Rice Building
{{distinguish|The Rice (Houston)}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Rice Building
| nrhp_type = cp
| nocat = yes
| image = Rice Building Troy.jpg
| caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|42.731006|N|73.693144|W|display=inline,title}}
| location = 216 River Street, Troy, New York
| locmapin = New York
| area =
| built = 1871
| architect = Vaux and Withers
| architecture = Victorian Gothic
| designated_nrhp_type =
| partof = Central Troy Historic District
| partof_refnum = 86001527
}}
The Rice Building, originally known as the Hall Building for Benjamin Homer Hall who built it, is a triangular historic high Victorian Gothic structure with Moorish architecture window arches in Troy, New York.{{cite web|url=http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Magazine/sept99/approach_4.html|title=Rice Building to nourish young business|publisher=Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute|date=September 1999|first=Laura Christine|last=Mandat }} Built in 1871 for attorney, author, and poet Benjamin Homer Hall who served as City Clerk of Troy, it is located at 216 River Street on the corner with First Street. It has been attributed to the firm of Vaux and Withers, the partnership between Calvert Vaux and Frederick Clarke Withers{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/companies/125398/vaux-withers-new-york-city-ny-usa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004104144/https://www.emporis.com/companies/125398/vaux-withers-new-york-city-ny-usa|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 4, 2018|title=Vaux & Withers - Companies|publisher=EMPORIS GMBH}} after the death in a steamboat accident of Andrew Jackson Downing. More recent scholarship by a professor suggests George B. Post was the building's architect.{{cite web|url=https://www.timesunion.com/business/amp/New-owners-may-restore-spires-edifice-lost-to-fire-6476947.php|title=New owners may restore spires edifice lost to fire|date=31 August 2015|first=Eric|last= Anderson|publisher=Times Union}} It is part of the Central Troy Historic District.
Originally 6 stories with 3 towers on the roof, a fire damaged the top floor and it was removed along with the towers. In more recent decades, the building fell into disrepair after it was foreclosed on in the 1980s. An effort to save it was launched and it was restored in the 1990s. A nonprofit entity called Rice Building Incorporated was created to turn it into a business incubator center. With support from State Senator Joseph Bruno, New York State provided $2 million for the project. The architecture firm Lepera & Ward headed the project. Ganem Contracting was also involved in the project and photographed the work and many architectural details.{{cite web|url=http://www.ganem.com/rice.html| title=Rice Building | publisher=Ganem Contracting Corporation}} The origins of the name Rice Building are not known.{{Cite book | title=Troy Revisited| isbn=9780738599342| last1=Rittner| first1=Don |publisher=Arcadia Publishing | page=20 | year=2013}}
Benjamin Homer Hall
The building was originally known as the Hall Building for attorney and poet Benjamin Homer Hall (November 14, 1830 – April 6,1893) who had it built. Hall was educated at Harvard University and served as City Clerk of Troy. The building may have been an inspiration for New York City's Flatiron Building. {{cite web|url=http://www.taiventures.com|title=Home - Tai Ventures|publisher=Tai Ventures, LLC}} Hall wrote A Collection of College Works and Customs (ca. 1850), History of Eastern Vermont, from its Earliest Settlement to the Close of the Eighteenth Century (1858), and Bibliography of the United States (1860).{{cite web|url=http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/sc10714.htm|title=Benjamin Homer Hall Papers: Manuscripts and Special Collections: New York State Library|website=www.nysl.nysed.gov}} He married Margaret McCoun Lane, the daughter of Jacob L. Lane of Troy.
A collection of his and his father Daniel Hall's papers include correspondence with Amos Eaton, ( geologist and founder of Rensselaer Institute), Edward Everett, William H. Seward, Hamilton Fish, Robert Todd Lincoln, Horatio Seymour, William L. Marcy, John E. Wool, and Asa Fitch.
==Fire==
The upper floor and roof towers were damaged by a fire in 1913{{cite web|url=http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/mqc/id/35479/rec/23|title=Rice Building :: Archival Image & Media Collection|publisher=Art Institute of Chicago}} 1916, or 1920 (when a fire struck River Street), depending on the source.
Other information
The building was constructed on the site of Lane's Row{{Cite book | title=Troy - Images of America | isbn=9780738557557| last1=Rittner| first1=Don| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| page=32 |date=October 1998}} and replaced structures on that site.{{cite web | url=http://nebwrailroad.com/index.php?title=NEB%26W_Guide_to_Troy,_NY_Not_Modeled_-_Rice_Building | title=NEB&W Guide to Troy, NY Not Modeled - Rice Building - NEB&W Railroad Heritage Website}} Edgar Holloway made an etching of the building in 1974.{{cite web|url=https://cdm16694.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16694coll33/id/15/|title=Rice Building, Troy, NY (etching)|publisher=New York Heritage}} The building appears in the Martin Scorsese film, based on Edith Wharton's 1920 novel, "The Age of Innocence (1993 film)" as a law office in New York City.{{cite web|url=http://www.troyny.gov/departments/planning-department/economic-development/filming-in-troy/|title=Filming In Troy – Troy, NY|publisher=City of Troy}} The building was sold in 2016 for $800,000 to Tai Ventures.{{cite web|url=https://www.troyrecord.com/news/nonprofits-to-share-in-proceeds-of-rice-building-sale/article_77d6e1c8-ed0b-5bcb-9c71-29e35ef56f46.html|title=Nonprofits to share in proceeds of Rice Building sale|publisher=Troy Record|date=January 9, 2017|first=Mark|last=Robarge}} Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute was involved in saving and restoring the building.content://media/external/file/348569 The building features pointed-arch polychrome voussoirs.{{cite web | url=http://troyspin.blogspot.com/2014/10/rice-building-soon-to-change-hands.html?m=1 | title=T-Spin: Rice Building to change hands| date=October 11, 2014 |first=Jim |last=Franco}} A plan to restore the building to its original aspect with architectural features including the towers was proposed by Joseph Michael Kelly, Architect and Engineer in 2015.