Rijal Almaa

{{Infobox ancient site

|name = Rijal Almaa
{{Nobold|{{lang|ar|رِجَالْ أَلْمَعْ}}}}

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|image = Rijal Almaa During the Day 2020.jpg

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|caption = Rijal Almaa Village

|map_type = Saudi Arabia

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|coordinates= {{coord|18|12|45|N|42|16|25|E|region:SA|display=inline,title}}

|location = Asir Province, Saudi Arabia

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|type = Village

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|website= [https://www.visitsaudi.com/en/see-do/destinations/abha/rijal-almaa-of-aseer Official Website]

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Rijal Almaa or Rijal Alma{{ayin}}a ({{Langx|ar|رجال ألمع}}) is a village located in the Asir province, Saudi Arabia.{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-plan-heritage-idUSKCN0Z81BY |title=Saudi heritage revival too late to save many cultural treasures |date=2016-06-22 |website=Reuters |publisher=Reuters |access-date=2019-02-03}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.scth.gov.sa/en/Antiquities-Museums/Pages/RijalAlmaVillage.aspx |title=Rijal Alma Village |website=www.scth.gov.sa |publisher=Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, Government of Saudi Arabia |location=Saudi Arabia |access-date=2019-02-03 |archive-date=2019-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204015950/https://www.scth.gov.sa/en/Antiquities-Museums/Pages/RijalAlmaVillage.aspx |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/saudi-heritage-revival-too-late-save-many-cultural-treasures-636324.html |title=Saudi heritage revival too late to save many cultural treasures |agency=Reuters |website=ArabianBusiness.com |date=22 June 2016 |publisher=Arabian Business |access-date=2019-02-03}} It is about {{cvt|50|km}} west of Abha,{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6030/|title=Rijal Almaa Heritage Village in Assir Region|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=2019-02-03|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}{{Cite web|title=رجال ألمع|url=http://www.saudicolours.com/Saudi_Colours/mntqt_syr/Entries/2012/11/15_rjal_alm.html|access-date=2020-08-11|website=www.saudicolours.com|archive-date=2019-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212044124/http://www.saudicolours.com/Saudi_Colours/mntqt_syr/Entries/2012/11/15_rjal_alm.html|url-status=dead}} in the southwest of Saudi Arabia. The village is more than 900 years old.{{Cite web|title=المواقع التراثية|url=https://mt.gov.sa/UrbanHeritage/Pages/HeritageSites.aspx|access-date=2020-08-11|website=mt.gov.sa}} The village had an ideal location through which it linked the people coming from Yemen and the Levant through the Holy City of Mecca and Medina. As a result, it became a regional trade center.

Rijal Almaa contains around 60 multi-story buildings made of stone, clay and wood. The village has historical significance as it has a number of long and old fortresses.{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1396051/saudi-arabia|title=Rijal Alma: Saudi village with a long history prepares for international exposure|date=2018-10-29|website=Arab News|access-date=2019-02-03}}{{Cite web|date=2019-04-20|title=المواقع الأثرية المرشحة للتسجيل في قائمة التراث العالمي|url=https://www.scta.gov.sa/Antiquities-Museums/SitesList/Pages/ArchSitesSuggestedRegWHL.aspx|access-date=2020-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420075626/https://www.scta.gov.sa/Antiquities-Museums/SitesList/Pages/ArchSitesSuggestedRegWHL.aspx|archive-date=2019-04-20}} As the village is open for visitors, people can reach the place through a number of ways including Sawda center, Aqabat Sama, Muhayil Asir and Hobail.

Description

The village includes several buildings, which consist of several floors, some reaching eight floors, they were made of stones and they also have colored wooden windows. They also contain inscriptions that appear on the interior walls of rooms. The art used in these inscriptions is known as the "Al-Qatt art", in which harmonious shapes and colors are usually placed by village women. In the outer courtyards of the houses, there are some wooden chairs and furnished mats, with shapes colored in green, white, yellow, and red, also present on the windows and wooden doors.

Museum

In the middle of the village, there is a museum called the “Rijal Alma'a Heritage Museum”, which takes the Al Al-wan Palace as its headquarters it was chosen because it includes several floors and its construction dates back to more than four centuries, and the palace has gone through renovation works in which the villagers participated in. The museum displays the village's unique heritage, antiquities, and collections of manuscripts, tools, and weapons, as it houses more than two thousand antiquities and documents distributed in nineteen sections of the museum.

21st-century developments

In 2015, a rehabilitation project was undertaken by The Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities in collaboration with the private sector. Moreover, a museum was established by the local people in one of the village's forts in 1985.

In 2017, the village was awarded the prize of Prince Sultan bin Salman for Urban Heritage.{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1351251/saudi-arabia|title=Saudi village of Rijal Alma prepares to join UNESCO World Heritage List|date=2018-08-05|website=Arab News|access-date=2019-03-05}} In January 2018, the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage (SCTH) has given Rijal Almaa the right to file for the UNESCO World Heritage Center.

In September 2023, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced Soudah Peaks, a tourism project to develop of 6 different regions in Jabal Soudah, including Rijal Almaa. {{cite news |author= |date= 25 September 2023|title=Saudi crown prince launches 'Soudah Peaks' masterplan |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2380196/business-economy |work=Arab News |location= |access-date=2024-03-13}}