against ground targets

|max_range=

|feed=

|sights=

|breech=

|recoil=

|carriage=

|traverse=

|elevation=

|blade_type=

|hilt_type=

|head_type=

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|filling=

|filling_weight=

|detonation=

|yield=

}}

The Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202 (short for Maschinenkanone 20 mm Rheinmetall) is a 20 mm caliber autocannon designed and produced by Rheinmetall. It fires the 20×139mm ammunition originally developed for the Hispano-Suiza HS.820.

The cannon is used on German military vehicles, including the Marder infantry fighting vehicle, the Spähpanzer Luchs and some variants of the Wiesel AWC. It is used in the Argentinian VCTP, an IFV based on the TAM chassis. A towed twin mount antiaircraft version was produced and used by Argentina in the Falklands War.

German naval ships also employed Rh 202 mounts, usually two on frigates and destroyers, four on larger replenishment ships. They have been or are currently being replaced with the new Mauser, now a subsidiary of Rheinmetall, MLG 27 remote-controlled guns of 27 mm calibre.

A version modified to fire the U.S. M50 series of 20×102mm ammunition loaded into the M14 link belt has been offered to no avail for the U.S. Government by Maremont Corporation, of Saco, Maine, licensed by Rheinmetall under marketing arrangement.[https://books.google.com/books?id=f_9CAAAAIAAJ German Machineguns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307222440/https://books.google.com/books?id=f_9CAAAAIAAJ |date=2017-03-07 }}, MOR Associates, 1971, p. 168

20 mm twin anti-aircraft mount variant

{{Infobox weapon

|name=Flugabwehrkanone 20 mm Zwilling

| image= 20 mm anti-aircraft gun of the Bundeswehr.JPEG

| image_size = 300

|caption=A 20 mm twin gun 1095 of the German Air Force.

|origin= West Germany

|type=Autocannon

|is_ranged=YES

|is_bladed=

|is_explosive=

|is_artillery=YES

|is_vehicle=

|service=

|used_by=

|wars=

|designer=Rheinmetall

|design_date=1960s

|manufacturer=Rheinmetall

|production_date=

|number=

|variants=

|weight=1,640 kg (combat ready){{cite web| url=http://www.geschichte.luftwaffe.de/portal/a/geschlw/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLNwyL9_AIBsmB2e5eTvqRcNGglFR9X4_83FR9b_0A_YLciHJHR0VFACjlI9M!/delta/base64xml/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS80SVVFLzZfMVZfSFBR?yw_contentURL=%2F01DB060000000001%2FW26R9AV2021INFODE%2Fcontent.jsp | title=Die Flugabwehrkanone 20 mm Zwilling | publisher=luftwaffe.de | access-date=8 April 2011 | language=de}}

2,050 kg (travelling)

|length={{convert|5|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (travelling)

|part_length={{convert|1.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|width={{convert|2.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (travelling)

|height={{convert|2|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (travelling){{Cite book|title=Jane's pocket book of towed artillery|last=Foss|first=Christopher|date=1977|publisher=Collier|page=205|isbn=0020806000|location=New York|oclc=911907988}}

|crew=3 to 4

|cartridge=20 × 139 mm

|caliber=20 mm

|action=Gas unlocked blowback

|rate=880 to 1,030 rpm per gun

|velocity=1,044 m/s with HEI

1,100 m/s with AP

|range=1,600 m against high flying aircraft

2,500 m against ground targets

|max_range=

|feed=

|sights=

|breech=

|recoil=

|carriage=

|traverse=360°

|elevation=-5° to +83.5°

|blade_type=

|hilt_type=

|head_type=

|haft_type=

|diameter=

|filling=

|filling_weight=

|detonation=

|yield=

}}

Rheinmetall Zwillingsflak twin-gun anti-aircraft system began development in 1968 to meet the requirements of the low-level air defence units of the German Air Force, i.e. "to engage low and very low approaching enemy aircraft with all appropriate means in time to prevent them from firing their weapons or delivering their ordnance, or at least to prevent them from carrying out an accurate attack on an air force installation."

The Budget Committee of the Bundestag approved the Zwillingsflak system in December 1969. Serial production began in 1972. The first production systems reached units of the Bundeswehr in October 1972. Rheinmetall delivered the last of these in 1976.

This gun was used by the Argentine Air Force, including during the Falklands War.

Since 1981, it has been used by the Portuguese Army and Portuguese Air Force.

Specifications

Type: single-barrel automatic cannon
Caliber: 20 × 139 mm (0.79 in)
Operation: Gas-unlocked sliding breech block, blowback, recoiling base
Length: 2612 mm (8 ft 7 in)
Barrel length: 2002 mm
Rifling angle: 6°
Weight (complete): 75 kg (165 lb) single feed; 83 kg (183 lb) dual feed
Rate of fire: 880–1,000 rpm
Effective range: 2000 m
Max. range: 7000 m
Muzzle velocity: 1,050 to 1,150 m/s (3,440 to 3,770 ft/s)
Recoil force: 550–750 kg
Projectile weight: 134 g (0.3 lb) full calibre; 108 g APDS

Operators

{{ARG}} – A total of 15 Rh 202 used by the Argentine Air Force were captured in the Falklands Conflict by the British. 9 at Port Stanley Airport and 6 at Goose Green airfield
{{GER}} – 1,015 ordered in 1969. Used between 1972 and 1992. Twin model now withdrawn from service, but the single barrel version still is used, usually vehicle-mountedThis gun is used with the Marder.
{{GRE}} – 326 used by the Hellenic Air Force
{{POR}} – 30 used by the Army and 6 by the Air Force.
{{TUR}}
{{INA}}
{{ITA}} - Deployed on Fiat CM6614.
{{PAK}}{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}
{{KSA}} - Deployed on Thyssen Henschel UR-416 of the Saudi Special Security Force.
{{SRI}} - Deployed on the naval ships SLNS Sayurala (2016), SLNS Sindurala (2018) and on other vessels.
{{IRL}} - Secondary armament on naval patrol vessels.
{{CHL}} – Deployed on Marder 1A3 IFVs.
{{flag|Syrian opposition}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}}
{{flag|Somaliland}}{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}}
{{UKR}} – Deployed on Marder IFVs donated by Germany.

Gallery

File:Luchs turret.JPEG|The turret of a German Army Luchs 2 armored reconnaissance vehicle showing a Rh 202 as the main armament.

File:Wiesel120mm2.jpg|A German Army Wiesel AFV showing a Rh 202 as the main armament.

File:Marder1A3.2.jpg|A German Army Marder fires its Rh202 20 mm cannon on a training exercise.

File:20 mm Twin Anti-Aircraft Cannon IWM 3.jpg|An Argentine Rheinmetall 20 mm twin anti-aircraft cannon, Imperial War Museum.

File:Scale Rheinmetall 20 mm.JPG|Same gun, with a man nearby for a reference of scale. Markings "Fuerza Aérea Argentina" ({{langx|en|Argentine Air Force}}) on the side.

File:LÉ Róisin starboard 20 mm Rheinmetall Rh 202 Helsinki.JPG|Naval mount, Irish offshore patrol ship LÉ Róisín (P51).

File:Rheinmetall Rh202 naval mount.jpg|Another version of naval mount, Indonesian frigate KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma (355).