Richard Noland
{{Short description|Irish pirate}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox pirate
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| name = Richard Noland
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| nationality = Irish
| other_names = Holland
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| occupation = Pirate
| years_active = 1717-1724
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| known_for = Sailing with Samuel Bellamy
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| alias = Nowland
| type = Guarda costa
| allegiance = Spanish
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| base of operations = Caribbean
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| commands = Anne Galley
| battles = War of the Quadruple Alliance
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Richard Noland (fl. 1717-1724, last name occasionally Holland or Nowland) was an Irish pirate active in the Caribbean. He was best known for sailing with Samuel Bellamy before working for the Spanish as a privateer.
History
Elected captain of Benjamin Hornigold’s ship after the crew deposed him for refusing to attack the English, Samuel Bellamy took a number of vessels including the slave ship Whydah. Bellamy chose it as his flagship, and after capturing three more ships in April 1717, appointed his quartermaster Richard Noland as captain of the prize Anne Galley;{{cite web|title=Deposition of Andrew Turbett and Robert Gilmore - 17 Apr 1717|url=http://baylusbrooks.com/index_files/Page462.htm|website=baylusbrooks.com|accessdate=16 July 2017}} Bellamy's former quartermaster Paulsgrave Williams had earlier received a consort ship of his own to command, the Marianne. Bellamy was caught in a storm off Cape Cod; he and the Whydah were lost at sea, while Noland and the others split up and departed.{{cite book|last1=Sandler|first1=Martin W.|title=The Whydah: a Pirate Ship Feared, Wrecked, and Found|date=2017|publisher=Candlewick Press|location=Somerville MA|isbn=9780763680336|pages=44–79|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gf_0vQAACAAJ&q=noland|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=en}}
Noland, who had originally been part of Hornigold’s crew during the War of Spanish Succession, had taken aboard all of Bellamy’s men who still wanted to continue piracy. He turned the Anne Galley south, looting a number of vessels on his way to the Caribbean. He may have transferred from the Anne to a captured sloop after Bellamy failed to rendezvous with them off Maine.{{cite web|last1=Nelson|first1=Laura|title=The Whydah Pirates Speak: What happened after separating from Bellamy|url=http://petercorneliushoof.blogspot.com/2016/01/what-happened-after-separating-from.html?m=1|website=The Whydah Pirates Speak|accessdate=16 July 2017|date=17 January 2016}} He indicated his intention to take the King’s Pardon offered by Woodes Rogers in 1718, along with Hornigold, Williams, and hundreds of others.{{cite web |title=Pearse to Admiralty 3 Jun 1718 |url=http://baylusbrooks.com/index_files/Page972.htm |website=baylusbrooks.com |access-date=2 October 2021}} He then acted as recruiter for Hornigold on Nassau.{{cite book|last1=Marley|first1=David|title=Pirates of the Americas|date=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara CA|isbn=9781598842012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bU6ML_VnXTwC|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=en}} While working on Nassau he was approached by surgeon John Howell, who begged for protection from pirate Jean Bonadvis who wanted to force him into his service. Noland helped Howell escape and signed him aboard Hornigold's ship for protection, where Howell had been serving until recently.{{cite book|last1=Woodard|first1=Colin|title=The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down|date=2008|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|location=Orlando FL|isbn=978-0547415758|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W5sIuoBrFwYC|language=en}} Afterwards Noland was reported to have retired to lead a respectable life, and testified on behalf of other pirates seeking pardon.
However, by summer 1718 he left the island to sign on with the Spanish. He served with them during the War of the Quadruple Alliance, sailing to the Mediterranean for the Battle of Cape Passaro. Much of the Spanish fleet was captured, but Noland escaped along with fellow Irishman Admiral George Camocke.{{cite book|last1=Smollett|first1=Tobias|title=A Complete History of England, from the Descent of Julius Caesar, to the Treaty of Aix la Chapelle, 1748: Containing the Transactions of One Thousand Eight Hundred and Three Years|date=1758|publisher=James Rivington and James Fletcher, and R. Baldwin|location=London|pages=101–102|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69M_AAAAYAAJ|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=en}} Afterwards he returned to the Caribbean as a guarda costa privateer, captaining a ship alongside a Spaniard, Don Benito, with a mixed crew.{{cite book|last1=Little|first1=Benerson|title=The Sea Rover's Practice: Pirate Tactics and Techniques, 1630-1730|date=2005|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|location=Washington DC|isbn=9781574889109|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dgne1L6IV8sC|accessdate=16 July 2017|language=en}} When the War of the Quadruple Alliance ended in early 1720, English and Spanish officials agreed to return ships captured by each other's privateers; the Spanish at St. Augustine agreed to make restitution "for four prizes brought in by Capt. Richd. Holland, which are the only that were taken."{{cite book|last1=Headlam|first1=Cecil|title=America and West Indies: December 1722 {{!}} British History Online|date=1934|publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office|location=London|pages=177–196|edition=Vol33|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol33/pp177-196#highlight-first|accessdate=13 December 2017|language=en}} Benito and Noland were still recorded as capturing English vessels through 1724.{{cite book|last1=Gosse|first1=Philip|title=The Pirates' Who's Who by Philip Gosse|date=1924|publisher=Burt Franklin|location=New York|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19564/19564-h/19564-h.htm|accessdate=23 June 2017}}
See also
- New Providence, home port for Hornigold and other pirates of the "Flying Gang".
- Henry Johnson and Pedro Poleas - another English and Spanish pair who co-captained a pirate vessel.
- Nicholas de Concepcion - Another St. Augustine{{En dash}}based privateer for the Spanish, active at the same time as Noland.
References
{{reflist}}
{{pirates}}
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Category:18th-century Irish criminals