Richard Philipps

{{Short description|Governor of Nova Scotia (1661–1750)}}

{{other people}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}

{{Use British English|date=October 2010}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name=Richard Philipps

|image=RichardPhilippsByCarolineHall.png

|caption=Portrait of Richard Philipps

|order =

|order3 =

|office3 = Governor of Nova Scotia

|term_start3 = 1717

|term_end3 = 1749

|lieutenant3 =

|predecessor3 =

|successor3 =

|monarch3 = George I

|birth_date = {{circa}} 1661

|birth_place =

|death_date = 14 October 1750

|death_place =

|buried =

|spouse =

|profession =

|signature =

|serviceyears =

|allegiance = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}

|rank = General

|commands =

|battles = Battle of the Boyne

}}

General Richard Philipps ({{circa}} 1661 – 14 October 1750) was said to have been in the employ of William III as a young man and for his service gained the rank of captain in the British army. He served at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1712.{{cite DCB |first=Maxwell |last=Sutherland |title=Philipps, Richard |volume=3 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/philipps_richard_3E.html}}

He raised the 40th Regiment of Foot in August 1717.{{cite book|last=Smythies |first=Captain Raymond R. H. |year=1894|title=Historical Records of the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment|publisher= Devonport: A. H. Swiss|url=https://archive.org/stream/historicalrecor00smytgoog#page/n26/mode/2up|page=1}} In 1717 he was appointed Governor of Nova Scotia by George I. He arrived in Annapolis Royal in 1720, created the Nova Scotia Council and in 1722 returned to England. He made another visit to Nova Scotia and persuaded the Acadian French to swear allegiance to the British Government. He returned again to England about 1731. During the early years he evidently was an active and responsible governor. After 1731 his interest in the province was much reduced. Because of absences and laterally, waning interest, the roles of those acting for the Governor were greatly enhanced. They were: John Doucett, (1717–1725); Lawrence Armstrong, (1725–1739); Alexander Cosby, 1739–1740; Paul Mascarene, (1740–1749). At that point Edward Cornwallis was appointed Governor.{{cite web|url=https://www.rnshs.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/RNSHS_ThreeLivesEdwardCornwallis_JohnGReid_2013.pdf|title=The Three Lives of Edward Cornwallis|first=John G. |last=Reid|publisher=The Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society|date= 16 January 2013|access-date=18 September 2021}}