Richard McMullen

{{Short description|American politician (1868–1944)}}

{{for|the British yachtsman|Richard Turrill McMullen}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Richard C. McMullen

| honorific-suffix =

| image =

| imagesize =

| smallimage =

| office = 59th Governor of Delaware

| term_start = January 19, 1937

| term_end = January 21, 1941

| lieutenant2 = Edward W. Cooch

| predecessor2 = C. Douglass Buck

| successor2 = Walter W. Bacon

| birth_date = {{birth date|1868|1|2|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Glasgow, Delaware, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1944|2|18|1868|1|2}}

| death_place = Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.

| spouse = Florence Hutchinson

| party = Democratic

| residence = Wilmington, Delaware

| alma_mater = Goldey Commercial College

| occupation = Manufacturer

| profession =

}}

Richard Cann McMullen (January 2, 1868 – February 18, 1944) was an American manufacturer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served as Governor of Delaware. McMullen was the first Democrat to be elected Governor of Delaware since Ebe W. Tunnell, who was elected in 1896.

Early life and family

McMullen was born at Porters, near Glasgow, Delaware, son of James and Sarah Boulden McMullen. He worked as a farm hand to meet expenses while studying at Goldey Commercial College. He married Florence Hutchinson in 1895 and they had three children, Laura B., Richard H. and Florence and were members of the Methodist Church.

Professional and political career

McMullen learned the tanning and leather business while working at the Mullin and Pierson Leather Plant, later to become the Amalgamated Leather Company. In 1917 he and two partners founded the Standard Kid Company and later became vice president, then general manager of the Allied Kid Company in Wilmington. These companies were tanneries and leading manufactures of leather products.

As a prominent businessman he had served two terms on the Wilmington City Council, had served on the Public Utilities and Unemployment Insurance Commission, and had turned down an offer to run for Mayor of Wilmington.

Governor of Delaware

After reluctantly agreeing to run, he was elected Governor of Delaware in 1936, defeating Republican Harry L. Cannon, and Isaac D. Short, a Republican running as an Independent. McMullen was the first Democratic governor in 36 years and throughout his term was frustrated with his inability to replace his political opponents in state government. As his term was during the latter part of the Great Depression, public works projects were going on throughout the state, including the opening of the Roosevelt Inlet at Lewes, a new bridge over Indian River Inlet and a couple of new stations for the State Police.

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"

|-bgcolor=#cccccc

!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Delaware General Assembly
(sessions while Governor)

|-

!Year

!Assembly

!

!Senate Majority

!President
pro tempore

!

!House Majority

!Speaker

|-

|1937-1938

|109th

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |William A. Simonton

|

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Democratic

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |John R. Fader

|-

|1939-1940

|110th

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |David W. Steele

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Frank R. Zebley

|-

{{end box}}

Death and legacy

McMullen was again nominated as the Democratic Party candidate for governor in 1940, but suffered a heart attack a month before the election and withdrew from the campaign. He died at Wilmington and is buried there in the Riverview Cemetery.

File:Richard McMullen gravestone.jpg in Wilmington, Delaware]]

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. The governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four-year term.


{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"

|-bgcolor=#cccccc

!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" |Public offices

|-

! Office

! Type

! Location

! Began office

! Ended office

! notes

|-{{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}}

|Governor

|Executive

|Dover

|January 19, 1937

|January 21, 1941

|

{{end box}}


{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"

|-bgcolor=#cccccc

!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Election results

|-

!Year

!Office

!

!Subject

!Party

!Votes

!%

!

!Opponent

!Party

!Votes

!%

|-

|1936

|Governor

|

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Richard C. McMullen

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Democratic

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |65,437

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |50%

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Harry L. Cannon
Isaac D. Short

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican
Independent Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |52,782
8,400

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |43%
7%

{{end box}}

References

  • {{cite book |title = Clearing New Ground, The Life of John G. Townsend, Jr. |last= Carter |first= Richard B. |publisher= The Delaware Heritage Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |year= 2001 |isbn=0-924117-20-6}}
  • {{cite book |title = Elbert N. Carvel |last= Martin |first= Roger |publisher= Delaware Heritage Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |year= 1997 |isbn=0-924117-08-7}}
  • {{cite book |title = History of Delaware Through its Governors |last= Martin |first= Roger|publisher= McClafferty Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |year= 1984 }}
  • {{cite book |title = Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 1789-1978|last= Sobel |first= Robert |author2=J. Racino |publisher=Greenwood Press |location= Westport, CT |year=1988 |isbn=0-930466-00-4}}

Images

  • [http://www.state.de.us/research/Tour/information/Governors/govs-36.shtml Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery ]; Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover.

Places with more information

  • Delaware Historical Society; [http://www.hsd.org/ website]; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161
  • University of Delaware; [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ Library website]; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965

{{s-start}}

{{s-ppo}}

{{s-bef|before=Landreth L. Layton}}

{{s-ttl|title=Democratic nominee for Governor of Delaware|years=1936, 1940}}

{{s-aft|after=Josiah Marvel Jr.}}

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef | before = C. Douglass Buck}}

{{s-ttl | title = Governor of Delaware | years = 1937–1941}}

{{s-aft | after = Walter W. Bacon}}

{{s-end}}

{{Governors of Delaware}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McMullen, Richard C.}}

Category:1868 births

Category:1944 deaths

Category:Burials in New Castle County, Delaware

Category:Methodists from Delaware

Category:Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware

Category:Democratic Party governors of Delaware

Category:Goldey–Beacom College alumni