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Rhinophorinae

{{Short description|Family of flies}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Fly August 2007-8.jpg

| image_caption = Stevenia sp.

| display_parents = 5

| taxon = Rhinophorinae

| authority = Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863{{cite book |last1=Robineau-Desvoidy |first1=J.B. |title=Histoire naturelle des diptères des environs de Paris. Tome premiere |date=1863 |publisher=Masson et Fils |location=Paris |pages=xii + 1143}}

| synonyms = Axiniidae Colless, 1994{{cite journal | vauthors = Colless DH |title= A new family of muscoid Diptera from Australasia, with sixteen new species in four new genera (Diptera: Axiniidae)|journal= Invertebrate Taxonomy |year= 1994|volume= 10 |issue= 2|pages= 471–534 | doi = 10.1071/IT9940471 }}

| subdivision_ranks = Tibes

| subdivision = *Rhinophorini

}}

File:Infection_cycle_of_a_Rhinophoridae_fly_in_a_woodlouse_host.jpg

File:Rhinophora lepida.ogv (video, 1m 50s)]]

Rhinophorinae is a subfamily of flies (Diptera), commonly known as Woodlouse Flies,{{Cite journal|last1=Cerretti|first1=Pierfilippo|last2=Badano|first2=Davide|last3=Gisondi|first3=Silvia|last4=Lo Giudice|first4=Giuseppe|last5=Pape|first5=Thomas|date=15 Jan 2020|title=The world woodlouse flies (Diptera, Rhinophoridae)|journal=ZooKeys|issue=903|pages=1–130|doi=10.3897/zookeys.903.37775|pmid=31997887|pmc=6976704|doi-access=free|bibcode=2020ZooK..903....1C |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/37775/download/pdf/372682 |access-date=2 December 2023}} found in all zoogeographic regions except Oceania, but mainly in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions.

They are small, slender, black, bristly flies phylogenetically close to the Tachinidae, formally many authors considered them a family, they are now a subfamily in the Calliphoridae.{{cite journal |last1=Yan |first1=Liping |last2=Pape |first2=Thomas |last3=Meusemann |first3=Karen |last4=Kutty |first4=Sujatha Narayanan |last5=Meier |first5=Rudolf |last6=Bayless |first6=Keith M |last7=Zhang |first7=Dong |title=Monophyletic blowflies revealed by phylogenomics |journal=BMC Biology |date=2021 |volume=19 |issue=230 |page=230 |doi=10.1186/s12915-021-01156-4 |doi-access=free |pmid=34706743 |pmc=8555136 }} The larvae are mostly parasitoids of woodlice, beetles, spiders, and other arthropods, and occasionally snails.

By 2020, about 33 genera were placed in the family, with a total 177 species.

Genera

  • Acompomintho Villeneuve, 1927{{cite journal |last1=Villeneuve |first1=J. |title=Tachinides nouveaux de Formose et du Congo |journal=Rev. Zool. Afr. |date=1927 |volume=15 |pages=217–224}}
  • Apomorphyto Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014{{cite journal |last1=Cerretti |first1=P. |last2=Logiudice |first2=G. |last3=Pape |first3=T. |title=Remarable Rhinophoridae in a growing generic genealogy (Diptera: Calyptrate, Oestroidea) |journal=Systematic Entomology |date=2014 |volume=39 |issue=4 |pages=660–690|doi=10.1111/syen.12080|bibcode=2014SysEn..39..660C |s2cid=83536162}}
  • Aporeomyia Pape & Shima, 1993{{cite journal |last1=Pape |first1=T. |last2=Shima |first2=H. |title=A new genus of Tachinidae from the Philippines (Diptera) |journal=Tijdschrift voor Entomologie |date=1993 |volume=136 |pages=475–481 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/67062 |access-date=2 December 2023}}
  • Axinia Colless, 1994
  • Azaisia Villeneuve, 1939{{cite journal | vauthors = Villeneuve J |title=Présentation de quelques myodaires supérieurs inédits |journal=Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique |date=1939 |volume=79 |pages=347–354 }}
  • Baniassa Kugler, 1978{{cite journal | vauthors = Kugler J |title=The Rhinophoridae (Diptera) of Israel |journal=Israel Journal of Entomology |date=1978 |volume=12 |pages=65–106 |url=http://www.entomology.org.il/sites/default/files/pdfs/IJE-1978-Kugler.pdf |access-date=15 July 2018}}
  • Bezzimyia Townsend, 1919{{cite journal |last1=Townsend |first1=C.H.T. |title=New genera and species of muscoid flies |journal=Proceedings of the United States National Museum |date=1919 |volume=56 |issue=2301 |pages=541–592 |doi=10.5479/si.00963801.2301.541 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7766626#page/637/mode/1up |access-date=5 July 2023}}
  • Bixinia Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
  • Comoromyia Crosskey, 1977{{cite journal |last1=Crosskey |first1=R. W. |title=A review of the Rhinophoridae (Diptera) and a revision of the Afrotropical species |journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series |date=1977 |volume=36 |pages=1–66 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2307715#page/11/mode/1up |access-date=1 July 2021}}
  • Kinabalumyia Cerretti & Pape, 2020
  • Macrotarsina Schiner, 1857{{cite journal | vauthors = Schiner IR |title=Dipterologische Fragmente |journal=Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien |date=1857 |volume=7 |pages=3–20 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43677#page/217/mode/1up |access-date=14 July 2018}}
  • Malayia Malloch, 1926{{cite journal |last1=Malloch |first1=J.R. |title=Notes on Oriental Diptera, with descriptions of new species |journal=Philippine Journal of Science |date=1926 |volume=31 |pages=491–512}}
  • Marshallicona Cerretti & Pape, 2020
  • Maurhinophora Cerretti & Pape, 2020
  • Melanomyoides Crosskey, 1977
  • Melanophora Meigen, 1803{{cite journal|last1=Meigen|first1=J. W.|title=Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten|journal=Mag. Insektenkd|date=1803|volume=2|pages=259–281}}
  • Metoplisa Kugler, 1978
  • Neotarsina Cerretti & Pape, 2020
  • Oplisa Rondani, 1862{{cite book | vauthors = Rondani C |title=Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. | volume = V. Species Italicae ... Pars Quarta. Muscidae. Phasiinae -- Dexiinae -- Muscinae -- Stomoxidinae |publisher=1862 |location=Parmae [=Parma] |pages=1–239}}
  • Oxytachina Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891{{cite journal |last1= Brauer|first1= F.|last2= Bergenstamm|first2= J. E. von |date= 1891 |title= Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae) |journal= F. Tempsky, Wien|pages= 142}}
  • Parazamimus Verbeke, 1962{{cite journal |last1=Verbeke |first1=J. |title=Contribution a l'étude des Tachinidae africains (Diptera) |journal=Exploration Hydrobiologique des Lacs Kivu, Édouard et Albert (1952–1954). Résultats scientifiques |date=1962 |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=77–187 + 25 pls}}
  • Paykullia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830{{cite journal | vauthors = Robineau-Desvoidy AJ |title=Essai sur les myodaires |journal=Mémoires Presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par Divers Savants et Lus dans ses Assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique |date=1830 |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=1–813 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3472165#page/9/mode/1up |access-date=15 July 2018}}
  • Phyto Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
  • Queximyia Crosskey, 1977
  • Rhinodonia Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
  • Rhinomorinia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889{{cite journal | vauthors = Brauer FM, von Bergenstamm JE |title=Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars I |journal=Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften |date=1889 |volume=1889 56 |issue=1 |pages=69–180, 11 pls |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7109187#page/115/mode/1up |access-date=15 July 2018}}
  • Rhinopeza Cerretti, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2014
  • Rhinophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
  • Shannoniella Townsend, 1939{{cite journal | vauthors = Townsend CH |title=New and striking melanophorid tribe and gymnosomatid genera from Rio de Janeiro (Diptera Oestromuscaria) |journal=Rev. Ent. (Rio J.) |date=1939 |volume=10 |pages=249–254}}
  • Stevenia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
  • Tricogena Rondani, 1856{{cite book|title=Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata|vauthors=Rondani C|date=1956|publisher=A. Stocchi|location=Parmae [= Parma].|pages=226 + [2] pp}}
  • Tromodesia Rondani, 1856
  • Trypetidomima Townsend, 1935{{cite journal |last1=Townsend |first1=Charles Henry Tyler |title=New muscoid genera, mainly from the Neotropical Region |journal=Revista de Entomologia |date=1935 |volume=5 |pages=68–74}}
  • Ventrops Crosskey, 1977

References

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Category:Calliphoridae

Category:Brachycera subfamilies

Category:Articles containing video clips

Category:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy

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