Rhombocorniculum
{{Short description|Extinct genus of shelled animals}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Cambrian Stage 2|Cambrian Stage 3|postscript=insolutum, latest Tommotian to early Atdabanian; cancellatum, Late Atdabanian to Early Botomian|ref={{Cite journal| last1 = Brasier | first1 = M. D.| title = The succession of small shelly fossils (especially conoidal microfossils) from English Precambrian–Cambrian boundary beds| journal = Geological Magazine| volume = 123| issue = 3| pages = 237–256| year = 1986| doi = 10.1017/S0016756800034737| bibcode = 1986GeoM..123..237B}}}}
| taxon = Rhombocorniculum
| authority = Walliser, 1958{{cite journal|title=Rhombocorniculum comleyense n. gen., n. sp|author=Otto H. Walliser| doi=10.1007/BF02989029|volume=32|issue=3–4|pages=176–180|journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift|year=1958|bibcode=1958PalZ...32..176W }}
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}
Rhombocorniculum is a species of small shelly fossil comprising twisted ornamented cones. It has been described from the Comley Limestone and elsewhere. R. cancellatum straddles the Atdabanian/Botomian boundary. The structure of its inner layer suggests that its phosphatic fibres formed within a flexible organic matrix.{{cite journal | last1 = Landing | first1 = E. | date = May 1995 | journal = Journal of Paleontology | volume = 69 | issue = 3 | pages = 475–495 | title=Upper Placentian-Branchian Series of Mainland Nova Scotia (Middle-Upper Lower Cambrian): Faunas, Paleoenvironments, and Stratigraphic Revision | jstor = 1306322| doi = 10.1017/S0022336000034879 | bibcode = 1995JPal...69..475L }}
Taxonomy
Three species are recognized — in stratigraphic succession: R. insolutum, R. cancellatum (=R. walliseri), and R. spinosus (=Rushtonites spinosus).{{cite book|author=Brasier, M. D. |year=1989|title=Towards a biostratigraphy of the earliest skeletal biotas. In J. W. Cowie & M. D. Brasier (Eds.), The Precambrian-Cambrian boundary (pp. 117–165)|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press.}} Landing (1995) refers R. insolutum to the strictocorniculids, along with Rushtonites. Hinz (1987) considers insolutum to fall within the variability seen in cancellatum.
Affinity
Based on details of the ornament and construction, Rhombocorniculum is interpreted as the spines of a Hallucigenia-like lobopodian worm.{{cite journal | last1 = Caron | first1 = J. -B. | last2 =Smith | first2 = M. R. | last3=Harvey|first3=T. H. P. | year = 2013 | title = Beyond the Burgess Shale: Cambrian microfossils track the rise and fall of hallucigeniid lobopodians. | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 280 | issue = 1767 | pages = 20131613 | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2013.1613 | pmid=23902914 | pmc=3735267}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
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Category:Prehistoric protostome genera
Category:Cambrian animals of Europe
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