Rick Boucher

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Rick Boucher

| image = Rick Boucher, official 109th Congress photo.jpg

| birthname = Frederick Carlyle Boucher

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|08|01}}

| birth_place = Abingdon, Virginia, U.S.

| state = Virginia

| district = {{ushr|VA|9|r}}

| term_start = January 3, 1983

| term_end = January 3, 2011

| preceded = William Wampler

| succeeded = Morgan Griffith

| state_senate1 = Virginia

| district1 = 39th

| term_start1 = January 8, 1975

| term_end1 = December 27, 1982

| preceded1 = George M. Warren Jr.

| succeeded1 = James P. Jones

| education= Roanoke College (BA)
University of Virginia (JD)

| residence= Abingdon, Virginia

| party = Democratic

| children =

| spouse = Amy Hauslohner

| signature = Rick Boucher signature.png

| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Rep. Rick Boucher Opposes Patriot Act Reauthorization.ogg|title=Rick Boucher's voice|type=speech|description=Boucher speaks in opposition to Patriot Act reauthorization
Recorded July 21, 2005}}

}}

Frederick Carlyle Boucher ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|aʊ|tʃ|ər}}; born August 1, 1946) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for {{ushr|VA|9}} from 1983 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was defeated in his bid for a 15th term by Republican Morgan Griffith in the 2010 elections.

Early life, education and career

Boucher is a native of Abingdon, Virginia, where he currently lives. He earned his BA from Roanoke College where he was a member of Kappa Alpha Order fraternity. He received his J.D. degree from the University of Virginia School of Law. He has practiced law on Wall Street initially as an associate at Milbank Tweed in the firm's New York City office, and later in Virginia. Prior to his election to Congress, he served for seven years as a member of the Senate of Virginia. He is a former member of the Law and Justice Committee of the National Conference of State Legislatures, the Board of Directors of the First Virginia Bank of Damascus, Virginia, and the Board of Directors of Client Centered Legal Services of Southwest Virginia.{{Cite web|url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158007157232?urlappend=%3Bseq=232|title=Official congressional directory / by W.H. Michael v.098 yr.1983-84.|website=HathiTrust|hdl=2027/uc1.31158007157232?urlappend=%3Bseq=232 }} He also formerly served on the Advisory Board of Virginia Cares Inc.

In May 2011, Boucher joined prominent Washington law firm Sidley Austin and was charged with leading their government strategies practice.{{cite web|last=Samuelsohn|first=Darren|title=Rick Boucher lands with D.C. law firm|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55254.html|publisher=Politico|date=May 18, 2011|access-date=May 26, 2011}} The Internet Innovation Alliance (IIA), an industry advocacy group, also announced that Boucher has joined as the honorary chair.{{cite web|title=Press Room|url=http://internetinnovation.org/press-room/broadband-news-press-releases|publisher=Internet Innovation Alliance|access-date=May 26, 2011}} The IIA includes among its members AT&T and Americans for Tax Reform and has focused on expanding broadband access and adoption with particular emphasis on increased mobile connectivity for underserved and rural communities.{{cite web|last=Jerome|first=Sarah|title=Boucher joins AT&T-backed advocacy group|url=https://thehill.com/policy/technology/92103-boucher-joins-att-backed-advocacy-group/|publisher=TheHill.com|date=May 24, 2011}}{{cite web|title=Internet Innovation Alliance|url=http://internetinnovation.org/|publisher=Internet Innovation Alliance|access-date=May 26, 2011|archive-date=May 21, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521223307/http://internetinnovation.org/|url-status=dead}}

U.S. House of Representatives

=Political campaigns=

Boucher was first elected to Congress in 1982, defeating 16-year Republican incumbent Bill Wampler by 1,100 votes. He was narrowly reelected in 1984, defeating Delegate Jefferson Stafford by four points, even as Ronald Reagan carried the 9th in a landslide. However, he was completely unopposed for a third term in 1986, and was reelected 11 more times without serious difficulty.

Boucher remained very popular in his district even as its socially conservative tint made it friendlier to Republicans. The GOP won most of the area's seats in the Virginia General Assembly in 2001, and has held them ever since. From 2002 to 2006, he fended off three reasonably well-funded Republican challengers with relative ease. In 2002, he defeated state delegate Jay Katzen with 66 percent of the vote. In 2004, he defeated NASCAR official Kevin Triplett with 59 percent of the vote even as George W. Bush easily carried the district. In 2006, he defeated state delegate Bill Carrico with 68 percent of the vote. He was reelected unopposed in 2008 even as John McCain carried the district with his largest margin in the state. It was generally thought that Boucher would be succeeded by a Republican once he retired.

==2010==

{{See also|2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia#District 9}}

In 2010 Boucher faced his strongest opponent to date in House of Delegates Majority Leader Morgan Griffith. Boucher charged that Griffith lived outside of the 9th (Griffith's home in Salem was indeed just outside the 9th's borders), though members of the House are only required to live in the state they represent. However, it was not enough to overcome Griffith's attacks that Boucher was an ally of Barack Obama and Nancy Pelosi. Ultimately, Griffith unseated Boucher with 51 percent of the vote to Boucher's 46 percent.{{cite news |title=GOP's Griffith ousts 14-term Va. Democratic Rep. Boucher |newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot |date=November 2, 2010 |agency=Associated Press |url=http://hamptonroads.com/2010/11/gops-griffith-ousts-14term-va-democratic-rep-boucher }} No Democrat has crossed the 40 percent mark in the district since Boucher left office.

Committee assignments

Boucher served in the House Democratic leadership as an assistant whip from 1985 to 2010.

Political positions

Boucher has been active on Internet-related legislation, including cosponsoring the High Performance Computing and Communication Act of 1991.http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:HR00656:@@@P|/bss/d102query.html|{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} He chaired the Science Subcommittee of the House Committee on Science and Technology and through hearings oversaw the transition of the Internet from a National Science Foundation managed government research project (known as NSFnet) to the private sector. In that role, he authored the legislation which permitted the first commercial use of the Internet.102d Congress, 2d Session, H.R. 5344, passed the House on June 29, 1992 (see Congressional Record - House pp5342-3), the relevant language from which was enacted as Section 4 of Public Law 102-476 (102d Congress) October 23, 1992, 106 STAT. 2297. This language amended the National Science Foundation's "acceptable use policy" which only permitted the NSFnet to carry research and educationally related material. The amended language authorized commercially oriented traffic on the NSFnet. The NSFnet transitioned to the National Research and Education Network (NREN) which transitioned to what we today call the Internet. His proposals to promote competition in the cable and local telephone industries contributed to the enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}

Boucher originated the House Internet Caucus and served as its co-chairman (1996-2011).{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} He also authored the Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act (DMCRA) legislation and introduced the FAIR USE Act. He was named Politician of the Year for 2006 by the Association of American Libraries' Library Journal, largely due to his efforts to protect the fair use doctrine and expand Internet technologies to rural areas.[http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6370227.html Politician of the Year 2006: Rick Boucher-Fighter for Access ], John N. Berry III, Library Journal, September 15, 2006

Boucher voted in favor of the Auto Industry Financing and Restructuring Act, as well as the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Boucher has received a rating of "A+" and endorsement from the NRA Political Victory Fund between 2004 and 2010.{{cite web |title=NRA-PVF Endorses Boucher for Congress in Virginia |url=https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20040319/nra-pvf-endorses-boucher-for-congress-in-virginia |website=nrapvf.org |publisher=NRA-PVF |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819210650/https://www.nrapvf.org/articles/20040319/nra-pvf-endorses-boucher-for-congress-in-virginia |archive-date=August 19, 2014 |language=en-US |date=March 19, 2004 |quote=The National Rifle Association's Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) has proudly announced its endorsement of Rick Boucher in his reelection bid in Virginia's Ninth Congressional District. Boucher has also received an 'A+' rating from the Association. |url-status=live}}{{cite web |author1=Jonathan Martin |title=NRA backing Boucher |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2010/02/nra-backing-boucher-033427 |website=Politico |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815145208/https://www.politico.com/story/2010/02/nra-backing-boucher-033427 |archive-date=15 August 2023 |language=en-US |date=February 24, 2010 |url-status=live}} He is one of the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the invasion of Iraq.{{citation needed|date=August 2023}}

Boucher is a strong opponent of tax patents and has introduced bills to either have them banned or to exempt tax attorneys and tax payers from liability in infringing them.[http://www.patentlyo.com/patent/2008/06/tax-patent-legi.html#comments]Dennis Crouch "Tax Patent Legislation: Excusing Infringement of Patented Tax Planning Methods" Patently O blog, June 20, 2008

In June 2009, Boucher voted in favor of the American Clean Energy and Security Act which, if enacted, would establish a cap-and-trade system.{{cite web|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/ |title=Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball |publisher=Centerforpolitics.org |date=July 8, 2010 |access-date=July 12, 2010}} Boucher was chairman of the energy sub-committee of the previous Congress which first drafted the legislation, and was deemed to be instrumental in the bills development. Boucher opened his pre-vote remarks on the bill by saying that he was in "strong support of the bill."{{cite web |url=https://lexdmca.com/case-study/copyright-infringement-dmca-removal-from-youtube-com/ |title=Case Study: Copyright Infringement & DMCA Removal from Youtube.com |publisher=Lex DMCA |access-date=July 12, 2010}}

In November 2009, Boucher, along with 39 other Democratic members of the House, voted against the Affordable Health Care for America Act.{{cite web |title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 887 |url=https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2009/roll887.xml |website=clerk.house.gov |publisher=Clerk, United States House of Representatives |access-date=October 18, 2022}} Also, on March 21, 2010, Boucher voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act{{cite web |title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 165 |url=https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2010/roll165.xml |website=clerk.house.gov |publisher=Clerk, United States House of Representatives |access-date=October 18, 2022}} and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.

Rick Boucher endorsed Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination for president, while his district went solidly for Hillary Clinton.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}

In 2007, Congress.org ranked Rick Boucher as the 10th most powerful member of the U.S. House of Representatives.{{cite web|url=https://ssl.capwiz.com/congressorg/power_rankings/index.tt |title=Legislative Action Center |publisher=Ssl.capwiz.com |date= |accessdate=October 18, 2022}}

Electoral history

class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"

|+ {{ushr|Virginia|9

}: Results 1982–2010{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |title=Election Statistics |access-date=December 23, 2010 |publisher=Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070725184700/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |archive-date=July 25, 2007 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/cms/Election_Information/Election_Results/Index.html |title=Election results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |access-date=December 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617084700/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/cms/Election_Information/Election_Results/Index.html |archive-date=June 17, 2010 }}

!Year

!Democratic

!Votes

!Pct

!Republican

!Votes

!Pct

!3rd Party

!Party

!Votes

!Pct

|1982

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |76,227

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |50%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |William Wampler

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |75,009

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |50%

|1984

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |102,446

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |52%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Jefferson Stafford

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |94,510

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |48%

|1986

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |59,864

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |99%

|colspan=3 align=center|no candidate

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Write-ins

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |602

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |1%

|1988

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |113,309

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |63%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |John Brown

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |65,410

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |37%

|1990

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |67,215

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |97%

|colspan=3 align=center|no candidate

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Write-ins

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |2,015

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |2%

|1992

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |133,284

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |63%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Gary Weddle

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |77,985

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |37%

|1994

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |153,311

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |59%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Steve Fast

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |72,133

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |41%

|1996

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |122,908

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |65%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Patrick Craig Muldoon

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |58,055

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |31%

| |Tom Roberts

| |Virginia Reform

| style="text-align:right;"|8,080

| |4%

|1998

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |87,163

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |61%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Joe Barta

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |55,918

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |39%

|2000

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |137,488

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |70%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Michael Osborne

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |59,335

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |30%

|2002

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |100,075

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |66%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Jay Katzen

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |52,076

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |34%

|2004

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |150,039

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |59%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Kevin Triplett

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |98,499

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |39%

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Seth Davis

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Independent

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |4,341

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |2%

|2006

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |129,705

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |68%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Bill Carrico

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |61,574

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |32%

|2008

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |207,306

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |97%

|colspan=3 align=center|no candidate

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Write-ins

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |6,264

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |3%

|2010

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Rick Boucher

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} align="right" |86,743

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |46%

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Morgan Griffith

|{{Party shading/Republican}} align="right" |95,726

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |51%

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Jeremiah Heaton

|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Independent

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |4,282

|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |2%

Personal life

Boucher announced his engagement at age 59 to Amy Hauslohner, an editor of the Galax Gazette in Galax, Virginia. Said Boucher of the engagement "We have decided since I will be 60 in August and she just turned 50 last week, we probably are mature enough to handle marriage."

[https://archive.today/20120910210003/http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/wb/xp-57108 The big secret is out: Rick Boucher is engaged], Roanoke Times, March 17, 2006

Boucher and Houslohner were married on June 3, 2006.

References

External links

{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20000816083812/http://www.boucherforcongress.com/ Rick Boucher for Congress]}} official campaign site
{{CongLinks | congbio=b000657 | votesmart=27119 | fec=H2VA09010 | congress= }}
{{C-SPAN|6736}}
[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2010/02/rick-boucher-hulu-boxee-nbc.html Rick Boucher speaks of Hulu, Boxee, gains major tech cred at Comcast-NBC hearing], Top of the Ticket, Los Angeles Times, February 5, 2010

{{US House succession box

| state=Virginia

| district=9

| before=William Creed Wampler

| after=Morgan Griffith

| years=January 3, 1983 - January 3, 2011

}}

{{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of the United States
{{small|as Former US Representative}}|years=}}

{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 98th–111th United States Congress |state=Virginia}}