Rifleman's Creed

{{Short description|Basic United States Marine Corps doctrine}}

File:William H. Rupertus.jpg

The Rifleman's Creed (also known as My Rifle and The Creed of the United States Marine) is a part of basic United States Marine Corps doctrine. Major General William H. Rupertus wrote it during World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor between late 1941 and early 1942, but its first publication was in San Diego in the Marine Corps Chevron on March 14, 1942. His reasoning for writing the Creed is believed to be that he felt that his men had to understand the concept "that the only weapon which stands between them and Death is the rifle...they must understand that their rifle is their life..."{{Cite web|title=Marines' Rifle Creed. My Rifle – The Creed of a United States Marine.|url=https://www.usmcu.edu/Research/Marine-Corps-History-Division/Frequently-Requested-Topics/Marines-Rifle-Creed/|accessdate=2021-11-29|publisher=Marine Corps University}}

In the past, all enlisted Marines would learn the Creed at recruit training. However, in recent years the Creed has been relegated to the back pages of the standard recruit training guide book, and its memorization is no longer considered required for recruits, but its significance is passed through drill instructors to their recruits throughout each cycle. Different, more concise versions of the Creed have developed since its early days, but those closest to the original version remain the most widely accepted.{{Cite web|date=2007-03-10|title=Rifleman's Creed|url=http://www.lejeune.usmc.mil/2dmardiv/aabn/Rifleman.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310183121/http://www.lejeune.usmc.mil/2dmardiv/aabn/Rifleman.htm|archive-date=10 March 2007|access-date=2021-11-29|website=lejeune.usmc.mil|via=Internet Archive}}

Purpose

File:Emblem of the United States Marine Corps.svg

The Rifleman's Creed continues to stand as a pillar concerning the ethos of the Marine Corps. In recruit training for enlisted Marines and Officer Candidates School for commissioned officers the Rifleman's Creed is inescapable. Whilst its continued recitation varies from company to company, platoon to platoon, its presence is assured during the period of recruit training. The Rifleman's Creed is one of the keystones of the United States Marine Corps doctrine and helps designate that every Marine is, first and foremost, a Rifleman regardless of Military Occupational Specialty (or MOS) designation. Even now, in the United States Marine Corps rifle training data book, given to recruits when undertaking Table 1 of rifle qualification, the Rifleman's Creed is printed within the data book to ensure that prior to picking up a weapon a Marine understands what their rifle means to them and their Corps. The last page of the data book reinforces this ideology with the quote from General Alfred M. Gray Jr., the 29th Commandant of the Marine Corps: "Every Marine is, first and foremost, a rifleman. All other conditions are secondary."{{Cite web|date=February 2012|title=ART NAVMC 11660 REV 02-12|url=https://www.trngcmd.marines.mil/Portals/207/Docs/wtbn/ART%20NAVMC%2011660%20REV%2002-12.pdf|access-date=28 November 2021|website=Lejeune Marines}} The Creed itself utilizes a sense of anthropomorphism in order to coerce Marines into seeing their rifle as more than a simple tool of war. This sense of almost familial attachment that a Marine feels towards their rifle is paramount, as a Marine would never leave a man behind, they would also not leave their rifle.{{Cite journal|last=Howard|first=Mick|date=2013|title=A Military Tradition Institutionalized: Rhetorical Personification and Anthropomorphism in "The Rifleman's Creed"|url=https://encompass.eku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1186&context=jme|journal=The Journal of Military Experience|pages=101}}{{Cite web|title=Marine Corps University > Research > Marine Corps History Division > Frequently Requested Topics > Marines' Rifle Creed|url=https://www.usmcu.edu/Research/Marine-Corps-History-Division/Frequently-Requested-Topics/Marines-Rifle-Creed/|access-date=2021-11-26|website=www.usmcu.edu}}

Current text

{{quote box

| title = Rifleman's Creed{{cite web

|url=http://www.lejeune.usmc.mil/2dmardiv/aabn/Rifleman.htm

|title= My Rifle: The Creed of a U.S. Marine

|author=Major General William H. Rupertus

|publisher=United States Marine Corps

|archive-date=2007-03-10

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310183121/http://www.lejeune.usmc.mil/2dmardiv/aabn/Rifleman.htm

}}{{cite book |title=100 years of making marines at Marine Corps Recruit Depot : Parris Island, South Carolina (PCN 10600010000) |date=2015 |publisher=Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island |page=66 (PDF p. 5) |edition=First |oclc=926058315 |url=https://www.mcrdpi.marines.mil/Portals/76/Docs/CentennialCelebrationBook/MCRDPI-history-book-4.pdf |access-date=31 January 2021 |chapter=Chapter Four{{Snd}} Training for Victory |quote=... even as I, because it is my life.}}{{cite book |last1=Sturkey |first1=Marion F. |title=Warrior Culture of the U.S. Marines |date=2002 |publisher=Heritage Press International |location=Plum Branch, SC |isbn=9780965081450 |edition=1st |oclc=50611498 }} via {{cite web |title=Rifleman's Creed |url=http://www.usmcpress.com/heritage/marine_corps_rifleman's_creed.htm |website=Heritage Press International |access-date=31 January 2021 |quote=... even as I am human, because it is my life.}}{{cite book |title=Standards |date=29 July 2010 |publisher=FIRES Center of Excellence |page=6 |url=https://sill-www.army.mil/428thfa/Fort%20Sill%20Blue%20Book%20ver61.pdf |access-date=31 January 2021 |quote=... even as I am human, because it is my life.}}

| quote = This is my rifle. There are many like it, but this one is mine.

My rifle is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I must master my life.

Without me, my rifle is useless. Without my rifle, I am useless. I must fire my rifle true. I must shoot straighter than my enemy who is trying to kill me. I must shoot him before he shoots me. I will ...

My rifle and I know that what counts in war is not the rounds we fire, the noise of our burst, nor the smoke we make. We know that it is the hits that count. We will hit ...

My rifle is human, even as I [am human], because it is my life. Thus, I will learn it as a brother. I will learn its weaknesses, its strength, its parts, its accessories, its sights and its barrel. I will keep my rifle clean and ready, even as I am clean and ready. We will become part of each other. We will ...

Before God, I swear this creed. My rifle and I are the defenders of my country. We are the masters of our enemy. We are the saviors of my life.

So be it, until victory is America's and there is no enemy, but peace!

| align = center

| width = 50em

}}

See also

References

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Category:United States Marine Corps lore and symbols

Category:Warrior code

Category:1941 documents

Category:1942 documents